Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Xiaodian District Xiaodian District is under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Taiyuan City, the north end of Jinzhong Basin, 112 ° 24 ′ - 112 ° 43 ′, 37 ° 36 ′ - 37 ° 49 ′, east of Yuci District, south of Qingxu County, west of Jinyuan District across Fenhe River, north of nanneihuan street and Yingze District. It is the main expansion area of Taiyuan's urban development strategy of "moving south to west, expanding capacity and improving quality", and the frontier of joint development between Taiyuan and Jinzhong.

Xiaodian District has 7 streets, 1 town and 2 townships, with a total area of 295 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 829000 (2017).

In 2018, Xiaodian District was selected into China's top 100 districts and China's top 100 districts with investment potential. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2019. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In November 2020, it will be included in the list of the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

The territory of the spring and Autumn period belongs to the Jin Dynasty, and the Han, Zhao and Wei families belong to the Zhao Dynasty after the Jin Dynasty.

Qin belongs to Jinyang County, Taiyuan County, and is located in guchengying, Jinyuan District. From the establishment of Jinyang County in the third year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (247 BC) to the destruction of Jinyang city in the fourth year of Taiping rejuvenation of the state of Song Dynasty (979 BC), Jinyang county and Taiyuan county were inherited from each other for more than a thousand years, while Jinyang County and Taiyuan county were mostly governed by counties, prefectures, governments and capitals.

In the Han Dynasty, Jinyang was the capital of the Republic of Korea, the capital of daiguo, the governor of Taiyuan County, and the governor of Bingzhou;

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Taiyuan was the capital of the state and ruled by the state; in the Sixteen States, the former Zhao, the latter Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin and the latter Yan were the capital of the state or the state; in the Northern Wei and Eastern Wei, Taiyuan was the County; in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Prime Minister Dacheng's residence was the other capital; in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the state was ruled by the state.

In 590, Taiyuan county was newly established in the east of Fenhe River.

In 637, Jinyang city in the west of Fenhe River and Taiyuan City in the east of Fenhe River were expanded. When Wu Zetian was in power, she built Liancheng on the Fenhe River, connecting the East and the West. The city was 42 Li in circumference, reaching its peak, becoming the political, cultural and economic center of the north. So far, the name of Taiyuan gradually replaced Jinyang. Tianshu first year (690 years) in Taiyuan home north capital, and Kyoto Chang'an, east capital Luoyang, known as the "three capitals of the Tang Dynasty.". In the first year of Shenlong (705), Beidu was destroyed. In the eleventh year of Kaiyuan (723), Beidu was restored. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Beidu was renamed Beijing. Taiyuan and Jinyang are also called "chixian" by Taiyuan government. In the Five Dynasties, Taiyuan and Jinyang were known as "Longcheng", the capital of later Tang Xijing, later Jin Beijing and Northern Han Dynasty.

In the early Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Guangyi had been fighting for more than ten years. They "went to Hedong three times" and destroyed the northern Han Dynasty in the fourth year of Taiping's rejuvenation (979). They occupied Taiyuan and Jinyang counties and set fire to Jinyang city. In the same year, Taiyuan and Jinyang counties were abandoned, and Pingjin city was built in the east of Fenhe River (now in the area of Chengxi Village), and Pingjin county was established. At the same time, he demoted Taiyuan prefecture to Bingzhou and moved to Yuci. Three years later, he moved to Tangming town. Jiayou four years (1059) changed Bingzhou to Taiyuan. Xining three years (1070) abandoned Pingjin County into Yangqu county. In 1115, Pingjin county was restored. In 1216, Pingjin county was abolished and restored the next year. Yuan is still called Pingjin, Taiyuan Road, after more Jining road.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, Pingjin county was moved to the west of Fenhe River. Nanguan of ancient Jinyang (now Jinyuan town) was ruled. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), Pingjin county was abolished and renamed Taiyuan county. In Qing Dynasty, it was still Taiyuan County, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture. Today, Yangjiabao and di village belong to Taiyuan County in the South and Yangqu County in the north.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government system was abolished, and Taiyuan County belonged to Jining road.

In 1927, Jining road was abolished and all counties were returned to the province directly under the central government.

In 1940, Taiyuan county was the eighth special office in Western Shanxi.

In September 1947, Taiyuan county was changed to Jinyuan county. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, according to the needs of the struggle situation, the Anti Japanese democratic regime established Taiyuan County of Qing Dynasty in January of 1938. The county Anti Japanese democratic government was stationed in duliping, Xishan, which was the eighth special office of Jinsui. In June of the same year, the Anti Japanese democratic united front was established, and the Qingtai county was ordered to be taken over by Yan Xishan's eighth Office of administrative commissioner.

In January 1943, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Xugou county was stationed in baishigou village of Qingyuan.

In August 1945, after the surrender of Japan, the Qing, Tai and Xu counties were divided and the Taiyuan county government was established. It is located in Tongguo village, beige town in the present territory. In October of the next year, Taixu county was established again,

On July 20, 1948, Jinyuan county was divided into three counties after liberation. In September of the same year, the people's Government of Taiyuan county was established, which is located in Jinyuan town and belongs to the eighth special office of Luliang.

In March of the next year, Taiyuan county changed its name to Jinyuan County, which belonged to the second special office of Jinzhong, and in September it belonged to Fenyang special office. In addition, during the Japanese occupation of Taiyuan, the puppet Taiyuan county government renamed Taiyuan County Jinquan County in 1943, which belonged to yanmendao. In August 1945, the Japanese surrendered.

On April 24, 1949, Taiyuan was liberated. On May 6, Taiyuan city set up four inner and outer districts, a total of eight districts. Di village, Qinxian, Yangjiabao, Huangling and Jiajie belong to the outer one, while the rest belong to Jinyuan county.

On February 8, 1950, Taiyuan City merged eight districts into four districts, and the first and second districts merged into the fourth district.

On April 2, 1951, Jinyuan county was transferred from Fenyang special office to Taiyuan city. In August, the construction of Jinyuan county was cancelled, and the seventh district of Taiyuan city was built in the east of Fenhe River, and it was located in beige town. At that time, today's situation belongs to the fourth and seventh districts of Taiyuan city.

On January 2, 1954, the establishment of the fourth district was abolished. The townships of Di village, Qin Xian, Xiao Ma, Zheng Village, nanpingtou, Huangling, etc., which originally belonged to the Fourth District, were assigned to the seventh district, and the seventh district was renamed the fourth district. The district government was moved from beige town to Xiaodian town. On June 4, the fourth district was renamed Xiaodian District. Meanwhile, the first district was renamed Nancheng district. Today, the territory is divided into Xiaodian District and Nancheng district.

On March 12, 1957, Xiaodian District was abolished and Taiyuan suburb was established. At that time, the streets of Beiying, Wucheng and Yingpan belong to Nancheng district; Huangling, Pingyang road and Xiaodian streets, liujiabao Township, Xiwenzhuang Township and beige town belong to suburbs.

In September 1958, people's communes were set up in villages and towns under the jurisdiction of the suburbs.

In March 1959, the suburban construction was abolished, and the present situation is under the jurisdiction of Nancheng district.

In March 1960, it was restored to the suburbs of Taiyuan. On June 20 of the same year, it was abolished, and the construction of Nancheng district was also abolished. Taiyuan has established 9 urban people's communes and 2 rural people's communes (Xiaodian and Jinci). Today's situation belongs to Xiaodian rural people's Commune and Shuangta and Liuxiang urban people's commune respectively.

On May 18, 1961, the "grand commune" was abolished and Nancheng and Jinyuan districts were restored. At present, Beiying, Wucheng and Yingpan streets belong to Nancheng district; Xiaodian, Pingyang road and Huangling streets, and beige Town, liujiabao Township and Xiwenzhuang Township belong to Jinyuan District.

On April 1, 1963, the establishment of Jinyuan District was abolished, and the rural people's communes under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan city were merged into the suburbs of Taiyuan city. Today, the built-up area belongs to Nancheng District, and the suburban countryside belongs to suburbs.

On March 26, 1970, the suburban buildings of Taiyuan city were abolished and the southern and northern suburbs were newly built. Today, Xiaodian, Pingyang Road, Huangling street, beige Town, liujiabao Township, Xiwenzhuang Township and di village belong to the southern suburbs. The district government is located in Xiaodian town.

On November 12, 1980, seven production brigades, Chengjia village, hanxiguan, shuixiguan, dananguan, laojunying, niuzhan and Caiyuan, belonging to Qinxian commune of southern suburb, were assigned to Nancheng District of Taiyuan city.

In 1984, the establishment of people's communes was abolished and the establishment of towns and villages was restored.

On December 12, 1997, Taiyuan adjusted its administrative division and set up a new Xiaodian District.

On January 1, 1998, Xiaodian District was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 1998, Xiaodian District had jurisdiction over three streets, two towns and four townships, namely Wucheng street, Shuangta street, Beiying street, Xiaodian Town, beige Town, Qinxian Township, Huangling Township, Xiwenzhuang Township and liujiabao Township, with 107 communities and 98 administrative villages.

In 2000, Shuangta street was renamed Yingpan street, Qinxian township was renamed Pingyang road street, and Huangling township was renamed Huangling street.

In 2001, Xiaodian town was changed into Xiaodian street.

In 2013, Longcheng street was established.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Xiaodian District had 7 streets, 1 town and 2 townships, with a total of 123 communities and 38 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaodian District is located in the southeast of Taiyuan City, the East Bank of Fenhe River and the north end of Jinzhong Basin. It covers a total area of 295 square kilometers, ranging from 112 ° 24'e to 112 ° 43'e and 37 ° 36'n to 37 ° 49'n. It borders Yuci District of Jinzhong City in the East, Qingxu County in the south, Fenhe River in the West and Yingze District in the north.

topographic features

Xiaodian District is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 763-780 meters. It is mainly located in Pingchuan in the South and mountainous and hilly areas in the East. There are Fenhe River, Xiaohe River, Wulonggou Shahe River, heituosha River and other seasonal rivers in the area.

Climatic characteristics

Xiaodian District has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. It is cold and dry in winter, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer and cool in autumn. The average annual temperature is 9.6 ℃, the frost free period is 170 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2675.8 hours, and the annual precipitation is 495 mm.

natural

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tai Yuan Shi Xiao Dian Qu