Lianjiang county, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Lianjiang county Lianjiang county, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, lies between 26 ° 07 ′ - 26 ° 27 ′ N and 119 ° 17 ′ - 120 ° 31 ′ e, adjacent to the Taiwan Strait in the East and Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in the West. The land distance is 50 km. The total area of Lianjiang county is 4280.15 square kilometers, including 67.8 km long from east to west, 36.5 km wide from north to south, and 1168.13 square kilometers. The sea area is 3112.02 square kilometers.

Lianjiang county belongs to Jiufeng Mountain, northwest, northeast low mountains and high hills, high terrain, Southeast tilt, mountainous territory. Lianjiang county belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 16.7-19.4 ℃.

As of May 2020, Lianjiang county has jurisdiction over 22 townships and 275 villages, with a total population of about 670000. It is the second largest county of aquatic products at county level in China, the first largest county of aquatic products in the province, and the "hometown of kelp in China" and "hometown of abalone in China". In 2013-2015, it won the title of "top ten counties of county economic strength in the province" for three consecutive years, and in 2012-2018, it won the title of "top ten counties of county economic development in the province" for six consecutive years.

Evolution of organizational system

According to modern archaeological findings, at least five thousand years ago, there were ancestors living in Lianjiang. In ancient times, it belonged to Yangzhou, and in the Xia and Zhou dynasties, it was "Qimin".

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yu Yue (or "Yu Yue") was annexed by the state of Chu. A large number of residents migrated to Fujian and gradually merged into the Min Yue nationality, establishing the Min Yue State. Lianjiang was under the jurisdiction of the Min Yue State.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, Minyue was abolished and lianjiang was subordinate to Minzhong county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Wu Zhu, the leader of Fujian and Vietnam, helped Liu Bang, the king of Han, fight against Qin and destroy Chu. Wu Zhu was granted the title of king of Fujian and Vietnam, and lianjiang was under his jurisdiction. In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (110 B.C.), the Han Dynasty destroyed the Minyue state, and the people moved to the area of Jianghuai. Lianjiang was under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji county (the county was in Suzhou today). In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), the adherents of Fujian and Vietnam moved back to Liye county (today's Fuzhou), which was the first county in Fujian, and lianjiang was under its jurisdiction.

Wenma town was set up in Fusha (now Baisha village of Aojiang town) during the Taishi period of the Western Jin Dynasty (265-274). It was built with a flag and a stone pagoda. Later, it was destroyed. In the third year of Taikang (282), when Wenma county was set up, it had a vast territory, from the north of Lianjiang coastal area at the mouth of Minjiang River to the junction of Fujian and Zhejiang, covering 8 counties (districts) including lianjiang, Ningde (Jiaocheng District), Fu'an, Zhouning, Shouning, Xiapu, Fuding, Zherong, and half of Luoyuan and Zhenghe. Until the second year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (606), its membership did not change.

In the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty (607), a large number of counties were cut down, and Wenma county was merged into Fengxian County (Fuzhou, later renamed Minxian county). In the sixth year of Wude (623) of Tang Dynasty, Wenma county was replaced by Lianjiang county, which was named "connecting the river with the county government" (Sanshan annals of Song Dynasty).

In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (742), the location of the county government moved from Fusha to today's site, which is also known as Fengcheng because the terrain is like a spreading Phoenix. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Wenma county was replaced and renamed Lianjiang county. At the same time, the land of Wenma county was cut off and Changxi county (now Xiapu County) was set up. Soon Changxi county was merged into Lianjiang county again, and its territory was the same as that of Wenma County in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Chang'an of Tang Dynasty (702), four townships in the north of Lianjiang county were cut to replace Changxi County, which is now Xiapu County. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (847), Luoyuan farm was set up in a township in the north of jielianjiang county (later Yongzhen town and Luoyuan county).

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081) of the Northern Song Dynasty, five maps of zhaoxianli in Lianjiang county were given to Luoyuan county. So far, Lianjiang county is basically stable.

In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), the government was abolished and the road was set up. Lianjiang belonged to Donglu Road (later minhai Road).

In 1925 (the fourteenth year of the Republic of China), Dao was abolished and lianjiang was a county directly under the central government of Fujian Province.

In November 1933 (the 22nd year of the Republic of China), the 19th Route Army of the national revolutionary army launched the "Fujian incident" and established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou. Fujian was divided into four provinces and two special cities. Lianjiang was subordinate to minhai province. In January of the next year, the incident failed, and lianjiang became a county directly under the provincial government again.

In July 1934 (the 23rd year of the Republic of China), Fujian was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, and lianjiang was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district.

In December 1936 (the 25th year of the Republic of China), Dongyin island was designated as Lianjiang county.

In February 1937 (26 years of the Republic of China), eight townships (Xindao, Gongyu, Tangtou, Zhuqi, Yangqi, Shandou, Tangbian, xibian) and two islands (CHUANSHI and Hujiang) to the west of Guantou were transferred from Minhou County to Lianjiang county.

In February 1941 (30 years of the Republic of China), xunbei (mountain) Township in the north of chishi, the Second District of Lianjiang county was designated as Luoyuan county.

In 1947 (the 36th year of the Republic of China), Fujian was divided into seven inspection districts, and lianjiang became a county directly under the provincial government for the third time.

After the liberation of Fuzhou and lianjiang in August 1949, Lianjiang county was subordinate to the office of the fourth administrative inspector general of Fujian Provincial People's government.

In 1950, the fourth Office of the Fujian Provincial People's government was renamed Minhou office.

In June 1956, the Minhou special office was abolished, and lianjiang was changed to Fu'an special office for the first time.

In May 1956, Luoyuan County Shanghang township of JuTou village is divided into Lianjiang county Danyang District Wenzhu township. During this period, Langqi island was assigned to Lianjiang county from June to October 1956 and from July 1970 to December 1975, and then to the suburb of Fuzhou.

In August 1959, the Minhou special office was restored and lianjiang was under its jurisdiction.

In November 1961, Lianjiang was assigned to Fuzhou.

In August 1963, it was again assigned to the Minhou special office.

In July 1970, it was transferred to Fu'an special office for the second time (the next year, it was relocated to Ningde District).

In July 1983, Lianjiang returned to Fuzhou.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before the Tang Dynasty, the administrative division of Lianjiang county had been out of date. In Tang Dynasty, Shangxian was divided into chixian, Jixian, Wangxian, Jinxian, Shangxian, Zhongxian and Xiaxian. There are five townships: Ningshan, Yongfu, Taiping, Mingming and Wuxian, which have jurisdiction over 20 Li.

In Song Dynasty, Lianjiang was Wangxian county. It has seven townships and jurisdiction over 24 Li. Two more townships are added: Ningshan township is divided into East and West Ningshan townships, and Yongfu township is divided into Yongfu and South Yongfu townships.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the two townships of Dongshan and Xining Shan were merged into one. The South Yongfu township was changed into Yongfu township. The former Yongfu township was divided into four capitals. The county still had five townships, 21 Li and four capitals.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the old system and only made individual adjustments. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were still five townships in the county, with 20 Li and 4 Du under its jurisdiction. There were 42 maps under Li and Du, with a total of more than 500 natural villages.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was followed. In 1929, the county set up 8 districts, 149 townships (396 attached townships). In 1935, the implementation of Bao Jia system, the county set up 3 district offices, the jurisdiction of 55 joint insurance (after adjustment to 40), 487 guarantees, 4891 armor. In 1940, the joint insurance was changed into a township office, with 31 townships, 290 insurances and 2951 Class-A. In April 1941, the number of townships was reduced to 15. In September 1945, three townships, Dihu, Gantang and Xiyang, were added. There were 18 townships, 177 baos and 2252 Jias in the county. In August 1949, the county set up 18 townships, 178 Bao, 2226 a.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Lianjiang began to set up six districts, and the basic level Baojia was temporarily not moved. From 1950 to 1952, the county set up 10 districts and 123 townships.

In 1956, the scale of districts and townships was expanded, with 5 districts and 69 townships; in 1958, the number of townships increased to 74. In September of that year, except for nangan, Beigan and Dongyin, the remaining 71 townships were first merged into 17 townships, and then 17 people's communes were established to implement the integration of government and society and abolish the district and township system. The commune has 115 production brigades and 461 production teams. Since then, the scale of clubs and teams has been adjusted frequently.

In 1983, the county set up 18 communes, 254 production teams and 3532 production teams.

In 1984, the people's commune system was abolished and 18 Township People's governments were successively established. All the former rural production brigades were transformed into villagers' committees, and urban streets into residents' committees.

By the end of 2005, there were 23 townships and 269 Village (neighborhood) committees. The towns are Fengcheng Town, Aojiang Town, Dongdai Town, Guantou Town, Xiaoao Town, Donghu Town, Danyang Town, Changlong Town, toubao Town, Mabi Town, Guanban Town, Xiaocheng Town, Huangqi Town, tailou Town, Pukou Town, kengyuan Town, Pandu Township, Jiangnan Township, Liaoyan Township, Ankai Township, Xiagong Township, Mazu Township and xiaocang she township.

In June 2020, Pandu Township, Jiangnan Township and Xiagong township of Lianjiang county will be abolished and Pandu Town, Jiangnan Town and Xiagong town will be set up. After the above-mentioned adjustment, the administrative region and the government residence will remain unchanged.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, there will be a total of 22 townships and 269 Village (inhabitant) committees in the county, except for the Mazu islands, which are yet to be unified. The towns are: Fengcheng Town, Aojiang Town, Jiangnan Town, Donghu Town, Pukou Town, Dongdai Town, Xiaoao Town, Guantou Town, Pandu Town, xiaocang she Township, Danyang Town, Liaoyan Township, Changlong Town, toubao Town, Mabi Town, Guanban Town, kengyuan Town, Xiagong Town, Xiaocheng Town, Ankai Township, Huangqi Town and tailou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianjiang county is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, on the North Bank of Minjiang Estuary, with Taiwan and Mazu islands in the East and Fuzhou in the West. Guantou town in the South and Langqi Island

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Lian Jiang Xian