Weiyi District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Fuyi district (H ù y ì) District, belonging to Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Xi'an City, adjacent to Weishui River, Xingping City and Qindu District of Xianyang City in the north, adjacent to Chang'an District by Gaoguan River and Fenghe River in the East and Zhouzhi County by Baima River in the west, with a total area of 1282 square kilometers.

Fuyi district is the hometown of Chinese modern folk painting, Chinese poetry, national civilized county, national health county and national go town.

As of January 13, 2021, there are 14 streets and one Scenic Spot Management Bureau under the jurisdiction of Weiyi District, with a permanent resident population of 564600. In 2020, the GDP will reach 23.85 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.8%. Local fiscal revenue reached 2.582 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 150.6%; local fiscal expenditure reached 5.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34.24%; fixed asset investment reached 14.06 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34%, ranking second in the city.

Historical evolution

Located in the Weihe River Basin of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, Fuyi district has fertile land and mild climate. As far back as the Neolithic Age (40-21 century BC), the ancestors labored and multiplied here, fought hard with the nature, created the primitive commune clan culture, and provided the pioneer conditions for the formation of Fangguo (including Yi, Fang, Du and bang) in Fuyi district.

In the Xia Dynasty (21bc-16bc), Fuyi district was the state of Youhu, which shared the same surname as Xia and was a subordinate state of Xia. Youhu kingdom is the earliest Fangguo in Fuyi District, which is also the origin of the place name of Fuyi district.

In the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC), there were Chongguo and Fengyi in Fuyi District, both of which belonged to the Shang Dynasty. In 1143 B.C., Xibo (King Wen of Zhou Dynasty) was powerful, and more than 40 princes respected him as king. In 1136 BC, Xibo conquered Chonghou Hu and moved its capital from Qi to Feng. When King Wu conquered Zhou, he swore to Feng. At that time, Fengjing had actually become the political center, but it was still the vassal state of Shang Dynasty. Because of the sparse population and traffic jam in Shang Dynasty, the regime of xiaofangguo was often formed in a narrow area. Therefore, according to some historical records, Ganting and ganpan in Fuyi District of Shang Dynasty were also the vassal states of Shang Dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (1133-771 BC), after King Wu defeated Zhou, although the capital was built in the east of Fenghe, Fengjing remained unchanged. Every major event, such as cutting down merchants and making Luo, came from Zongzhou to report to the ancestral temple. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Fenghe and Haohe were developed simultaneously.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770-221 BC), King Ping of Zhou moved to the East and granted the land of Qi Feng to Duke Xiang of Qin.

In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), the internal history was set up in Xianyang, which was also under the jurisdiction of the internal history.

In the Han Dynasty (206-220 BC), Jue county was established in the early Han Dynasty, which belonged to youfufeng. In the ninth year of Gaodi, it belonged to NEISHI. In the first year of Taichu of Wudi, it belonged to youfufeng. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still belonged to youfufeng.

Since the establishment of the county system in the early Han Dynasty, there has been no change in the county name and system for more than 2000 years.

In the Three Kingdoms and Wei Dynasty (220-265), Yongzhou Sanfu was set up, and eight counties were set up under it.

In the Jin Dynasty (265-420), Pei county belonged to Shiping County.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty (420-534), Yongzhou was set up, and seven counties were set up under it.

In the Western Wei Dynasty (535-556), Wei County belonged to Jingzhao County of Yongzhou.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581), there were five prefectures and one Yin in Yongzhou, and Jing Zhaoyin was subordinate to Zhen County.

In the Sui Dynasty (581-618), the whole country was divided into 109 counties. There were three counties in Guanzhong, namely Jingzhao, Fengyi and Fufeng.

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the whole country was divided into 10 Daos. The county belonged to Jingzhao Prefecture, Jingzhao Prefecture, Guannei Daos. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), the county was set up as 15 roads in the whole country, and the county belonged to Jingji road.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), Liang Shizhen County belonged to Da'an Prefecture. Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou counties belong to Jingzhao Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), the whole country was divided into 15 roads. Shaanxi road was set up in Chang'an, and later changed to Yongxing military road. The county belonged to Jingzhao Prefecture of Jingzhao Prefecture of Yongxing military road.

In the Jin Dynasty (1127-1234), Shaanxi was divided into six roads, and the county belonged to Jingzhao road and Jingzhao mansion.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Shaanxi Province was set up as xingzhongshu Province, with 6 roads under its jurisdiction and Fengyuan road under its jurisdiction.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), there was still a provincial office in Shanxi Province in the early Ming Dynasty. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), there was a general secretary of Shaanxi Province, which was divided into four branches. The county belonged to Xi'an Prefecture of guanneidao.

The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) was still governed by the Ming Dynasty system, and the county belonged to Xi'an Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the provincial governor general of Shaanxi was abolished, and the province was divided into seven prefectures, of which Xi'an Prefecture was located.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the establishment of the government was abolished. The province was divided into three roads, and the county belonged to Guanzhong road.

In 1927, the system of Dao was abolished, and the county was under the direct jurisdiction of Shaanxi provincial government.

In 1937, Shaanxi provincial government established an administrative supervision district under the jurisdiction of the 10th administrative supervision district (Xianyang).

On May 21, 1949, after the liberation of she County, she county was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

In May 1950, Xian County was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang district.

In January 1953, she county was directly under the jurisdiction of the people's Government of Shaanxi Province.

In November 1958, the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province submitted to the State Council for approval, and Xian County retained its organizational system and was under the jurisdiction of the people's Committee of Xi'an city.

In August 1961, the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province reported to the State Council for approval, and Xian County was put under the jurisdiction of Xianyang district.

In September 1964, the people's Committee of Shaanxi Province informed that with the approval of the State Council, the name of "Yi county" was changed to "Hu county".

From 1969 to 1982, Huxian was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang district.

On October 20, 1983, Hu County was put under the jurisdiction of Xi'an city.

On November 24, 2016, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Xi'an City in Shaanxi Province, and on December 23, 2016, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Xi'an City, successively approved the cancellation of Hu County and the establishment of Xi'an city's Fuyi (H ù y ì) district The government is stationed at 7 East Ganting street.

On September 9, 2017, Weiyi district was officially opened.

administrative division

In 2019, Fuyi district has 14 streets. The people's Government of Weiyi district is located at No. 7, East Street, Ganting street.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province, Weiyi District borders Ningshan County of Ankang City on the south, Weishui River on the north, Qindu District of Xingping City and Xianyang city on the other side, Gaoguan River and Fenghe River on the East and Chang'an District on the East, and Baima River and Zhouzhi County on the West. It is between 108 ° 22 ′ - 108 ° 46 ′ E and 33 ° 46 ′ - 34 ° 16 ′ n, with the widest part of 30 km from east to west and the longest part of 53 km from north to south, covering a total area of 1282 square kilometers.

topographic features

terrain

The terrain of Weiyi district is divided into three different natural areas: mountain area, piedmont slope area and plain area. In the southern Qinling Mountains, there are dense forest vegetation in Yudao, with the highest elevation of ice crystal top (jingyunao) at 3015.1 meters, the ridge at 680 meters, and the lowest elevation of Weihe River beach at 388 meters. Except for the Qinling ridge, the southern mountain area of Weiyi district is east-west, the rest of the mountains are north-south, with steep mountains (more than 45 degrees) and overlapping peaks. According to the surface morphology, it can be divided into middle mountain, low mountain and steep slope. Zhongshan is distributed over 1000 meters above sea level, with steep and undulating watersheds. Most of them are symmetrical ridges with isolated peaks. All the mountains are distributed in the form of leaf veins from south to north, forming 175 branches, which become the watershed of each valley. There are 11 higher peaks: Shouyang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, fangjialiang, tupoliang, Jiuhua Mountain, muzuiliang, Wanjialing, Guifeng mountain, Guojiashan, Wanhua mountain and tiantianchaliang. The valley is generally V-shaped with a width of 5-20m and asymmetric cutting. Because of the high mountain, steep slope and thin soil layer, it is not suitable for farming. The low mountains are distributed between 600-1000 meters above sea level, with little undulation of the ridge and rounded watershed. There are many deposits on the hillside, and loess like sandy clay is preserved in the low-lying area, with a thickness of 5-20m. In some places, it is a mixture of soil, stone and rock cuttings. The river valley is generally V-shaped, with a width of more than 25 meters. In some places, it is box shaped. Because the slope is gentle and there is a certain amount of loess deposition, most of them are mountainous farmland.

landforms

According to the geomorphological features, it can be divided into piedmont alluvial fan, fan margin depression, Loess Plateau, Weihe terrace and floodplain at an altitude of 600-388m. The alluvial fan is distributed to the north of the mountain baseline, and to the south of the East-West line of tongjiatan, haojiazhai, nanbanzhuyuan, tongxiabao, Yuyu village, Jiaojiang village, gaoliqu and Caotang temple. The surface slope is 0.30 to 4 degrees, the terrain is high, and the water conservancy condition is poor. Fan edge depressions are distributed to the north of the alluvial fan and to the south of the East-West line of Qindu Town, Niudong village, Yadao village, Chengcheng District, gejiazhuang and ganshuifang. The surface slope is less than 1 degree, the soil layer is thick, the water conservancy conditions are good, but the drainage is not smooth, and the surface often accumulates water in rainy season. Loess tableland is distributed in the north of fan edge depression and the south of the East-West line of Wenyi village, wangshou village, aohe village, Laodian village and Ganhe village, namely meiwuling area. The surface slope is less than 1 degree, which is not affected by the alluvial of Weihe River. It is a primary loess deposit with deep soil layer. The boundary between Weihe River terraces and Loess Plateau is obvious, which is distributed in the north of meiwuling and the south of Weihe River flood dike

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