Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Taishun County Taishun County, belonging to Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the south of Zhejiang Province. It is near Cangnan County in the East, Fuding City in the southeast, Zherong County in the south, Fu'an City and Shouning County in the southwest and West, Jingning County in the northwest and Wencheng County in the northeast. In 1452, the county was set up in the third year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty, which means "the country is peaceful and the people are peaceful, and the people's mind is good". With a total area of 1761.5 square kilometers, the county now governs 12 towns and 7 townships, with a total population of 371000. The county government is located in Luoyang Town, 432 kilometers from Hangzhou city and 152 kilometers from Wenzhou City.

Taishun is a national ecological county and a national key ecological function area. The forest coverage rate of the county is 76.1%, and the index of ecological environment is in the forefront of the province. At present, there are more than 970 bridges of various types, including 33 ancient corridor bridges, 15 ancient corridor bridges and "Shi Shui naobu" which are listed as national cultural protection units and 116 items in the national and provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Wuyanling National Nature Reserve is known as "natural biological gene bank" and "green ecological museum", Chengtian radon spring Provincial Nature Reserve is known as "Shenshui Baodi" and "the world's first radon", and Taishun stone is of great cultural and artistic creation value and collection value.

On September 26, 2018, Taishun County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Taishun County as the national health county in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Taishun was established as a county in 1452, the third year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty. The emperor of Ming Dynasty gave it the name "Taishun", which means "the country is peaceful, the people are peaceful, and the people are obedient".

In history, Taishun was ruled by Wenzhou. In 1452, the imperial court sent troops to suppress the peasant uprising team led by Deng Maoqi and ye zongliu on the border of Zhejiang and Fujian. Therefore, it analyzed the 12 li of 56, 57, 58, 59 and 60 Du of Yixiang Township in Ruian county and the 6 li of 38, 39 and 40 Du of Guiren Township in Pingyang County to govern Luoyang. Emperor Jingtai named Taishun with the meaning of "the country is peaceful, the people are peaceful, and the people's heart is smooth". It is subordinate to Wenzhou Government of Zhejiang Province. In the Qing Dynasty, membership remained unchanged. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out and Zhejiang Province recovered. Taishun was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou military and government branch.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) abolished Wenzhou military and government branch. In 1915, it set up Ouhai Road, which belongs to Taishun. In 1916, the road was abandoned and the two-level system of province and county was implemented. The county was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province. In 1921, the implementation of administrative supervision district system, Taishun is the tenth County in Zhejiang Province. In 1922, it was renamed the third special administrative supervision district. In August 1922, it was named Yongjia administrative supervision district after the county where the special administrative region is located. In April 1936, Taishun County was divided into the sixth administrative supervision district (now Lishui District). In 1936, it was returned to the Fifth District (Wenzhou) administrative inspector and Security Command Office.

In August 1949, it was attached to the fifth Office of the people's Government of Zhejiang Province. In 1949, the fifth Commissioner's office was changed from Wenzhou District Commissioner's office to Wenzhou Commissioner's office. In 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou military control commission and branch left joint command of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. In December 1968, it was attached to the Wenzhou regional Revolutionary Committee. In September 1978, it belongs to Wenzhou district administrative office. From September 1981 to now, it belongs to Wenzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Daixian city extends 130 Li (walking distance, Huali, the same below) to Pingyang of fenshuipai (now Guishan township of Wencheng County) in the East, 100 Li to minxiapu of Zhangkeng in the south, 10 Li to minshouning of huangnai in the west, 100 Li to Jingning of Yan in the north, 100 Li to Ruian of Pingxi (now Yangshan township of Wencheng County) in the northeast, and 100 Li to Qingtian of changongbu (Huixi township of Wencheng County) It extends 10 Li to Shouning in the southwest, 170 Li to Pingyang (now Cangnan County) and Fuding in Fujian in the southeast, and 50 Li to Shouning and Jingning in the northwest.

In 1938, Geteng (Shengling), zhangjiayang, zhuojiakeng, dongxitou, shuanggangdu and other villages under the jurisdiction of the first district of Shouning County in Fujian Province were assigned to Taishun, and boundary markers were set up in Qiaotou, dongxitou, shuanggangdu of Shangcun, Lijiashan, respectively. Since then, the two counties are bounded by Dongxi (now known as shoutaixi), covering an area of 9 square kilometers.

In January 1948, Huixi, two townships on both sides of the Strait, wengshan (jiurongcheng township) and Baiyun (jiuxinchuan township) in Baizhang district were part of the jurisdiction of the newly established Wencheng County, covering an area of 180.5 square kilometers. Today, they are Huixi, Shuangxi, Jiyang, Donglong, Yangshan and Guishan townships in Wencheng County.

After liberation, in September 1949, the county was divided into four counties, Baizhang, Luoyang, Sixi and Tainan, with 31 townships (towns). In April 1952, the county was divided into 7 districts and 109 townships (towns). In November 1958, the people's commune system of integrating government and society was implemented. The county has 9 people's communes and 53 production teams (equivalent to township). In July 1961, the scale of people's communes was adjusted, and the county was divided into six districts and 51 people's communes. In 1984, the county had jurisdiction over 9 districts, 58 townships and 1 town directly under the county. In 1992, the county was divided into 9 towns, 29 townships, 527 administrative villages and 8 residential areas

By the end of 2011, the county had jurisdiction over 10 townships (including 1 she town and 1 she township), including Luoyang Town, Siqian she Town, Baizhang Town, Xiaocun Town, Sixi Town, Pengxi Town, yayang Town, Shiyang Town, sanjui town and Zhuli she Township, with 11 communities, 6 residential areas and 295 administrative villages. In 2016, the jurisdiction of Baizhang town was adjusted to add Baolong township; the jurisdiction of Xiaocun town was adjusted to add nanpuxi township; the jurisdiction of Sixi town was adjusted to add Dongxi Township and Fenglong township; the jurisdiction of yayang town was adjusted to add Liufeng township; the jurisdiction of Shiyang town was adjusted to add Guihu Township and Xuexi township; the jurisdiction of sankui town was adjusted to add Xilang Township and Daan township.

Zoning details

It governs 19 townships, including 12 towns and 7 townships (including 1 she town and 1 she township): Luoyang Town, Siqian she Town, Baizhang Town, Xiaocun Town, Sixi Town, Pengxi Town, yayang Town, Shiyang Town, sankui Town, nanpuxi Town, Guihu Town, Xilang Town, 12 towns and 7 townships of Baolong Township, Dongxi Township, Fenglong Township, Liufeng Township, Xuexi Township, Daan Township and Zhuli she township There are 11 communities, 3 residential areas and 298 administrative villages.

physical geography

Location context

Taishun County is located in the southernmost part of Zhejiang Province, southwest of Wenzhou City, which is the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang and eastern Fujian. The geographical coordinates are 119 ° 37 ′ - 120 ° 15 ′ e, 27 ° 17 ′ - 27 ° 50 ′ n (Center: 27 ° 33 ′ n, 119 ° 42 ′ E). It is adjacent to Cangnan County and Fuding and Zherong in Fujian Province in the southeast, Fu'an and Shouning in Fujian Province in the southwest, Jingning in the northwest and Wencheng in the northeast. It is 61.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 56.55 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1761.5 square kilometers.

ecological environment

The forest coverage rate of Taishun County is 76.1%. The water quality of the three major water systems in the county fully meets or better than the requirements of the water environment function area. The water quality of the surface water environment function area and the water quality beyond the boundary of the county reach 100%. In 2012 and 2014, the water quality assessment of the provincial administrative region intersection section won the excellent county. The overall ambient air quality is good and stable, and the ambient air quality is always above the national secondary standard. Since 2005, the ecological environment of Taishun has ranked first in Zhejiang Province for five consecutive years, becoming the first ecological county in Zhejiang Province. In 2016, the excellent and good rate of ambient air quality in Taishun County was 99.4%, ranking the second in the province; the annual average concentration of PM2.5 was 24ug / m3, ranking the first in the province.

Topography and hydrology

The mountains in Taishun are nanyandang and Donggong mountains. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Baiyunjian in the northwest of Taishun is 1611.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Wenzhou. The average altitude of Taishun County is more than 500 meters, which is the highest in Zhejiang Province.

There are more than 100 streams of different sizes, which are densely distributed in vertical and horizontal directions and in multi stem dendritic shape. They belong to the four major water systems of Feiyun River, Jiaoxi River, shachenggang River and Aojiang River. The main streams are Liguang River, Hongkou River, Shiyang River, Shoutai River, Pengxi River and Huijia river. The annual average total water resources is 2.82 billion cubic meters, and in 2012, the total water resources is 3.597 billion cubic meters. Taishun is an important ecological barrier and water source protection area in southern Zhejiang. Two thirds of the water area of Shanxi reservoir in Wenzhou is in Taishun County.

Climatic characteristics

Taishun is a subtropical marine monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average temperature in summer is 25.1 ℃, the average temperature in winter is 14.7 ℃, the average annual temperature is 16 ℃, the annual rainfall is 2000 mm, and the frost free period is 280 days. Taishun is mountainous and offshore with frequent thunderstorms and abundant rainfall. The precipitation is the most in June and the least in December. The period of spring rain is from March to April, with more rainy days and less rainfall intensity. May to June is the Meiyu period, with more rainstorms and heavy rainfall. July to September is the period of typhoon thunderstorm.

Taishun County is located in mountainous areas, surrounded by mountains, with high vegetation coverage and high concentration of negative oxygen ions. The air quality of Taishun County is above excellent all the year round, so it is called "health preserving and blessed land".

According to the data compiled over the years (1981-2010), the annual average temperature in Taishun County is 16.2 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is 6.1 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest July is 25.9 ℃. Extreme minimum temperature-1

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