Dai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Daixian Daixian, located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, belongs to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. National historical and cultural city. It has been named as "the hometown of Chinese folk painting" and "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture.

Daixian is located at 112 ° 43 ′ - 113 ° 21 ′ e, 38 ° 49 ′ - 39 ° 21 ′ n, Fanshi in the East, Yuanping in the west, Wutai in the South and Shanyin in the north. Hutuo River runs through the whole territory from southwest. It is 60 kilometers long from north to South and 40 kilometers wide from east to west. With a total area of 1721.5 square kilometers (2013) and a total population of 215000, it governs 377 administrative villages in 7 towns and 4 townships.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Daixian County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Daixian has a long history. According to the archaeological findings of the Department of cultural relics, as early as the Neolithic period, there were human beings here. According to the records of daizhou written by Qianlong, Daixian belonged to Bingzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Jin State. After the Three Kingdoms divided into Jin, it belonged to Zhao state.

After the Qin Dynasty unified the six states, thirty-six counties were set up in the world, and Daixian County belonged to Taiyuan county. In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), Daixian County was founded, named Guangwu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the county was Guangwu County, Taiyuan County, Bingzhou. In 196 B.C., Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty granted his second son Liu Heng the title of Daiwang, changed Taiyuan county to daiguo, and Guangwu county was under the jurisdiction of daiguo.

After Wang Mang compiled the Han Dynasty, Guangwu county was renamed Xinhuan county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu county was changed into Yanmen County, which was subordinate to Bingzhou.

In the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei. In 220, Yanmen County moved from yinguan county to Guangwu County, and the Western Jin Dynasty inherited the Wei system.

In 396, Guangwu County entered the Northern Wei Dynasty. It belonged to Sizhou at the beginning and then to Sizhou.

In the third year of Yongxi reign of emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (534), Wei was divided into East and West, and Guangwu County of Yanmen County belonged to the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Guangwu county was still called Yanmen county. In the first year of taixiang (579), Sizhou government moved from Jiuyuan (now Xinzhou City) to Shangguan city.

During the period of Sixteen States, it was successively occupied by six states, such as Han, Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Xi Yan and Hou Yan.

In 585, Yanmen county was abolished, and Sizhou was changed to daizhou. In the 18th year of kaihuang, Yanmen county was renamed as Yanmen County after the name of Guangwu county. In the early years of Daye, Yanmen county was replaced by daizhou, which was subordinate to Jizhou.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Yanmen county was changed into daizhou. In the first year of Tianbao, Yanmen county was replaced by the state. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty, Yanmen county was changed to daizhou, which belonged to Hedong road.

During the Five Dynasties period, it was under the jurisdiction of the later Tang, later Jin, later Han and Northern Han Dynasties, all of which were called Yanmen County of daizhou and belonged to Hedong road.

The Northern Song Dynasty is still called Yanmen county.

Jin is still the resident of Yanmen County in daizhou, which is subordinate to hedongbei road.

In 1263, Yanmen county was abolished and named daizhou directly. In the third year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to the Jiuyuan government. In the next year, it was abolished, and daizhou was subordinate to Taiyuan road.

In the second year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (1369), daizhou was demoted to Daixian, and eight years later, it was upgraded to Taizhou, subordinate to Taiyuan Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was called daizhou and subordinate to Taiyuan Prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, directly under Shanxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China, Dai Prefecture was abolished and called Dai County, which was directly under Shanxi Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, Daixian County belonged to yanmendao. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, yanmendao was abandoned and directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. In September of the 26th year of the Republic of China, Shanxi was divided into seven administrative regions, and Dai County was the first administrative region. On January 15 of the 27th year of the Republic of China, the administrative committee of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region was established, and Dai county belongs to northeast Shanxi. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Daixian belonged to the first administrative region of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei. At the beginning of the 30 years of the Republic of China, Dai County, bounded by the Hutuo River, merged with the Nanshan area of Shanyin County, which was called Shanyin County, and the 13th and 14th districts of Wutai County in the south, which was called Dai County. From November 32 to autumn 34 of the Republic of China, part of the Nanshan area of Dai County merged with Donggu county to form Gudai county. In October of the thirty third year of the Republic of China, the Hebei Office was abolished, and Daixian County belonged to Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area. In the winter of the same year, Shanyin and Daixian were merged into shandai County, which was divided again two months later. In the autumn of the 34th year of the Republic of China, Daixian County was transferred to the fifth special office of Ji Jin. In August of the thirty fifth year of the Republic of China, it was put under the special administration of the Jin Sui border region. In February of the thirty seventh year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Yannan special office of Jinsui.

After the founding of new China, it belongs to Xin County of Shanxi Province. In December 1958, Fanshi county and Daixian County merged into Fanshi County, belonging to northern Shanxi. In 1961, Fanshi was divided into two counties, which still belonged to Xin county. In February 1967, it belonged to Xinxian regional Revolutionary Committee. In 1978, it belongs to Xinxian district administrative office.

In 2001, Xinxian Prefecture was established as a city, and Daixian County belongs to Xinzhou City.

administrative division

By 2019, Daixian has 11 townships, including 7 townships, 4 townships and 383 administrative villages. The seven towns are Shangguan Town, Yangmingbao Town, Ekou Town, nieying Town, Zaolin Town, tanshang town and Yanmenguan town. The four townships are Xingao Township, yukou Township, Moufang Township and Huyu township.

geographical environment

Geographical context

Daixian County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, 112 ° 43 ′ - 113 ° 21 ′ e, 38 ° 49 ′ - 39 ° 21 ′ n. It is about 60 km long from north to South and 40 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1721.5 square kilometers (2013). Fanshi in the East, Yuanping in the west, Wutai in the South and Shanyin in the north.

topographic features

Daixian has a slightly rectangular terrain. The basic landform is composed of mountains, hills and valley basins. Mountains account for 70.5% of the total area of Daixian, hills 16.9% and Pingchuan basin 12.6%. Daixian highest for the heigedanjian, 2548 meters above sea level.

climate

Daixian has a temperate continental climate with abundant sunshine, strong solar radiation and abundant light energy resources. The annual accumulated sunshine hours are 2863.6 hours, and the northern slope is slightly more. The annual average temperature is 7.2-9.3 ℃, 7.8-8.4 ℃ in Pingchuan, 7.2-9.0 ℃ in hilly area and 6.4 ℃ in rocky mountain area. The annual precipitation of Daixian County ranges from 397 mm to 770 mm, and the distribution characteristics are increasing with the elevation. The annual frost free period varies from 100 to 160 days, and the distribution trend increases from east to west.

hydrology

The largest river in Daixian County is Hutuo River, which belongs to Haihe River system and runs through the East and west of Daixian County. The total length of Daixian County is 40 km and flows through 8 towns. The average annual clean water flow is 0.02-2.63 m3 / s. In the north, there are heikan River, Huyu River, Dongsha River, Guangou River, Dongmao River and XiMao River from east to west; in the south, there are e river, Yuhe River and Zhongjie river.

natural resources

land resource

Dai County has a total of 2.5823 million mu of land, including 825600 mu of agricultural land, 434700 mu of cultivated land, 337700 mu of forest land, 29600 mu of garden land, 2363 mu of natural grassland, 85100 mu of construction land, 148800 mu of water area, and 1477300 mu of unused land. It includes grassland, bare rock, ridge, saline alkali land, barren mountain and barren land suitable for forestry, and other land, with a special land area of 3100 mu. According to the population in 1999, the per capita cultivated land is about 2.17 mu.

mineral resources

There are 24 kinds of known mineral deposits in Daixian County, including 7 large deposits, 2 medium deposits, 10 small deposits, 197 ore spots and mineralization spots. There are 3 kinds of proven reserves listed in the mineral reserves table of Shanxi Province. Iron ore is one of the main mineral resources in the territory, with proven reserves of 1.536 billion tons, ranking first in Shanxi Province; rutile prospective reserves of 200 million tons, proven reserves of 86.51 million tons, scale, grade and reserves ranking first in Shanxi Province, ranking second in China. In addition, the territory of granite, potash feldspar, limestone, gold, silver, copper is also relatively rich.

Biological resources

As of 2013, more than 70 species of terrestrial animals have been found in Daixian County, including 39 species of birds, 19 species of mammals, 9 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians, and about 50 species of wild forage in Daixian County, among which dangshen, Huangqi, liquorice and so on are more famous.

Daixian forest area of 830000 mu, mainly concentrated in mountainous areas, the existing forest area of 380000 mu, forest coverage rate of 14.73%, wood volume 62300 cubic meters, the main tree species in mountainous areas for pine fir, birch and other coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, hills for locust, toon and apple, pear, jujube, apricot and other economic forest, Pingchuan for poplar, willow, elm and other roadside greening tree species.

water resource

Daixian has heikan River, Huyu River, Dongsha River, Guangou River, Dongmao River and XiMao River from east to west, and ehe River, Yuhe River and Zhongjie River from south to west. The annual average runoff is 184 million cubic meters, the total amount of groundwater is 1.2 billion cubic meters, and the exploitation and utilization amount is 22.34 million cubic meters.

Population data

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, Dai County has a total population of 203311. Among them, there are 105917 males and 97394 females. The sex ratio of the total population is 108.75:100. The registered residence population is 200015, the proportion of the minority population is 0.17%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 17.84%. In the total population, the urban population is 51546, and the rural population is 151765.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Daixian achieved a GDP of 5.025 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% compared with 2010; a total fiscal revenue of 998 million yuan, an increase of 64.78% compared with 2010; a general budget revenue of 307.9 million yuan, an increase of 63.16% compared with 2010; a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 870 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2010; a per capita disposable income of urban residents of 14907 yuan, an increase of 17.52% compared with 2010; and a per capita net income of farmers The income was 3055 yuan, an increase of 29.37% over 2010.

In 2012, Daixian completed regional production

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Dai Xian