Guanghe County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Guanghe County Guanghe county belongs to Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. It is located in the southwest of central Gansu Province and the southeast of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Dongxiang Autonomous County in the north, Hezheng County in the west, Kangle County in the South and Lintao County in Dingxi City in the East, with a total area of 538 square kilometers (2013). It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships, with a total population of 215600 (in 2013), and the Hui and Dongxiang ethnic groups account for 97.5% of the total population. In 2007, the gross output value of Guanghe county was 642 million yuan.

Guanghe is an agricultural county with poor mineral resources and frequent natural disasters such as drought and hail. It is a key poverty alleviation and development county listed by the state and the province. Guanghe county has water curtain cave, new Matthew, ancient Prince Temple, qijiaping site and other famous scenic spots.

In November 2019, Guanghe county was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. On February 28, 2020, the people's Government of Gansu Province agreed to withdraw Guanghe county from poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

In the 28th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (279 BC), the state of Qin set up Longxi County, which governed Lintao, and destroyed the western qianghuan Marquis, set up Wuhan county and Guanghe County into the territory of Qin.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Daxia county was established from Wuhan county. In AD 9, Wang Mang changed the name of Daxia county to shunxia. Wang Mang was defeated, and Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, restored the name of Daxia county.

Daxia county was abolished in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jishang, the founder of the former Liang regime, was allowed to set up Jinxing County in Linxia and the southern part of Qinghai, leading Jinxing County, Wuhan county and Daxia County, and Daxia county was restored.

During the period of the Sixteen States, Daxia was always the place where the separatist regime of Longxi was contested. It changed hands frequently, and its abolition was uncertain.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Daxia county was changed to Daxia County in the third year of emperor Xianwen's reign (469 A.D.), and it was soon restored to Daxia County, belonging to Jincheng County of Hezhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Daxia County belonged to Wuhan County of Hezhou.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the county system was abolished and Daxia county was assigned to Hezhou.

Due to the Sui system in Tang Dynasty, Hezhou governs three counties, namely Wuhan, Daxia and Fenglin. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), Emperor Taizong abolished Daxia county and restored it in the fifth year of Zhenguan. After the first year of zongguangde in Tang Dynasty (763 A.D.), the whole territory of Hezhou was occupied by Tubo, and Daxia County became an important town in the east of Tubo Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty (1073 A.D.), Daxia County returned to the Central Plains Dynasty, and the city of khonuo in Tubo was changed into the city of Dingqiang in Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the whole territory of Hezhou was owned by the Jin Dynasty, and Qiang city was designated as one of the three villages under the jurisdiction of Hezhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Qiang county was established, ranking first among the three counties of Hezhou Road, and was once the location of Hezhou road administration.

In Ming Dynasty, Dingqiang county was abolished and Dingqiang inspection department was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou Wei. Dingqiang post and Dingqiang delivery office were set up at the same time.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qiang city was changed to taizisi city because of the Ming Dynasty system. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, Hezhou was transferred to taizisi city.

In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), Ningding county was established. The county government was located in Taizi temple, which was subordinate to Lanshan road. After the road is abandoned, it directly belongs to the province. Ningding county was established in 1919.

Ningding county was under the jurisdiction of Linxia district from 1949 to 1956.

In 1953, Ningding county was abolished and Guangtong Hui Autonomous Region was established.

In 1955, Guangtong Hui Autonomous Region was changed into Guangtong Hui Autonomous County.

In 1956, Linxia special office was abolished and Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was established. Guangtong Hui Autonomous County was renamed Guangtong county. Later, the name of the county was changed to Guanghe County in 1957.

In 1958, the State Council approved the abolition of Guanghe county and its administrative region was merged into Hezheng county.

In 1961, it was decided to restore Guanghe County, and the former administrative region of Guanghe County, which was merged into Hezheng County, became the administrative region of Guanghe County, which has been followed up to now.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Guanghe county had jurisdiction over two towns, seven townships and one ethnic township: Chengguan Town, Sanjiaji Town, Qijiaji Township, paiziping Township, Shuiquan Township, Nanshan Township, zhuangkeji Township, Guanfang Township, buyerxiang Township and alimatudong township.

In 2004, Guanghe County governs 5 towns, 4 townships and 1 ethnic township: Chengguan Town, Sanjia Town, Qijia Town, Zhuanghe Town, buyuxiang Town, paiziping Township, Nanshan Township, Shuiquan Township, Guanfang Township and alimatudong township.

In 2007, paiziping township was abolished and Qijia town was established.

Zoning details

As of 2013, there are 6 towns in Guanghe County: Chengguan Town, Sanjia Town, Qijia Town, buyuxiang Town, Qijia Town, Zhuanghe Town, and 3 townships: Guanfang Township, Shuiquan Township, and alimatudong township.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanghe county is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. It is located in the southwest of central Gansu Province, Southeast of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Lintao County of Dingxi City in the East, Hezheng County in the west, Kangle County in the south, Dongxiang Autonomous County in the north. It is located between 102 ° 23 ′ ~ 103 ° 51 ′ E and 35 ° 25 ′ ~ 35 ° 28 ′ n. It is 45 kilometers long from east to west and 13 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 538 square kilometers (2013).

terrain

Guanghe county is located in the Loess Plateau of Longxi, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with an average altitude of 1953 meters. The highest is dageida in the southwest, with an altitude of 2620 meters; the lowest is Wuhu village in Sanjiaji town in the East, with an altitude of 1800 meters. In addition to the central Guangtong River Valley alluvial terrace flat terrain, the rest of the area is densely covered with hills, ravines.

climate

Guanghe county belongs to temperate semi-arid climate zone, with mild spring and summer, cool autumn and cold and dry winter. The annual average temperature is 6.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 21.6 ℃. The average precipitation is 493.5 mm and the evaporation is 1257 mm. The annual frost free period is about 142 days, the annual average sunshine is 2560 hours, and the total solar radiation is 131.94 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

As of 2012, Guanghe county has a total cultivated land area of 192 thousand mu, with 0.93 mu per capita, and 70% of the land is mountainous and dry land. The county is poor in mineral resources. There are two big rivers Guangtong River and Taohe River. Qijiaping hydropower station and xinmintan hydropower station are built. Qijiaping hydropower station is located in the Lintao basin in the lower reaches of Taohe River. The design head of the station is 8.2m, the power generation diversion flow is 235m3 / s, the installed capacity is 16.5mw, and the annual power generation is 65.92 million kW / h.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the total population of Guanghe county was 215600.

nation

There are Hui, Dongxiang and Han nationalities in Guanghe county. In 2013, the total population of Guanghe county was 215600, including 120300 Hui people, 89700 Dongxiang People and 5430 Han people. The population of Hui nationality and Dongxiang Nationality accounts for 97.5% of the total population of Guanghe county.

Political system

CPC Guanghe County Committee

Secretary: Zhao Tinglin

Deputy Secretary: Ma Dongsheng, Chen Hailong, Ma Tao

Standing committee member: youdengzhou, Ma Zhiyong, Yao Jingcai, Ma Shuxiong, Ma Yongfu, Ma Shaohua, fan Hongmei

Director of the Standing Committee of Guanghe County People's Congress: Ma Jinhui deputy director: Ma guohaima Shangming, Ma Zhiyong, Wang Xiaojuan

Guanghe county head: Ma Dongsheng deputy head: Yao Jingcai Bian Yisha Mingwen Ma Chengjun Ma Rong

Chairman of Guanghe CPPCC: Ma Shangzhong

Vice President: Fan Jiakang, Ma Fuhua, Ding Guoyi, Ma Jianguang

Tian Yuhai, vice president and party secretary of Guanghe County People's court

Procurator general of Guanghe County People's Procuratorate: Ma Zhongliang

Economics

overview

In 2007, the GDP of Guanghe county was 642 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% compared with 2006. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 198 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2006; the added value of the secondary industry reached 154 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2006; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 290 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2006. The first, second and third industrial structure is 30.8:24.0:45.2. The fiscal revenue was 41.85 million yuan, an increase of 31.5% compared with 2006, and the fiscal expenditure was 324.87 million yuan, an increase of 24.19% compared with 2006. The total investment in fixed assets reached 256.91 million yuan, an increase of 37.4% compared with 2006; the disposable income of urban residents reached 5250 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2006; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1629 yuan, an increase of 7.95% compared with 2006; and the natural growth rate of population was 11.42 ‰.

primary industry

In 2011, a total of 336000 mu of dry farming was promoted in Guanghe County, which took the lead in realizing the full coverage of suitable dry farming areas in Gansu Province and was rated as "national advanced county of grain production" by the Ministry of agriculture. According to the field test by the expert group of Gansu Provincial Department of agriculture and animal husbandry, the average yield of whole film corn per mu was 831.6 kg, with an average yield increase of 225.8 kg per mu The total benefit is 150 million yuan, and the per capita is 700 yuan.

In 2007, the total agricultural output value of Guanghe county was 301.774 million yuan, an increase of 19.96% over the same period of 2006, and the agricultural added value was 199.1645 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the same period of 2006 at comparable prices.

By the end of 2007, the cultivated land of Guanghe county was 192855 mu, and the sown area of crops in 2007 was 210660 mu, 0.99% lower than that in the same period of 2006. In the total sown area, the area of grain crops was 170800 mu, an increase of 4.8% over the same period in 2006. Among them, the area of summer grain is 27300 mu, 25.7% lower than that of the same period in 2006; the area of autumn grain is 143500 mu, 7.98% higher than that of the same period in 2006. The area of cash crops is 16000 mu, 33.05% lower than that of the same period in 2006. Oil in cash crops

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Guang He Xian