Urumqi county, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi county, which belongs to Urumqi city of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southern margin of Junggar basin. The county covers a total area of 4141 square kilometers, ranging from 43 ° 01'08 "n to 44 ° 06'11" E and 86 ° 37'56 "e to 88 ° 58'22" E. Urumqi county belongs to the middle temperate continental arid climate, with large temperature difference, drastic changes in cold and heat, long sunshine hours and sufficient heat. As of 2019, Urumqi county has jurisdiction over three towns, three townships and two District streets, and the county government is located at 99 Nanhua Road, Banfanggou Town, Urumqi county. In 2018, the total population of the county was 52763.

In the second year of shenjue (60bc), Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty, the Huns expelled the king Xianxian from the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty unified the western regions and set up the capital of the western regions in Wulei. In December 1959, Urumqi county was separated from Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and subordinate to Urumqi city. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, Urumqi county plans to build a tourism highway and rural highway network in the south of Urumqi with "two rings (ring Zhongshan Road, ring Qianshan Road), two Hengs (Wangjiagou TOLI Road, International Airport Nanlu base road), two bridges (Nanshan bridge, Ganhezi bridge)" as the skeleton. Urumqi county has Tianshan Grand Canyon, West baiyanggou scenic area, East baiyanggou scenic area, wulasi, Silk Road International Ski Resort, chrysanthemum platform and other famous scenic spots.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 2.504 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; among them, the added value of the primary industry was 760 million yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 550 million yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.194 billion yuan; the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 30:21:49.

History of construction

Urumqi county, in the early Western Han Dynasty, was subordinate to Cheshi state. In the second year of shenjue reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty (60 BC), the Xiongnu expelled Wang Xianxian to the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty unified the western regions and set up the Duhufu of western regions in Wulei, which was under the jurisdiction of Duhufu of western regions. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, it once belonged to the vermin Department (also known as the "Rouran" Department), and then returned to Gaoche.

In Sui Dynasty, it belongs to tiele Department of West Turk. In the 14th year of Tang Zhenguan (640), Luntai County was set up in the county, which was subordinate to Tingzhou. In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), the northern court was set up as the governor of the county.

In Song Dynasty, it belongs to Western Liao. In 1209, the Uighur in Xizhou became a minister to Mongolia, and Urumqi belonged to Mongolia. In the first year of Mongolian Xianzong (1251), Mongolia set up the province of bebalihang Shangshu in the western regions, and Urumqi was under its jurisdiction. In 1281, the imperial court of Yuan Dynasty set up the capital of Beiting, which was under the jurisdiction of Urumqi.

In the Ming Dynasty, Heshuote tribe was one of the four tribes of irut in Mongolia. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Heshuote moved to the East, and it belonged to Junggar.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a nomadic land of kumunoyate (chuimber) in Junggar. In 1755, the Qing army put an end to the rebellion and built an earth fortress on the ruins of the ancient city of mingwa Kingdom (now xijiujiawan). In 1758, an earth fortress was built on the East Bank of the Urumqi River. In the following year, the vice capital of Urumqi was set up to manage the farming and trade affairs of Urumqi. Qianlong 25 years (1760), set up Urumqi hall, set up Tongzhi 1 member, subordinate to Anxi road. In 1763, a new city was built to the north of the old city (tulei). The Qing government named it "Dihua" (commonly known as "Seoul"). In the winter of 1771, there was a counsellor. In the 37th year of Qianlong (1772), Gongning city (commonly known as "old Mancheng") was built, and one director was added. In the 38th year of Qianlong (1773), the counsellor minister was changed to Dutong and zhendidao was set up; the Urumqi Department was changed to Dihua Zhili Prefecture, and the officials of Dao and Zhou were stationed in Gongning and under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. In 1886, Dihua Zhili Prefecture was upgraded to Dihua Prefecture, and Dihua county was set up as attached Guoshou county. The registered residence, farmland tax, post punishment, examination and all the local affairs of the city were controlled by the manager of Di county.

In 1913, Dihua Prefecture was removed and Dihua county was subordinate to Dihua road.

In 1931, Dihua road was renamed the Chief Executive Office of Dihua district.

In 1943, it was renamed the office of administrative inspector of Dihua district.

In 1945, it was renamed Dihua District Commissioner's office.

After the founding of new China, on January 16, 1950, the Xinjiang branch of the CPC Central Committee and the people's Government of Xinjiang province dispatched 28 PLA cadres to Dihua county to take over the old regime, and established the people's Government of Dihua County under the leadership of the Commissioner's office of Dihua district.

In February 1954, Dihua county was renamed Urumqi county. In July of the same year, Urumqi county was separated out from the office of the Urumqi District Commissioner and put under the jurisdiction of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture.

In December 1959, Urumqi county was set off from Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and subordinate to Urumqi city.

administrative division

Division evolution

The administrative division of Urumqi county began in 1761, the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The Urumqi Department set up five villages in the county to manage the land reclamation. After that, it gradually developed into 99 natural villages. In 1886, after the establishment of Dihua County, the village was managed by agricultural officials and village regulations. In 1910, five districts were set up in the county, with 83 villages under its jurisdiction, including 13 in the Central District, 8 in the southeast district, 12 in the South District, 27 in the west district and 23 in the North District.

In the early period of the Republic of China, the division followed the Qing system. In 1928, 23 villages in the North District of Dihua county were separated and Qiande county was established.

In May 1934, the government of Xinjiang Province set up Dihua city in Chengguan of Dihua, which was separated from Dihua county. However, because the population was less than 30000, the Nanjing National Government did not approve it. It was later postponed to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1938).

In 1934, the old system of nongguan village was abandoned and replaced by the system of District, town, Bao and Jia. Urumqi county has eight districts, two towns, 49 Bao and 163 Jia.

In 1943, the original districts were renamed Dongxiang, Xibei, Xixiang, Fucheng, Hexi, Hedong, Dabancheng, Liudaowan, Dongshan and Nanshan respectively. There are 74 Baojia and 680jia Baojia in Urumqi county.

In 1946, Liudaowan Town, Dawan and tougong District in the suburb of Dihua city were under the jurisdiction of Dihua city.

In February 1950, Dihua County People's government was established. From 1950 to 1955, Urumqi county was divided into 11 districts and 44 townships.

From 1955 to April 1958, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. From November 1955 to November 1956, seven agricultural districts were abolished and the administrative divisions were set up as 15 townships. Each township is named after the township government.

In April 1958, the three animal husbandry areas were abolished, and the administrative divisions were set up as seven townships: Gangou, xiaoquzi, sardaban, songshutou, Tuoli, Aksu and Chaiwopu.

In May 1958, Lianfeng agricultural society of Anningqu, Lucaogou, Sigong, and qidaowan townships were assigned to Miquan County; Toutun and 60hu townships were assigned to Changji County; Badaowan, diwobao, Sanping, qidaowan, Sigong, and cangfanggou were assigned to Urumqi.

In September 1958, the people's commune was established to replace the original rural system. Urumqi county has three people's communes and four public-private cooperative pastures.

At the end of 1959, the suburbs of Urumqi merged with Urumqi county.

In 1958, the areas assigned to Miquan county and Changji County returned to Urumqi county.

From 1983 to 1984, Urumqi county implemented the separation of administration and enterprises, and changed cooperatives into townships, with two county dispatched districts and two state-owned pastures.

At the end of 1984, Urumqi county was divided into two districts, one town, 20 townships, two pastures and 132 administrative villages.

In November 1987, Lucaogou township was divided into Dongshan District of Urumqi city.

At the end of 1993, Urumqi county was divided into two districts, one town, 19 townships, two pastures and 108 administrative villages.

In 1996, Urumqi county governed one town and 19 townships.

At the beginning of 1998, Urumqi county government moved from Jianguo Road to Nanhu.

On March 9, 2002, Dabancheng Town, Donggou Township, Xigou Township, Aksu Township and Chaiwobao Township in Urumqi county were under the jurisdiction of Nanquan district (renamed Dabancheng District) of Urumqi city. After the adjustment, Urumqi county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 14 townships, 2 state-owned pastures and 80 administrative villages.

At the end of 2003, Urumqi county had jurisdiction over two towns and eight townships, with a total of 59 administrative villages.

In early 2006, 40 townships were abolished and merged into Anningqu town. In the same year, Urumqi county authorities moved to Banfanggou township.

In March 2011, the completed construction system of qinggedahu Township, 60hu Township and Anningqu town in Urumqi county was transferred to the new urban area for management. After the adjustment, Urumqi county has jurisdiction over one town, five townships and 40 villages.

On February 26, 2016, the unveiling ceremony of Banfanggou township was held. Since then, the administrative system of Banfanggou township has become history. Urumqi county has changed from one town and five townships to two towns and four townships.

In 2018, there were 3 towns, 3 townships, 36 administrative villages, 12 communities and 2 management committees in the county

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lu Mu Qi Shi Wu Lu Mu Qi Xian