Lishui District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Lishui District Lishui district is under the jurisdiction of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the south central part of Nanjing, covering an area of 1067 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 towns and 5 streets. With convenient transportation, the area is a three-dimensional hub city integrating airport, railway, rail transit, highway and waterway. The ecological environment in the area is good, with forest coverage rate of 34.35%, air quality up to the national second class standard, and water quality up to the national second class standard. It is known as "Nanjing South vitality new city", "natural oxygen bar", "Nanjing back garden" and "urban green lung".

Lishui County was established in 591 A.D. in the 11th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty. Bai Jikang, a poet of Tang Dynasty, Zhou Bangyan, a poet of Song Dynasty, and Yuan Mei, a litterateur of Qing Dynasty, once served as the county magistrate of Lishui. Cui Zhiyuan, the ancestor of Korean Confucianism, once served as the county magistrate of Lishui. Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Yan Zhenqing, Yang Wanli and other scholars of all ages visited Lishui and left a large number of poems praising Lishui. There are many cultural relics such as Wuxiang Temple, Wuxiang mountain cliff stone carvings, Tianshengqiao, yanzhihe, Changle bridge, PUTANG bridge, Yongshou tower, Emperor's son-in-law tomb and so on, as well as cultural relics such as Zhongshan Hao, Xiaoguan stele, Luoshan dragon and mingjue iron painting forging techniques.

By 2019, Lishui district has won the titles of national garden city, National Health City, national ecological zone, national ecological civilization construction demonstration zone, national top 100 comprehensive strength zone, national top 100 investment potential zone, national top 100 green development zone, national top 100 scientific and Technological Innovation Zone, national top 100 new urbanization quality zone, etc. At present, Lishui has "six experimental demonstration zones": Nanjing National Agricultural High-tech Industry Demonstration Zone, the first batch in China and the only one in Yangtze River Delta; National Airport Economic Demonstration Zone, the only bonded logistics center (type b) in Nanjing; healthy Jiangsu practice demonstration zone, the only one in the whole Province; Nanjing Hangzhou cooperation experimental zone, the first inter provincial cooperation Experimental Zone in Nanjing Hangzhou ecological economic belt; and national city It is the only high-quality manufacturing development pilot zone in Nanjing.

Historical evolution

In 1122 BC, King Wu of Zhou conquered the Shang Dynasty and enfeoffed the princes. He granted Zhou Zhang the title of Wu. Lishui belongs to Wu.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, wars of hegemony and annexation were frequent, and Lishui became a place where Chu and Wu fought.

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 B.C.), China was unified, and the feudal system was abolished and counties were established. Lishui belonged to Liyang County, Kuaiji county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bang conquered Western Chu and unified the whole country. Liyang County belonged to Zhangjun county.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang county was abolished and Danyang county was established, which belonged to Liyang county.

In the first year of Huangwu (222), Liyang was established in Yong'an county. In the first year of Baoding (266), Yongan was subordinate to Wuxing county.

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, Yong'an belonged to Danyang county. In the first year of Taikang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (280), Yongan was changed into Yongshi. In 304, the first year of Yongxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Pingling county was established in Yongshi, which belonged to Yixing county. Later, he returned to Danyang. In the fourth year of Yongjia in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (310), it was divided into Yongshi, Pingling and other counties.

In 420, Liyang and Yongshi belonged to Danyang County, belonging to Yangzhou. In the seventh year of the Song Dynasty (463), Wangji neijun belonged to southern Xuzhou. In the eighth year of the Song Dynasty (464), the prefectures of Wangji were restored to Yangzhou.

In 591, the 11th year of emperor kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, Lishui County was established in the northwest of Liyang and the east of Danyang (now little Danyang in Jiangning).

In the Song Dynasty, it was Lishui County.

In the first year of Yuanzhen in the Yuan Dynasty (1295), Lishui County was upgraded to Lishui state, belonging to Jiqing Road (now Nanjing).

In 1369, Lishui Prefecture was changed into Lishui County, belonging to yingtianfu (now Nanjing City). In 1491, Gaochun County was established in the southwest of Lishui.

In the Qing Dynasty, Lishui belonged to Jiangning Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, the regional construction of Lishui County was often changed.

On April 25, 1949, after the liberation of Lishui, the district system was implemented, belonging to Zhenjiang special district of Southern Jiangsu administrative office.

In May 1949, Lishui County began to establish grass-roots people's political power. By the end of 1949, 55 townships and 438 administrative villages had been set up in Lishui County.

In the autumn of 1949, the county was divided into 7 districts and 31 townships.

In January 1951, Lishui County was divided into 48 townships, and Zhetang town in the third district, Honglan town in the Second District, and other towns in the Sixth District were divided into towns directly under the county.

In January 1953, the people's Government of Jiangsu Province was established, the southern Jiangsu administrative office was abolished, and Lishui County was subordinate to Zhenjiang District of Jiangsu Province.

In October 1953, biandanba natural village in Yuanxiang township of Jurong county and Jurong part of yinjiabian natural village (originally part of yinjiabian village belongs to Lishui and part belongs to Jurong) were assigned to Gonghe township of Lishui County.

In November 1953, Dongliu and Xindian natural villages in Qiushan township of Jurong county were assigned to Dongping township of Lishui County.

In June 1955, the county Party committee decided to abolish the establishment of the Sixth District of Lishui County. The county has 7 districts, 1 town and 61 townships. The name of each district is changed to the name of the resident place, namely: Baima District, FANGBIAN District, Zhetang District, Honglan District, Shiqiu District, kongzhen district and Xinqiao district.

In March 1956, the county Party committee decided to merge the original seven districts and 61 townships into four districts, one in town and 26 townships, namely Donglu, Qinhuai, Maoshan and Shijiu.

In September 1956, the district system was abolished and Lishui County was divided into 16 townships and 1 town.

In 1958, 17 people's communes were established in 16 townships and 1 town of Lishui County.

In August 1979, due to the widening of Qinhuai River, the two natural villages of Yangjiazhuang and beikoudu in Lukou commune of Jiangning County were assigned to Zhetang commune of Lishui County.

In March 1983, Lishui County was transferred back to Nanjing from Zhenjiang District.

In April 1984, the administrative system was reformed and the township system was restored.

In February 2000, Lishui County completed the construction of towns from townships, and implemented the system of town governing village. Lishui County set up 8 towns and 1 provincial Development Zone, which remained unchanged until 2005.

In February 2013, with the approval of the provincial government, Lishui County was abolished and Lishui District of Nanjing city was established, with the former administrative region of Lishui County as the administrative region of Lishui District of Nanjing city. Since then, Lishui has ended the history of county system in 1422.

In July 2015, yongyang town and Zhetang town of Lishui district were abolished and yongyang street and Zhetang street were established respectively.

In May 2018, Dongping street, Honglan street and Shiqiu street were set up in Dongping Town, Honglan town and Shiqiu town of Lishui district.

administrative division

The administrative area of Lishui district is 1067.26 square kilometers (including the water surface area of the Stone Lake), with a total number of 159 thousand and 600 households, 446 thousand and 800 registered residence population, 540 thousand permanent residents, 5 streets (Yong Yang Street, Zetan street, Dongping street, Honglan street, Shi Qiu Street), 3 towns (Baima Town, and Feng Zhen, Jing Qiao town), 112 Village (neighborhood) committees, 73 of which are 19. There are 54 urban neighborhood committees and 39 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Lishui district belongs to Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the southwest of Jiangsu Province and the south of Nanjing city. It is located in the upper reaches of Qinhuai River. It is between 118 ° 51 ′ - 119 ° 14 ′ E and 31 ° 23 ′ - 31 ° 48 ′ n, bordering Jurong City in the northeast, Liyang City in the southeast, Jiangning District of Nanjing City in the north, Gaochun District of Nanjing City in the south, Shijiu Lake in the southwest, Bowang District of Ma'anshan City in Anhui Province and Maquan District in Anhui Province Dangtu County of Anshan City is across the lake, with an administrative area of 1067.26 square kilometers.

Lishui district is located in the close circle of Nanjing metropolitan area. It is an important area on the south north development axis of "two belts and one axis" in Nanjing. The urban area is about 45 km away from Nanjing and close to Lukou International Airport. G25 Changshen expressway, g421 huwu expressway, S55 ningxuan expressway, s68 Liwu expressway, g235, s341, S340, s243, S246, S204 and Nanjing Hangzhou intercity railway pass through Lishui. The planned Nanjing xuanhuang high-speed railway will pass through Lishui and set up stations in Lishui. The urban subway lines S7 and S9 have been completed and opened to traffic.

topographic features

Lishui area belongs to the depression belt along the lower Yangtze River in the Yangtze River ancient land in geotectonics. As a result of the high slope of Lishui, Lake sedimentation and lithologic influence, the landform of the area is mainly denuded low mountains and hills, followed by river valley plain and lakeside estuary delta plain. Lishui district is a typical low mountain and hilly area with many mountains and hills except Shijiu lake. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a ladder shape. The higher mountains are Donglu mountain, qiongfeng mountain, etc.

climate

Lishui has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, hot and humid in summer and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 16.0 ℃, the annual average relative humidity is 77%, the annual average precipitation is 1147.0 mm, the annual average rainy day is 124 days, the annual average sunshine is 1969.0 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 224 days. The rainy season is from late June to early July.

Due to the influence of westerly, subtropical and tropical convergence weather systems, the climate is more complex. Since the meteorological records, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.6 ℃ (August 12, 2013), the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.8 ℃ (January 31, 1977), the maximum daily precipitation is 187.5 mm (June 13, 1991), and the maximum snow depth is 40 cm (January 29, 2008).

hydrology

Lishui district mainly belongs to Shijiu lake water system and Qinhuai River system. Only 2.73 square kilometers mountain area in the southeast corner belongs to Huxi area of Taihu Lake water system. The watershed of the two water systems traverses the central part of the area from east to west. The flow potential of rivers in the area is divided into two directions: the North flows to Qinhuai River and the South flows to Shijiu lake,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Li Shui Qu