Jinkouhe District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Jinkouhe District Jinkouhe district is a municipal district of Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province and the middle of Xiaoliang mountains. In 1978, it was set up as a county-level Jinkouhe industrial and agricultural district from Ebian County. In 1985, it was changed into Jinkouhe District of Leshan City. Covering an area of 598 square kilometers, it governs two townships, two ethnic townships and two towns.

Jinkou Grand Canyon is known as the kingdom of animals and plants and the geological museum. In 2001, it was rated as the National Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources. In October 2005, it was rated as one of the ten most beautiful canyons in China by National Geographic of China. Dawa Mountain National Wetland Park is called "the most charming natural park in the world" by American natural scientist beber.

Jinkouhe district is a county-level District enjoying the treatment of Ethnic Minority Autonomous County, and also the only district and county not open to the outside world in Sichuan Province. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Jinkouhe district from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

Today, Jinkouhe belongs to Nan'an County in Han Dynasty, pingqiang County in Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emei County in Sui Dynasty, Luomu County in early Tang Dynasty, Emei County in later period, Luomu County in later period. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was Guihua Township, belonging to Emei county.

In 1914, the Second District of Ebian County was established. Today, Jinkouhe district belongs to the Second District of Ebian County.

In 1955, Ebian Yi Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and after 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Leshan Prefecture.

In April 1978, Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary Committee (the predecessor of Sichuan Provincial People's Government) approved the establishment of Jinkouhe industrial and agricultural demonstration zone (county level) from Ebian Yi Autonomous County.

In December 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of a county-level industrial and agricultural zone in Jinkouhe, and the industrial and agricultural demonstration zone in Jinkouhe was changed into a county-level industrial and agricultural zone in Jinkouhe.

In February 1985, Leshan City was named Jinkouhe District of Leshan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Jinkouhe district covers an area of 598 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over two towns and four townships: Yonghe Town, Jinhe Town, Heping Yi Township, gong'an Yi Township, Jixing Township and Yongsheng township. The district government is located in Yonghe town.

In 2004, Jinkouhe district has jurisdiction over two towns (Yonghe town and Jinhe town), two townships (Jixing Township and Yongsheng township) and two ethnic townships (Heping Yi Township and gong'an Yi township).

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved that the administrative areas of Luohui village, Heping Yi nationality township and Liming Village, Jinhe town should be under the jurisdiction of Yonghe town; Jixing township should be abolished and its administrative areas should be under the jurisdiction of Jinhe town.

Administrative division

As of August 2013, the region covers an area of 598 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 townships (Jixing Township and Yongsheng township), 2 ethnic townships (Heping Yi Township and gong'an Yi township) and 2 established towns (Yonghe town and Jinhe town), 4 communities, 41 administrative villages and 296 Village (resident) groups.

The people's Government of Jinkouhe District of Leshan City is located at 143 Heping Road, Luohui village, Heping Yi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinkouhe district is located in the south foot of Emei Mountain and the hinterland of Xiaoliang mountain in Southwest Sichuan. It is 138 km away from the central city of Leshan, 103 ° 08 'e and 29 ° 25' n. It is located at the junction of Leshan City, Ya'an City, Meishan City and Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It is adjacent to Ebian Yi Autonomous County in the southeast and Ganluo county and Hanyuan County in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the west, covering an area of 59 square kilometers 8 square kilometers.

terrain

The mountainous area of Jinkouhe District accounts for 99% of the total area, which is a typical mountainous area. Most of the mountains in Jinkouhe are two or three thousand meters high. These high and low mountains are just big and small stones. Among them, mountain area accounts for 99%, the lowest altitude is 530 meters, the highest altitude is 3321 meters, and the average altitude is 2250 meters.

climate

The territory of Jinkouhe has a subtropical climate with mild climate and more rainfall. However, due to the mountains and deep valleys, there is a great climate difference between the mountains and the hills. Daping, Wuchi, lu'erping and other places in the region are 1500 to 2200 meters above sea level, and there is basically no summer. The valley bottom of the Grand Canyon, at an altitude of 550 to 800 meters, belongs to the "hot valley". The average temperature of each month in winter (December to February) is 9 ℃ ~ 11 ℃, and the climate is warm, so it can be used as a cold resort. The local saying "the rain in Maoping, the wind in shaping, the winter in Jinkouhe" is a true portrayal. The area of Wuchi is foggy, and the snow cover period is long in mountainous areas above 2000 meters above sea level.

natural resources

Jinkouhe district has dolomite, phosphate, silica and other mineral resources; there are Coptis, Niuxi, eucommia and other high-quality Chinese herbal medicine.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2019, the total number of households in the region was 18709, and the registered residence population was 48694. There are 386 births and 355 deaths. The birth rate is 7.8 ‰, the death rate is 7.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.6 ‰. In the total population, there are 19337 non-agricultural population and 29357 agricultural population, 25297 male population and 23397 female population, and the sex ratio is 108.1. At the end of the year, there were 45000 permanent residents, and the urbanization rate was 48.8%, 1.4 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

nation

Jinkouhe district is mainly composed of Han nationality and Yi nationality, with a population of about 6600.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP will reach 3212.15 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 425.11 million yuan, an increase of 2.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 167.01 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 111.03 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 13.2% of GDP, up 0.5 percentage points over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 52.2%, down 0.9 percentage points; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 34.6%, up 0.4 percentage points. The three industries promoted GDP growth by 0.3, 4.8 and 1.6 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to economic growth were 4.7%, 71.5% and 23.8% respectively.

primary industry

The sown area of crops in 2014 was 6605 hectares, 209 hectares more than that in 2013. In 2014, the grain planting area was 5055 hectares, an increase of 13 hectares over 2013; the oil planting area was 176 hectares, an increase of 5 hectares over 2013; and the vegetable planting area was 713 hectares, an increase of 25 hectares over 2013.

In 2014, the grain output was 10666 tons, an increase of 0.1% over 2013; the oil production was 208 tons, an increase of 1.5%; the vegetable production was 10986 tons, an increase of 3.2%; the tea production was 132 tons, an increase of 51.7%; and the fruit production was 1208 tons, an increase of 12.0%.

In 2014, 39104 pigs were sold, an increase of 3.5% over 2013; 27723 pigs were on hand, an increase of 0.1%; 59111 meat rabbits were sold and slaughtered, an increase of 2.8%. The total meat output in 2014 was 3088 tons, an increase of 3.6% over 2013. Among them, the pork output was 2614 tons, an increase of 3.5%, accounting for 84.7% of the total meat output; the beef output was 213 tons, an increase of 5.4%; the mutton output was 87 tons, an increase of 4.8%; and the poultry output was 103 tons, an increase of 3.0%. Egg production was 405 tons, up 15.1%.

The output of aquatic products in 2014 was 60 tons, the same as that in 2013. The annual afforestation area is 311.83 hectares, and the area of returning farmland to forest is 3533.33 hectares. The forest area is 33514.5 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 55.98%, which is 0.5 percentage point higher than that in 2013.

In 2014, the effective irrigation area was 350 hectares, and the actual irrigation area of cultivated land was 300 hectares. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 29400 kW, an increase of 3.2% over 2013. Rural electricity consumption was 9.11 million kwh, an increase of 0.89%.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 3.4% compared with 2013, and the product sales rate was 101.52%.

In 2014, the output of metallic silicon above designated size was 23872 tons, an increase of 9.25% over 2013. The output of micro silicon powder was 5484 tons, an increase of 61.25%. Ferroalloy output was 192722 tons, up 1.9%, including 159411 tons of high carbon ferrochrome, up 0.95%. Power generation was 1022.41 million kwh, an increase of 6.1%. Yellow phosphorus was 2600 tons, an increase of 18.0%. Cotton spinning was 4918 tons, down 3.44%. 58938 tons of phosphate rock, down 42.77%. Phosphorus concentrate 356227 tons, an increase of 73.79%.

In 2014, the total industrial power consumption was 120.75 million kwh, 2.5% lower than that in 2013.

In 2014, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 6121 million yuan, 10.49% lower than that in 2013; the realized profit was 329 million yuan, 1.8% lower than that in 2013; the realized profit and tax was 581 million yuan, 8.07% lower than that in 2013.

In 2014, the total output value of the construction industry was 5.65 million yuan, an increase of 76.56% over 2013. One qualified construction enterprise.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 611.74 million yuan, an increase of 10.9% over 2013. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale industry was 80.21 million yuan, up 12.0%; the retail sales of retail industry was 31.43 million yuan, up 10.9%; the retail sales of accommodation industry was 61.65 million yuan, up 12.0%

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Le Shan Shi Jin Kou He Qu