Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Daguan District, subordinate to Anqing City, Anhui Province, also known as the western urban area, was founded in 1949. It is the origin of Anqing City, with a long history and rich cultural heritage, and has a splendid history of more than 2000 years. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan founded China's first ordnance Institute and trial produced China's first steam engine and the first motorized ship.

Daguan District of Anqing city is located in the west of Anqing City, Anhui Province, bordering on the Yangtze River in the south, and adjacent to Yingjiang district along Longshan Road, Linghu road and Huxin middle road in the East. The Daguan Pavilion is comparable to the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang and the Geng tower in Jiangzhou. It is one of the "Eight Sights of Yicheng". This is the name of the Grand View district.

By the end of 2011, according to the official data of the local people's government, the land area of the whole region was 235.5 square kilometers, with a population of 276800, including 205300 non-agricultural population. The district has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 3 townships.

Historical evolution

In Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, according to the saying of "nine states" in Shangshu * Yugong, the state belonged to Yangzhou.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the Marquis states of Tong and WAN. Later, Tong and WAN were successively destroyed by Chu and seized by Wu.

During the Warring States period, it returned to the state of Chu.

After the unification of the six states, Qin was in Jiujiang county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Jiujiang county was changed into Huainan kingdom. In the 16th year of Emperor Wen (164 BC), the kingdom of Huainan was divided into Huainan, Hengshan and Lujiang. After Hengshan state, except for Lujiang County. In the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Yuanfeng reign (106 BC), Yangzhou was located in Shuxian county and Wanxian County of Lujiang County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei at the beginning and Wu later.

After the Yongjia rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, Wan county was abolished in 313 ad.

In the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405-418), Huaining and Xinye counties were established in the old area of Wan County, and Jinxi County was juxtaposed.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, Qiaoli in Shu county established yin'an county and was subordinate to Jin Xi county. In song and Qi dynasties, it belonged to yin'an county and Huaining County. Liang set up Yuzhou and rebuilt Jinzhou. Jinzhou was Jiangzhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Chen is also Jinzhou.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the Prefecture was abandoned and changed to Xi Prefecture. In the third year of Daye (607 AD), the Prefecture was abandoned as a county, and Xizhou was changed into Tongan county.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621 AD), Tong'an county was changed into Dong'an Prefecture and Shu Prefecture. The first year of Tianbao (742 AD) was changed to Tong'an county. In the second year of Zhide (757 AD), it was renamed Shengtang County, and in the second year it was renamed Shuzhou.

During the Five Dynasties and ten states, the situation belonged to Wu, Southern Tang and later Zhou, but the place name remained the same, namely Tongcheng county and Huaining County in Shuzhou.

In the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 AD), tuanlian Prefecture in Shuzhou was promoted to the history of defense. Zhenghe five years (AD 1115), set Shuzhou Deqing army.

In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147 AD), it was changed to the Anqing army in Shuzhou (the name of Anqing began here). In the first year of Qingyuan (1195 AD), it was promoted to Anqing Prefecture, leading Huaining and other five counties. In April of the 10th year of Jiading (A.D. 1217), the Jin army went south to break Guangzhou (now Huangchuan, Henan Province). Anqing government moved to Anqing new city from the location of Huaining County (now Qianshan County), and Huaining County also moved to Wankou (now Huaining Shankou township). Later, as the threat of the Jin army was reduced, the city was built intermittently. In the third year of Duanping (1236 A.D.), because the Mongolian army went south, the government moved to luozhezhou (now in Chizhou City), and then to yangchazhou. After several years of migration, Fucheng gradually became a wasteland. In March of the first year of JINGDING (1260 A.D.), Ma Guangzu, an ambassador along the Yangtze River, rebuilt Anqing City, moved the government back, and Huaining County government moved from Wankou to Fuguo.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276 AD), Anqing Prefecture was changed to Anqing Road, and the Department of pacification was established. The next year, it was changed into the general manager's office, belonging to Qihuang Xuanwei department. In the 23rd year, after the strike of xuanweisi, Anqing road was directly under Jiangbei province of Henan Province. The uprising of the red scarf army broke out in the late Yuan Dynasty, and the yuan army relied on Fucheng as an important military town. Zhizheng 13 years (AD 1353), set Huaixi Xuanwei Deputy envoy, Jin Jun yuan Shuaifu troops stationed in Anqing city.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Anqing road was changed into Ningjiang mansion, which was the capital of Zhili (now Nanjing). In the sixth year of Hongwu (A.D. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the peasant uprising army of Zhang Xianzhong approached Anqing. In order to strengthen the military power in this area, the imperial court set up four prefectures, namely Anqing, Lujiang, Chizhou and Taiping, from the Yingtian ten prefectures in 1637. Besides the four prefectures mentioned above, they also had jurisdiction over Guangzhou, Guangshan, Gushi in Henan Province and Qizhou in Hubei Province (now Qichun County, Hubei Province), Guangji, Huangmei, Dehua (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), Hukou, etc.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Anqing government was subordinate to Jiangnan minister (used to be called Jiangnan province). In 1648, governor Anlu moved from Anqing to Chizhou. In the seventh year, he merged with governor Cao Jiang and moved from Jiangning (now Nanjing) to Anqing. In the 18th year, Jiangnan political envoy division was divided into two divisions, both of which ruled Jiangning, and anqing was subordinate to Jiangnan political envoy division.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662 AD), the military affairs of Cao Jiang were merged with the governor (stationed in Jiangning), so the governor of Anhui Province was stationed in Anqing to separate from Cao Jiang. In the sixth year, Jiangnan was changed to Anhui, and Jiangning was still governed.

In the 25th year of Qianlong (1760 A.D.), Anhui's chief envoy moved to Anqing. Jiaqing eight years (AD 1803), Anhui governor and governor of military affairs.

In the third year of Xianfeng (1853 AD), the Taiping army captured Anqing, moved the provincial government to Lujiang prefecture (now Hefei City), and moved anqing again in the first year of tongzhi (1862 AD).

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Anqing Prefecture was abolished and Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province. In June 1914, Anhui Province was divided into Anqing, Wuhu and huaisi roads. Anqing road governed 16 counties, including Huaining County. Anhui Province, Anqing road and Huaining County were all in Qingcheng.

In 1922, the Anqing Municipal preparatory office was set up and immediately abolished. In 1928, Anqing road was abolished.

In 1927, Anhui Provincial Government Affairs Committee decided to build anqing into a Shuanglian city. In November of the same year, Anqing Municipal government was formally established, which was directly under Anhui provincial government. In February 1929, Anqing Municipal government was abolished and Anqing Municipal preparatory office was set up under the Construction Department of Anhui Province. In November 1930, the Anqing Municipal preparatory office was transformed into the provincial capital engineering Commissioner's office by the temporary receiving committee composed of the departments of civil affairs, finance, education and construction of Anhui Province. In the same year, Huaining County was transformed from a township to a district, and a district office was set up. In 1931, it was changed into a self-defense zone and the Baojia system was established. In the city and Lushui Township, they were changed into the first district and the second district respectively. In October 1932, Huaining County directly under the province's first administrative supervision district, the district stationed in Anqing. In 1935, the first and second districts were merged with the third district (Shankou township) to form the first district. There was a department in the first district, which included Township, town, Bao and Jia.

In January 1938, the capital of Anhui Province moved from Anqing to Lu'an, and later to Lihuang (now Jinzhai County). On June 12 of the same year, Anqing city was occupied. The first office of the provincial administrative inspector was moved to Taihu Lake and Tongcheng successively. The Huaining County government was moved to Shipai, and the puppet anqing Office of Anhui Province and the puppet Huaining County government were set up in the city.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the provincial capital moved to Hefei, and the first provincial Office of administrative inspector and Huaining County government moved back to Anqing.

On the eve of the liberation, Anqing had 4 towns and 37 guarantors, of which 9 were under the jurisdiction of Daguan town.

In December 1948, Anhui provincial government moved back to Anqing from Hefei. On March 27, 1949, the provincial government moved to Wuhu and then to Tunxi.

On April 23, 1949, the military control commission of Anqing City ordered to take over the Daguan Town Office under the Huaining County Government of the Kuomintang. Based on the administrative division of Daguan Town, the Daguan District of Anqing City in Anhui Province was established and the Daguan district government was established.

Division evolution

Daguan district has 7 streets, 1 town and 2 townships: Dekuan road street, Yulin road street, Longshan road street, Linghu street, Jixian road street, Shihua road street, Huating road street, Haikou Town, Shilipu Township and Shankou township.

On April 23, 1949, Anqing Military Control Commission took over Daguan Town Office of Huaining County Government of Kuomintang, and established Daguan District of Anqing city and people's Government of Daguan district. After taking over, the Daguan town office changed its name to nine groups, namely Taiping, Daguan, nationality, civil rights, people's livelihood, Zhengguan, Guangji, Xinshi and Gushi, and implemented the system of integrating police and government. All work in the area was managed by the local police station directly under Daguan district.

In August 1951, the work of abolishing the Baojia system was completed, and nine administrative groups were established in the whole region. In May 1952, Daguan district was renamed Chengxi district. At the same time, Penglai and xinei groups of Jixian district were assigned to Daguan district. So far, there are 11 administrative groups in the whole district. Under each administrative group, there are six working committees: special care, life rescue, mediation, culture and education, health and public security, and they are organized into groups according to the natural division of streets and lanes. From September to December, we carried out the pilot work of democratic government building, and designated every 30 households as an administrative group. A total of 154 administrative groups with 33898 members from 5534 households were set up in the district. 12 residents' committees, including Xinshi, Guangji, Daguan, Xinqiao, Zhengguan, Gulou, Taiping, xinei, yuezi, nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood, were established. In September 1953, the people's Government of shuishanggang was established.

In September 1955, the West District of the city was changed into the West urban district. In November, the six neighborhood committees of sifangcheng, Kexue street, yangjiatang, diezitang, Beizheng street and nanzhuangling under the jurisdiction of the former Chengzhong district were put under the jurisdiction of Xishi district. So far, there are 17 neighborhood committees in the whole district. At the beginning of 1959, there was an upsurge of establishing urban people's communes in the whole region. On September 18, eight people's communes were established, including yangjiatang, Kexue street, diezitang, Xinai, Jiefang, Heping, Daguan and Guangji. Meanwhile, the residents committee was abolished and the administrative group was expanded to 50-100 households. In November, the eight people's communes were merged into three people, Yang Jia, Daguan and 388

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Da Guan Qu