Guantao County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Guantao County, a county under the jurisdiction of Handan City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, bounded by Wei canal and adjacent to Guan County and Linqing City of Shandong Province. The county governs 4 towns and 4 townships, 277 administrative villages, with a total area of 456 square kilometers, including 480000 mu of cultivated land and 360000 people. Guantao is an ancient county with a history of more than 2200 years. The king of Zhao "set up a museum on the side of the pottery hill in the northwest of the city (today's East ancient city of Guanxian county), so it's called Guantao".

Guantao County has successively won the title of "China's egg town", "China's black pottery art town", "China's grain painting town", "China's light industry bearing town", "China's cucumber town", "China's lacquer painting art town", "China's leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county", "China's e-commerce into rural demonstration county", "China's compulsory education development basically balanced county", "China's traditional Chinese medicine work advanced county" and "China's mass sports work advanced county" More than 30 national awards, such as entering the county.

In recent years, Guantao County has made efforts to create five business cards. The first is "the biggest", which is Jinfeng market, the largest egg trading market in China. Eggs are sold to Guangdong, Guangxi and other places, with a turnover of 11 billion yuan in 2016. The second is "the best". Guantao is the famous hometown of black pottery art in China, with more than 1000 varieties of modern black pottery art inherited and innovated by Guantao people. The third is "the best". Guantao is the only hometown of cucumbers in China, Guanqing brand cucumber has won the gold award of China Green Expo for four consecutive years; the fourth is "the best", Guantao has a unique black wheat rich in trivalent organic chromium, which can be used in medical fields such as blood glucose inhibition and anti-tumor; the fifth is "the most beautiful", and Lianghua town has been rated as "China's top ten most beautiful villages", which will be upgraded from 3A scenic spot to national 4A scenic spot.

In April 2020, it was selected as "the best county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

Historical evolution

Guantao County was the land of Jizhou in ancient times.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the Guanshi town (now the East ancient city of Guanxian County in Shandong Province). Later, it belonged to the state of Zhao, and Qin belonged to the East County.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Guantao County was established, belonging to Wei county.

In 221 ad, Yangping county was set up in the second year of the Wei and Huang dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. Guantao County belongs to Yangping County, and Guantao city is also the seat of Yangping county and Guantao County.

The Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty still belonged to Yangping county.

In the second year of Xiangxiang in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580 A.D.), Yangping county was divided into Maozhou, and Guantao County belonged to it.

In 583, the third year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Yangping county was abolished and entered Maozhou.

In the second year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (AD 606), Maozhou was abolished. In the next year, Weizhou was changed to Wuyang County, still under the jurisdiction of Guantao County.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Weizhou. In the fifth year of Wude (622 AD), Guantao, Guanshi and Tangyi of Weizhou were cut, In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), Maozhou was abandoned, and Guantao belonged to it. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Weizhou was changed to Weijun, and Guantao County was still under its jurisdiction. In the second year of Zhide (AD 757), Weijun was restored to Weizhou, and Guantao County still belonged to it.

In the fifth year of Xining (1072 AD), Yongji County was transferred to Guantao County, which belongs to Daming Prefecture.

This is the reason of Jin Dynasty. Guantao County has been moved to North Guantao town.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Dongping Road, Zhongshu province. In the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1266 AD), it belonged to Puzhou.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369 AD), Guantao County was transferred to Dongchang Prefecture of Shandong Province; in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370 AD), Guantao County was abolished and soon restored to Dongchang Prefecture; in the second year of Hongzhi (1489 AD), Guantao County was attached to Qingzhou.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Dongchang Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Guantao County was changed to jixidao. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914 AD), Jixi road changed its name to Donglin Road, which also belongs to Donglin road. In 1928, it belonged to Liaocheng district of Shandong Province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937 AD), after the July 7th incident, the Anti Japanese government of Guantao County was established, belonging to southern Hebei.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Handan District in 1949; Dezhou District, Shandong Province in 1952; Liaocheng district, Shandong Province in 1953; Guantao County was abolished in 1958 and merged into Guanxian County; Guantao County was restored in 1961 and still under the leadership of Liaocheng district, Shandong Province; Handan District, Hebei Province in 1965; and Handan City in July 1993.

administrative division

As of 2016, Guantao County has jurisdiction over 4 towns (Chaibao Town, Guantao Town, Fangzhai Town, Weisengzhai town), 4 townships (Luqiao Township, Nanxu Village Township, shoushansi Township, Wangqiao township) and 277 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Guantao County is located in the south of North China Plain and east of the south end of Hebei Province, with a total area of 460 square kilometers. It is located at 115 ° 06 '- 115 ° 40' e, 36 ° 27 '- 36 ° 47' n, bordering Guanxian and Linqing City of Shandong Province on the East, Guangping, Quzhou and Qiu counties on the west, Daming County on the South and Linxi County on the north. It is about 200 km from Jinan, Shijiazhuang and Zhengzhou, 70 km from Puyang in the south, 125 km from Hengshui in the north, 65 km from Liaocheng in the East and 75 km from Handan in the West.

landforms

(1) Plain

Guantao County is an alluvial plain of loamy soil buried in ancient rivers. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, 43 meters above sea level in the South and 36 meters above sea level in the north, with a natural slope of 1:5000. Due to the influence of multiple interactive deposition of rivers and denudation deposition, micro undulating topography is formed, and some small and medium-sized landforms are formed. The main types are old channel of Shahe River, gentle hill, two slope land, inter River depression and riverside depression. Except for the depression beside the river, other geomorphic types are generally zonal, north-south or east-west.

(2) Rivers

The main rivers are Zhanghe River and Weihe canal. Zhanghe River originates from the southeast of Shanxi Province. The river in Guantao County is only 4.2 km long. Zhanghe River is a seasonal river with little or no water at ordinary times and more flow in rainy season.

Weihe River originates from baimenquan, Huixian County, Henan Province. It enters xuwancang, flows into Weihe canal, and flows to the northeast along the eastern County boundary. The river in Weihe canal county is 40.5 km long.

climate

Guantao County is a typical warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with sufficient sunshine, hot and rainy at the same time, dry and cold at the same time. With the obvious alternation of four seasons, it presents dry and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is - 2.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 27 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.5 ℃, the frost free period is 200 days, and the annual sunshine is 2557 hours.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2016, the cultivated land area of Guantao County is 480000 mu, and the planned total area of basic farmland in towns and townships of the county is 28271.67 hectares.

Biological resources

The natural vegetation types in Guantao County can be divided into 6 types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and shrub grass, meadow, swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation. The main crops of cultivated plant resources in Guantao County are wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanuts, etc. it is the main production base of grain, cotton, poultry, eggs and vegetables in China. The main local products are eggs, rye, late autumn pear, hand-made noodles, pickled melon, etc.

The wild animals in Guantao County are mainly terrestrial vertebrates, with few amphibians, reptiles and mammals, and the larger mammals are almost extinct; mammals include rabbits, weasels, etc.; birds include sparrow, pigeon, magpie, swallow, quail, woodpecker, etc.; fish include carp, grass carp, crucian carp, etc.; reptiles include gecko, snake, spider, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2016, the total population of Guantao County was about 360000. Guantao County is dominated by the Han nationality, and less ethnic minorities (Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, etc.).

traffic

In Guantao County, 106 and 309 National roads meet in the county. Qinglan Expressway and Han Ji railway cross the East and West. Daguang Expressway only passes through the southwest corner of the county. The double track of Han Ji railway will be opened to traffic soon. 106 National Road, 309 National Road, 215 provincial road, Wuguan line (provincial road 224), Nanguan line (provincial road 345), feiguan line (provincial road 347) and Shennong Avenue crisscross, forming two national roads There are two expressways and one railway running vertically and horizontally, connecting the north and the south, connecting the East and the West.

Politics

Secretary: Chen Xin

Economics

overview

Relying on the beautiful countryside, we have expanded and strengthened the industries of laying hens, meat ducks, cucumbers, rye, bearings, etc. Four major parks have been planned and constructed, including tractor Industrial Park, Beike Park, bearing Park and new material park. There are 17 famous trademarks in Hebei Province, such as "Weizheng", "Donglong", "Jinfeng", "Guanqing", "Huaye Manor", "Beike", "Shanyuan" and "Yachao".

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Guantao County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

primary industry

Leading enterprises: by the end of 2015, there were 30 key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level, including one at the national level and two at the provincial level.

Grain planting: in 2015, the wheat planting area of the county was 321800 mu, with an average yield of 485.6 kg / mu, and the highest yield reached 713 kg / mu; the corn planting area of the county was 278700 mu, with an average yield of 529 kg / mu.

Vegetable planting: vegetable planting has a long history, a complete range of vegetables, planting area continued to grow steadily. In 2015, the planting area of vegetables in the county was 170000 mu, the total output of vegetables was 818000 tons, and the total output value was 1.492 billion yuan. There are 5 certified pollution-free vegetable bases, 26 certified products, covering an area of 35000 mu, and 1 certified green food product

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Guan Tao Xian