Hualong District, Puyang City, Henan Province

Hualong District Hualong District, belonging to Puyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Henan Province, with a total area of 107.90 square kilometers. In 2018, the total population of Hualong District was 405600, with 471800 permanent residents. Hualong District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 1 Township, and the district government is located in Zhongyuan Road street.

In February 2003, the urban area of Puyang City was renamed Hualong District of Puyang City. Hualong District has a warm temperate semi humid climate, where Daguang and Puhe expressways meet, and 106 National Highway, 101 and 209 provincial highway interweave. Hualong District has been named "national advanced zone of scientific and technological progress", "National Experimental Zone of sustainable development", "national advanced zone of comprehensive management of social security" and many other national honorary titles. There are Green Manor, Shijin garden, Mazhuang ancient cultural sites and other scenic spots in Hualong District.

In 2018, the GDP of Hualong District reached 16.07 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry reached 460 million yuan, up 2.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry reached 6.16 billion yuan, up 6.4% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 9.45 billion yuan, up 9.8% year on year. The proportion of three industrial structure is 2.9:38.3:58.8.

History of construction

About 5000 years ago, Hualong District was the activity center of Zhuanxu, one of the five emperors, and his tribe. In ancient times, it was the residence of Zhuanxu tribe.

Xia and Shang were Kunwu.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wei, followed by Jin and Wei.

Panguan (now the southwest of Yanggu County in Shandong Province) was under the jurisdiction of the Western Han Dynasty, and Wei county was under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties

After Sui Dynasty, it once belonged to Guancheng county. In Song Dynasty, Puyang and dunqiu were two counties.

Ming and Qing belong to Puyang and Qingfeng counties.

In 1941, it belonged to dunqiu and Shanghe counties.

In 1949, it belonged to Puyang County.

In 1983, it was under the jurisdiction of Puyang suburb.

In May 1986, it was established with the approval of the State Council. At that time, the five townships of Chengguan, Yuecun, mengke, Wangzhu and Hucun in the suburbs of Puyang City were divided, including 29 villages of heqinghetou Township, and the urban area of Puyang City was established.

In February 2003, the urban area of Puyang City was renamed Hualong District of Puyang City.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Hualong District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town and 1 township: Zhongyuan Road Street, Shengli Road Street, Jianshe Road Street, Zhongyuan Oilfield street, Renmin Road Street, Daqing Road Street, Huanghe Road Street, Renqiu road street, Changqing Road Street, Pudong street, Yuecun town and mengke township. District Government in Zhongyuan Road street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Hualong District is located in the northeast of Henan Province and the middle of Puyang City, between 115 ° 07 ′ - 115 ° 89 ′ E and 35 ° 78 ′ - 36 ° 12 ′ n, and at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It borders Puyang County in the South and Qingfeng County in the north, with a total area of 107.90 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Hualong District is located in the middle of the Yellow River alluvial plain, the former quaternary alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The southwest terrain is slightly higher than the northeast, with the highest altitude of 569 meters and the lowest altitude of 48.5 meters, with an average slope of 1 / 400-1 / 8000. As the Yellow River has been changed and alluvial for many times, there are four geomorphic types: sand dune ridge, ancient floodplain, dished depression and gently inclined flat land.

climate

Hualong District has a warm temperate semi humid climate.

air temperature

In 2018, the annual average temperature was 14.7 ℃, 1.1 ℃ higher than that of the same year (13.6 ℃). The annual extreme maximum temperature was 38.3 ℃ on July 25, which was 3.4 ℃ lower than that of the same period of the year; the annual extreme minimum temperature was - 13.7t, which was 6.2 ℃ higher than that of the same period of the year, which was 3.2 ℃ lower than that of the same period of the year.

precipitation

The annual precipitation in 2018 is 686.9mm, 22% more than that in the same period of the year, and 32% more than that in the same period of last year (571.8mm). The longest continuous precipitation days are 6 days and the longest continuous non precipitation days are 29 days.

sunshine

The annual sunshine hours in 2018 were 2288.5 hours, which was 85.3 hours higher than that in the same period of the year. Compared with the same period last year, the sunshine hours in winter, spring, summer and autumn are in the normal range.

soil

The basic characteristics of land in Hualong District are: flat terrain, deep soil layer, easy to develop and use; high reclamation rate, but less per capita occupation, lack of reserve resources. The soil can be divided into 2 soil types, 4 subtypes, 5 soil genera and 15 soil species. Fluvo aquic soil and sandy soil. Among them, fluvo aquic soil accounts for 76% of the total land area. The main parent material of the soil is the Yellow river alluvium, followed by aeolian sediments. The soil pH is suitable (slightly alkaline), suitable for crop growth.

hydrology

Hualong district belongs to the * river system of Haihe River Basin. The main rivers in the region are the Ma Chee River, the old horse cheek River and the Zhu long river.

natural resources

water resource

The average total amount of water resources in Hualong District is about 29 million cubic meters, including 12 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 17 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. Due to less water and more water, the average total amount of water resources has declined. The water consumption is increasing year by year, and the groundwater level is decreasing at the rate of 0.43 m every year.

population

In 2018, the total population of Hualong District is 405600, the permanent resident population is 471800, the birth population is 4031, the birth rate is 10.28 ‰, the death population is 2145, the death rate is 5.34 ‰, and the natural change net increase population is 1886, the natural growth rate is 4.94 ‰. The urbanization rate reached 94.7%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Hualong District reached 16.07 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry reached 460 million yuan, up 2.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry reached 6.16 billion yuan, up 6.4% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 9.45 billion yuan, up 9.8% year on year. The proportion of three industrial structure is 2.9:38.3:58.8.

In 2018, the general public budget revenue of Hualong District was 1.238 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; the general public budget expenditure was 1.983 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) in Hualong District increased by 5.7% over the previous year, with private investment increasing by 19.8%. In terms of three industries, 321 million yuan was invested in the primary industry, which was zero in the same period last year. Investment in the secondary industry reached 1.149 billion yuan, which was not recorded last year. Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 30.2%. In the whole year, the investment in fixed assets in the industrial agglomeration area was the same as that in the previous year.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Hualong District was 31642 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%; the per capita consumption expenditure of residents was 15776 yuan, an increase of 34.9%. According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34154 yuan, an increase of 7.9%, and the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 23327 yuan, an increase of 39.6%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15548 yuan, an increase of 7.7%, and the per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 8164 yuan, a decrease of 24.3%.

primary industry

In 2018, the area of summer grain in Hualong District: 44311mu, a year-on-year decrease of 9.95%, and the total output of summer grain was 22083 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 20.77%. The area of autumn grain was 40843 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 6.56%. The total yield of autumn grain reached 17661 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 12.58%. Livestock production showed a downward trend. The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry was 584.8 tons, including 137.2 tons of pork and 341 tons of poultry.

On April 14, 2020, Hualong District was selected as the second batch of typical pilot units of the national rural collective property system reform.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Hualong District increased by 6.0% over the previous year, and the product sales rate was 97.2%. Among the 35 categories of industries above Designated Size, the added value of the top five industries increased by 10.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 5.9%, metal products industry increased by 0.9%, gas production and supply industry increased by 25.9%, non-metallic mineral products industry increased by - 17.3%, and chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 61.2%. The added value of high growth manufacturing industries such as electronic information, equipment manufacturing, automobile and spare parts, food, modern home furnishing, clothing and apparel increased by 19.1% over the previous year; the added value of traditional pillar industries such as metallurgy, building materials, chemistry, light textile, energy increased by 2.3%; the added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, and non-ferrous metal metallurgy industry increased by 2.3% High load and energy consuming industries such as refining and calendering industry, production and supply of electric power and heat increased by 6.2%; emerging industries with industrial strategy increased by 12.1%.

In 2018, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Hualong District increased by 4.3% over the previous year, and the profit after balance decreased by 4.7% over the previous year. In terms of industry, the top five industries with total profits in the 35 industry categories are: special equipment manufacturing industry, which increased by 244.4% over the previous year; automobile manufacturing industry, which turned from loss to profit, which increased by 450%; general equipment products industry, which increased by 100%; textile industry, which turned from loss to profit, which increased by 75%; mining and auxiliary activities, which increased by 50% It's down 50% a year.

third