Huining County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Huining County Huining County, a county under the jurisdiction of Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Gansu Province and the south end of Baiyin City. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, with undulating hills and gullies. It has a semi-arid climate in the middle temperate zone, with a total area of 6439 square kilometers. As of 2018, Huining county has 24 towns and 4 townships with a permanent population of 543900.

Huining county is known as "Qinlong Suoyue". As early as the Neolithic age more than 5000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in Huining county. Zuli county was set up in the third year of Yuanding (114 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, which has a history of more than 2100 years. In October 1936, the three main forces of the red army joined forces in Huining, which was the turning point of the victory of the Chinese revolution.

On June 30, 2020, it will be included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas. On July 10, it was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of e-commerce into rural areas in 2020. In October, it was selected into the list of "China's top 100 cities and counties with brand image in 2020".

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Zuli county is the ancient name of Huining County, which is different from anding County in the Western Han Dynasty and Wuwei County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The earliest record in the annals of history is the annals of geography of the Han Dynasty. Under the entry of Anding County, there is a record that "Emperor Wu set up a household of 42725 in the third year of the reign of emperor Yuanding, with a population of 143294 and a county of 21." there is a record that "Zuli, Mang, said the ceremony of the countryside.".

There is a record under the item of Wuwei County in the history of the later Han Dynasty that "Zuli belongs to anding". It can be seen that zulijian county has a long history. However, there are still disputes about where Li County, the ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was built. According to Chen Shouzhong, a professor of History Department of Northwest Normal University, Huining county annals (1994 edition) holds that Zuli County in the Western Han Dynasty is located in Jingping of Jingyuan River, and Zuli County in the Eastern Han Dynasty is located in Wopu of Shilipu town in the south of the county. The county annals of Huining county (2007 Edition) holds that Zuli County in the Western Han Dynasty is located in Heping of Majiabao village, touzhaizi Town, and Zuli County in the Eastern Han Dynasty is located in Guoping village Dayang camp, Chengyi town.

Huizhou, xihuizhou and xinhuizhou are all names in Huining county's historical evolution, of which Huizhou's name is used for the longest time, about 1000 years; xihuizhou's name and xinhuizhou's name are used for 14 years and 10 years respectively. Around 1214 ad, the three prefectures were under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan County. Since then, they have been moved to Huining.

History of construction

There were human activities in the Neolithic age. Yugong belongs to Yongzhou. Yin and Zhou lived in Xiqiang. From Warring States to Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Beidi county.

In the Han Dynasty, he lived on the north line of the "Silk Road" and used troops in Hexi Confucius. According to the records of the historian, Zuli county (named after Zuli River) was set up in 114 B.C. in the third year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. It belongs to anding county. It is located in Chengyi Town, Beiguo County, and has the ruins of the old city of Zuli County. In 1112 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the West. According to the records of Emperor Wu in the book of Han Dynasty, "in October of the fifth year of Yuanding, I was lucky enough to travel to Yong, and I lived in five ancestral halls, so I went over long, ascended Kongtong, and came back to Zuli River in the West.". Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed Zuli County into Xiangli county. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he abolished Xiangli and became Zuli county again. In the fifth year of emperor an's reign (111 BC), the county was moved to the Bank of Lihe, a village group of Wopu village, Huishi Town, Huining county. It belongs to Wuwei County of Liangzhou governor's department.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Weidi and belonged to Wuwei County.

Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Huining has been in a state of desolation. Zuli county was abolished in the early Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Yongning (301) of emperor Hui, Zhang Gui, the governor of Liangzhou, set up Zuli County near Liangzhou (now Wuwei), and later moved the county to the hometown of guochengyi.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zuli county was under the five regimes of Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, houqin and Xiqin.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 436, Zuli county was changed to its ancestral residence and moved to Pingliang. Huining county was later established in Jingyuan County, which is the beginning of Huining county.

In 553, when Taizu of Zhou Dynasty was the Prime Minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, Huining County, Huizhou, was set up to govern the northeast of Jingyuan County. According to the records of Yuanhe, "Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty was the Prime Minister of the Western Wei Dynasty. He came here to inspect and join the army. Zhang Xinli, a native of the Zhou Dynasty, rewarded the army, and Taizu Dayue was named Huining because he set up the state.". "Zhou Taizu set up Huining County, belonging to Huizhou." Huining county has a history of more than 1400 years since the Western Wei Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belongs to Wulan County, Gaoping County. Sui belongs to Pingliang County Huining county.

Huining town was set up in 581, the first year of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, and Huining county was restored in 596, which belongs to Pingliang County, and later changed to Liangchuan county.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Huining County, Huining and Wulan counties. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Huizhou was changed to Suzhou, and in the same year it was renamed Huizhou, belonging to guanneidao. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xuanzong changed Huizhou into Huining county. In the first year of Guangde (763), Emperor Daizong was trapped in Tubo and changed his name to ruzha.

Song belongs to Fuchuan County, Huizhou. In the first year of Ming Dynasty (1032), Dangxiang people conquered Huizhou, belonging to Xixia. Shenzong Yuanfeng five years (1082), the restoration of Huizhou, Xihe lanhui road. In 1099, Huizhou new town was built. Huizong Chongning three years (1104), in the state of Fuzhou county. Xuanhezhong (1120) tried to set up ciqiang city in today's zhaijiasuo Township zhangchengbao village, known as "ganquanbao". The first year of Zong Jingkang (1126) was trapped in Jin Dynasty, and Jin Dynasty set up Xining County in ganquanbao (now the ancient city of Xining). So far, there are two counties (Fuzhou and Xining) and one state (Huizhou) in Huining county.

Baochuan County, wuhui Prefecture. It is also located in Xining County, which belongs to Qinzhou. It is located in zhangchengcheng village, the hometown of zhaijiasuo, and has the ruins of the old city of Xining. In October 1216, Xining county was upgraded to Xining state, still belonging to Hui state, and then reduced to county. In 1220, Xixia occupied Huizhou. In 1223, the Jin people recovered Huizhou. In the seventh year of Zhizheng reign (1347), Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty merged the county into the prefecture, which belonged to gongchang road and belonged to Xixing province of Shaanxi Province; in the twelfth year of Zhizheng reign (1352), Huining Prefecture was changed to Huining Prefecture because of the severe earthquake.

In 1236, the Mongolian army occupied Huizhou. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Huizhou was moved to Xining county. In 1270, Xining County joined Huizhou. In 1352, Huizong changed Huizhou into Huining.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Huining county was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of gongchang Road, the chief political officer of Shaanxi Province. The name of Huining county has been used for more than 600 years since Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hongwu ten years (1377) demoted to county, Li gongchang road.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to gongchang Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the county government was transferred to Lanshan road; in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road was abandoned and directly under Gansu Province; in October of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the first, second and fourth front armies of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army joined forces in Ningxia during the long march; in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the county government was transferred to the office of the ninth administrative procurator of Gansu Province (Lintao) .

On August 22, 1949, Huining County People's government was established and Huining District Office of administrative inspector was set up. On September 22, Huining district was renamed west district and Huining was its subordinate county. On August 1, 1985, Huining county was changed into Baiyin City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the early 1950s, there were five districts and 81 townships in the county. In 1957, it was gradually merged into three districts, one town and 29 townships. In 1958, 10 people's communes were established.

In 1961, the number of people's communes increased to 40. In 1965, it was merged into 20 people's communes and one Chengguan town. In 1969, Chengguan town was abolished and merged into Chengguan people's commune.

In 1973, 10 people's communes were set up, including Wangmiao, houchuan, Taiping, Qingjiang, Malu, caotan, Zhangli, Tutu, Xinzhuang and yuanbian. In 1976, Baiyuan people's commune was set up. In 1979, chaimen people's commune was established.

Chengguan town was restored in 1980. In July 1983, Chengguan town was renamed Huishi town (named after the first, second and fourth front armies of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army joined forces in October 1936), and 32 townships and 1 town were built in the county.

In August 2000, guochengyi township was abolished and guochengyi town was established. In September 2001, Hepan Township and touzhaizi Township were abolished and Hepan town and touzhaizi town were established.

In January 2005, five townships including Taohuashan, wangjiamiao, yuanbian, Zhangli and qingjiangyi were abolished. In September 2005, the county had jurisdiction over six towns, 22 townships (including one ethnic township), 284 villages, 6 communities, 2039 villager groups and 29 resident groups.

In 2015, Zhongchuan Township, hanjiacha Township, liujiazhaizi Township, BaiCaoYuan Township, Dagou Township, sifangwu Township, laojunpo Township and pingtouchuan Township were abolished, and Zhongchuan Town, hanjiacha Town, liujiazhaizi Town, BaiCaoYuan Town, Dagou Town, sifangwu Town, laojunpo town and pingtouchuan town (ganminfu No.2) were established. After the adjustment, the county governs 14 towns and 14 townships (including one ethnic township).

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Huining county had 24 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction, and Huining County People's government was stationed in Huishi town.

List of administrative divisions of Huining County in 2019

Huishi town has 8 neighborhood committees and 8 village committees: dongshangen community neighborhood committee, Taohuashan community neighborhood committee, huishimen community neighborhood committee, Guangchang community neighborhood committee, Xuechang community neighborhood committee, Zhiyang community neighborhood committee, yueyabao community neighborhood committee, Zhonggulou community neighborhood committee, gaojiazhuang village committee, nanshilipu village committee, xiyanshan village committee, nanjiazuitou village committee and Fanjia village committee Wan village committee, Donghe village committee, shaocha village committee, Pu village committee

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Bai Yin Shi Hui Ning Xian