Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Jixi County, a county under the jurisdiction of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, is located in the south of Anhui Province and the east of Southern Anhui mountainous area. It is located in the junction zone of Huangshan Mountains and West Tianmu Mountains, the watershed of Yangtze River system and Qiantang River system, bordering Lin'an District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the East, Ningguo City and Jingde County in the north, Jingde County, Huangshan District and Shexian County in the west, and Shexian County in the south. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns , 3 townships, with a total area of 1126 square kilometers and a permanent population of 159000 in 2019.

Jixi, known as Huayang town in Han Dynasty, was established as Liang'an County in 535, the first year of Liang Datong in Southern Dynasty, and Jixi County in 766, the second year of Yongtai in Tang Dynasty. Jixi is an important part of guxin'an, ancient Shezhou and ancient Huizhou. It belongs to Shezhou from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. In 1121, there were Huiling, Huixi and dahuicun in Jixi, so it was changed from Shezhou to Huizhou. On April 30, 1949, Jixi County was liberated and transferred to Huizhou special district. In January 1988, Jixi County was transferred to Xuancheng district. In January 2001, Jixi County was transferred to Xuancheng City.

Jixi County is one of the six ancient Huizhou counties and one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture. It is known as "the hometown of Huizhou kitchen". It has the reputation of "no town without Hui, no street without Ji". Most of the intangible cultural heritage in Hui culture comes from Jixi, and hukai Wenmo village makes "earth ink"; Hui cuisine evolved from Jixi folk local cuisine ranks among the eight major cuisines in China; original Hui opera Huizhou Folk Customs, such as "saiqiong bowl" and "swing Pavilion" with local cultural flavor. It is the city of 2008 Beijing Olympic torch relay. Hu Xueyan, a tycoon and Hongding businessman of the Qing Dynasty, Hu Tianzhu, a master of Hui ink making, Hu Shi, a famous scholar and advocator of the new culture movement in modern times, and Hu Jintao, a state leader, were born.

Historical evolution

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the county belonged to Yangzhou. It belongs to Wu in the early spring and Autumn period of Zhou Dynasty, and Yue in the later period (after 473 BC).

During the Warring States period (306-223 BC), it belonged to Chu. The 26th year of Qin Dynasty (221 BC) belonged to Kuaiji county.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), it belonged to Zhangjun County, which was called she county. In the second year of Yuanshou of Han Dynasty (121 BC), it belonged to Danyang County, which was ruled in Wanling (now Xuancheng).

In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xindu county and was governed by Shixin county (now Chun'an County).

In the first year of Taikang (280), Jin Dynasty was renamed Xin'an County.

Liang Datong first year (535), analysis Shexian Huayang town home Liang'an county (Liang'an, folk people write "Liang'an"), belongs to Xin'an County. County governance in the East Bank of the Yangzhi River after the piedmont of Daping Village (future Village). In the second year of Chengsheng (553), Xinning County was divided into four counties: she, she, Haining and Liyang. The ownership of Liangan county has not been recorded. It is said that Liang resettlement county will soon be abolished. According to the annals of Jixi County written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Liangan county was abolished in the seventh year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (624), and it still belonged to Shexian county.

In the second year of Tang Yongtai (766), Wang Wandi's peasant uprising in Jingde County was put down. The governor sun Quanxu set up Jixi County. Huanyu Ji: Jixi was established in the second year of Yongtai (766). In the old book of the Tang Dynasty, "the Jiazi day in November of the second year of Yongtai was changed to the first year of Dali, so Yuanhe Zhi said that the second year of Dali was set. In the second year of the reign of emperor Dali in Xinjiang, it was decided. " Huayang town of Shexian county is located in Jixi County, which belongs to Shezhou of Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Jingfu (892), it belonged to Shezhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it first belonged to the state of Wu (Yang xingmi) and then to the Southern Tang Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Kaibao (975) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the county belonged to Shezhou in Jiangnan West Road, and in the third year of Zhidao (997), it belonged to Shezhou in Jiangnan Road. In the second year of Tianxi (1018), it belonged to Shezhou, Jiangnan East Road. In 1121, Shezhou was changed into Huizhou, named after Huiling and Huixi in Jixi.

In 1277, the county was located on Huizhou Road, the provincial capital of Jianghuai. Twenty one years ago, it belonged to Huizhou road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province. In 1357, the third year of Longfeng in Song Dynasty (Han lin'er), the county belonged to Huizhou Road, the southern province of Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1367, the first year of Wu (Zhu Yuanzhang) changed Xing'an Prefecture into Huizhou Prefecture. Jixi County belongs to it.

In 1368, Jixi County belonged to Huizhou Prefecture of Zhongshu province. In the first month of the 13th year, it belonged to the Huizhou Prefecture of six departments. In the first year of Yongle (1403), it belonged to Huizhou Prefecture of Nanjing Zhili.

In September of 1645, Jixi County belonged to Huizhou Prefecture of Jiangnan province. In 1667, it belonged to Huizhou Prefecture of Anhui Province. In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), along with Huizhou government, it was under the control of Zhejiang governor. Tongzhi four years (1865), return to Anhui Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was directly under Anhui Province.

Road was set up in 1913, which belongs to Wuhu Road in Anhui Province.

In 1917, the road was abandoned, directly under Anhui Province.

At the beginning of the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the chief county magistrate system was established, and Jixi County was controlled by Xuancheng county magistrate. In October of the same year, it belonged to the tenth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province (Xiuning).

In April 1927, it was the tenth administrative supervision district of Wannan administrative office.

In 1929, it was directly under the administrative office of Southern Anhui. In August of the same year, it was changed into the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province.

On April 30, 1949, Jixi County was liberated and Huizhou special district was established, belonging to southern Anhui.

On April 13, 1952, it belonged to Huizhou special district of Anhui Province.

On January 12, 1956, Huizhou District was withdrawn from Wuhu district.

On April 13, 1961, Huizhou special district was established, which belongs to Jixi County.

In March 1971, Huizhou area was renamed Huizhou area, which still belongs to it.

On November 27, 1987, Jixi County was designated as Xuancheng area.

On June 25, 2000, Xuancheng district was changed into prefecture level Xuancheng City, which belongs to Jixi County.

administrative division

By 2018, Jixi County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships: Huayang Town, Chang'an Town, Fuling Town, Shangzhuang Town, Yangxi Town, Linxi Town, Yingzhou Town, Jinsha Town, banqiaotou Town, Jiapeng town and Jingzhou town; the county government is located in Huayang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jixi County is located in the southern part of Anhui Province. It is located in the junction zone of Huangshan Mountains and West Tianmu Mountains. The Yangtze River system and Qiantang River water system divide. It borders Lin'an District of Hangzhou City in the East, Ningguo City and Jingde County in the north, Jingde County, Huangshan District and Shexian County in the west, and Shexian County in the south. It lies between 29 ° 57 ′～ 30 ° 20 ′ N and 118 ° 20 ′～ 118 ° 55 ′ E It covers 1126 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jixi County is located at the junction of Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain. There are more than 40 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the boundary of the county and in the territory. There are overlapping mountains and streams, and the terrain is higher than that of neighboring counties. It is historically known as "the ridge of Xuanshe". Mountains, basins and valleys alternate, extending in the shape of "many". The central part is a north-south fault zone, and the county seat is located in Huayang fault basin in the middle and south part of the fault zone. Qingliang peak is located in the east of the county, bordering Anhui and Zhejiang provinces and three counties. The peak and its north slope are located in the territory. The central part of the river rises from east to west, and the stream flows into the Qiantang River and the Yangtze River respectively.

climate

Jixi County has a north subtropical monsoon climate. Affected by the terrain, compared with the same latitude plain area, the temperature is lower, the precipitation is more, the sunshine is less, the wind is weaker, and the vertical differentiation is shown. In spring, the temperature rises quickly and there are many rainy days; in autumn, the temperature drops quickly and there are few rainy days. Spring and autumn are short, which is the transitional season between winter and summer.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

The exploitable capacity of hydropower resources in Jixi County is 23000 kW. The total amount of surface runoff is 1.03 billion meters, the annual per capita amount is 6042 meters, and 96.6% of the surface runoff flows out of China.

mineral resources

There are 39 kinds of mineral deposits in Jixi County, mainly including gold, silver, copper, tungsten, molybdenum, lead, zinc, flint, stone coal, etc. Among them, the tungsten reserves are 40780 tons and the stone coal reserves are 1.396 billion tons.

plant resources

There are more than 150 families and 1320 species of wild plant resources in Jixi County. Among them, there are 27 species of rare plants under state key protection, and more than 20 species under provincial and local protection. The main tree species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Pinus taiwanensis, Quercus glauca; there are also mulberry, tea, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, pecan and other economic forests; bamboo is widely distributed, mainly including moso bamboo, Yuanzhu, etc. There are more than 600 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Fritillaria, Huanglian, Atractylodes macrocephala, Danshen, Cornus officinalis, Poria cocos, Hedysarum, etc.

Animal resources

In Jixi County, there are more than 50 species of wild animals, more than 100 species of birds, more than 20 species of reptiles, more than 10 species of amphibians and more than 30 species of fish.

population

In 2018, the registered residence population of Jixi county was 175 thousand, the birth rate of the county was 9.5 per thousand, the mortality rate was 5 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 4.6 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Jixi County will reach 8.79 billion yuan (revised according to the results of the fourth national economic census), an increase of 6.5%, of which the added value of the first industry will reach 1.33 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%, the added value of the second industry will reach 3.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%, and the added value of the third industry will reach 3.47 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%. The ratio of the three industries is 15.2:45.4:39.4.

In 2018, Jixi County achieved fiscal revenue of 1156.08 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.5% compared with the same period of last year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 81.163 million yuan, an increase of 7%. The county's public financial expenditure was 1540.06 million yuan, down 8.4%.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Jixi County was 22095 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, of which the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 32429 yuan

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Ji Xi Xian