SANGRI County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region

SANGRI County SANGRI county is subordinate to Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the southeast of Tibet Autonomous Region and the north of Shannan City, with a total area of 2633.62 square kilometers. It governs one town and three townships, with a permanent resident population of 15746 (2013).

SANGRI means "Tongshan" in Tibetan. The county is located in the southern foot of Gangdise mountain and the valley of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. It is a valley in southern Tibet with complex geological structure. The terrain is mainly high mountain valley with large temperature difference between day and night and arid climate. Copper, limestone, marble, solar energy and water energy resources are abundant. The main scenic spots are dansati temple, Woka hot spring, Dagu gorge, Red Deer Nature Reserve, etc.

SANGRI county is the counterpart County of Yueyang City in Hunan Province. Agriculture and animal husbandry is the economic foundation of SANGRI county. It mainly grows highland barley, winter wheat, rape and other crops, and raises cattle, sheep, horses and other livestock. Building materials, photovoltaic power generation and hydropower generation are the pillar industries of SANGRI county.

In 2017, SANGRI county is expected to achieve GDP of 1.658 billion yuan, tax revenue of 176 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.88%; fiscal revenue of 1004100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17%; per capita disposable income of farmers and herdsmen of 13200 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of SANGRI county from poverty-stricken counties (regions).

Evolution of organizational system

More than 2000 years ago, SANGRI territory was the territory of the "six yak tribe" of the Uighur texibuye (Tibetan tribe). during the period of the twelve small states in Tibet, SANGRI was the ruling area of Woka Bangga, one of the twelve small states. During the Tubo Period, SANGRI belonged to yoru. At the end of the 9th century, the descendants of Aosong, the prince of Zanpu in the last Tubo Dynasty, established the local separatist regime in lagari, and SANGRI was under the jurisdiction of the lagari regime. In the second year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1235, the fourth year of raojumuyang in the Tibetan calendar), with danmagongzun as the general manager, bomugulu wanhu (later called pamuzhubawanhu) was established, and SANGRI was under its jurisdiction. In the middle of the 14th century, the local political power of Pazhu was established, and wokazong and chagaxi were established in SANGRI. There were zongben and huoben under Zong and Huo. Lagari (local leader) is still relatively independent in politics and has never given up the control of Chaga river. From the late 14th century to the early 15th century, zabajianzan, the king of elucidation, set up kadazong and changed SANGRI pozhanggang into SANGRI Zong. Kadazong and sangrizong are both second-class, which manage baidui and Xueba (now SANGRI town). After the seventh year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1432, the seventh year of raojiang water rat in Tibetan calendar), chagaxi was under the jurisdiction of pazhudixizabajinai and changed to chagazong. Around the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640, the 11th year of raojiang iron snake in Tibetan calendar), when kamadan jiwangbo was appointed as the Tibetan Badi division, kadazong was abandoned. In the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643, the 11th year of raojishuiyang in the Tibetan calendar), after the fifth Dalai Lama established Gandan pozhang regime, the territory of Woka, SANGRI and qiaga were under the jurisdiction of gaxia. in the 60th year of Kangxi (1721, the 12th year of raojiang iron ox in Tibetan calendar), after gesangjiacuo, the seventh Dalai Lama, took power, sangrizong was granted the title of sonomudarza, the father of the seventh Dalai Lama. So far, sangrizong became the manor of Sangpo family and sangzhupozhang. At the same time, sangrizong was the subordinate administrative organ of the Tibetan local government. Its genealogy was selected from the dachaba family of Sangpo family and not appointed by the Tibetan local government. The genealogy was not only the chief executive of sangrizong, but also the local agent of Sangpo family. SANGRI sect is a third class sect under the local government of Tibet, which administers the Xueba area (except for the present SANGRI town area of Jiangxiang). in the first year of the Republic of China (1912, the 15th year of raojiang water rat in Tibetan calendar), the local government of Tibet established lokajiqiao (Shannan general manager) in Shannan, and there are still three sects in SANGRI, namely Woka, SANGRI and qiaga. Among them, Woka sect and qiaga sect belong to the second class sect, and SANGRI sect belongs to the third class sect. They respectively manage the extended period (Gongdelin ranch is owned by Gongdelin temple in Lhasa), Woka, baidui, SANGRI (except for the present SANGRI town outside Jiangxiang township), Rong and other places. In May 1959, the old local political power was abolished and SANGRI county was established. The former administrative regions of Woka, SANGRI, qiaga and Wenzong were the administrative regions of SANGRI County, and the county organs were stationed in balang. In 1960, the county office moved to Xueba Township, SANGRI district (now Xueba village, SANGRI town). in February 2016, Shannan city was established, and SANGRI county was under the jurisdiction of Shannan city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1959, SANGRI county was divided into four districts: Rong District, SANGRI District, Woka district and Wen District. The district office was set up and the armed working group was set up in Zhenjiu district. In July 1959, except Jiang (township), most of the warm areas were under the jurisdiction of NAIDONG COUNTY. In September 1959, SANGRI county was divided into 4 districts and 18 townships: Rong District (governing balang Township, Jirong Township, Zaba Township, Chengba Township, pingqiong Township and yeqiong township), SANGRI district (governing Xueba Township, Biba Township, Luo Township and Jiang township), Woka district (governing Baijin Township, Woka Township, Xumu Township and Lilong township), Zhenjiu district (governing Zhenjiu Township, Gongdelin Township, Gebu Township and Mao township) Township). Later, zhaga was transferred from lagari (qusong county) to SANGRI County, belonging to Rong District, and zhaga township was established. In August 1960, Mao township was abolished, and the original areas of Mao Township were divided into Zhenjiu Township, Woka Township and Baijin township; Xumu township was abolished, and baidui Township and Jilong Township were established. So far, SANGRI county has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 19 townships. In March 1962, a New District of zhaga was established, which governs three townships of zhaga, yeqiong and pingqiong. In March 1965, zhaga district was abolished, and the three townships of the former zhaga district and its jurisdiction were merged into Rongqu district. In March 1960, 19 townships established Township People's governments. " In July 1966, Jinlin Township, balang Township and baidui Township were transformed into people's communes. By August 1974, all 19 townships in the county had been built into people's communes. SANGRI County governs 4 districts and 19 people's communes. In 1984, 19 people's communes in the county were abolished and the system of each township was restored. from 1987 to 1988, four districts were abolished and 19 townships were merged and adjusted into seven townships: Zengqi Township, which governs eight administrative villages; Woka Township, which governs six administrative villages; Xueba Township, which governs six administrative villages; Jiang Township, which governs three administrative villages; Rong Township, which governs nine administrative villages; baidui Township, which governs eight administrative villages; zhaga Township, which governs five administrative villages. In 1998, seven townships were merged into one town and three townships, namely SANGRI Town, Zengqi Township, baidui Township and Rongxiang township.

Zoning details

As of 2013, SANGRI county has jurisdiction over 1 town, 3 townships, 44 administrative villages and 83 natural villages. The county government is located in SANGRI town. geographical environment

SANGRI county is located in the central and southern part of Tibet Autonomous Region, northeast of Shannan City, adjacent to Jiacha County in the East, qusong County in the southeast, Naidong District in the West and south, Mozhugongka County in the north and gongbujiangda County in the northeast. The county starts from xilachong mountain in the East, ends at dabuzhuobu mountain pass in the west, starts from nagomri in the north and ends at the foot of duoguori mountain in the south about 1.5km. It spans east longitude 91 ° 50 ′ - 92 ° 36 ′, north latitude 29 ° 00 ′ - 29 ° 50 ′. It is 61km wide from east to west and 62.2km long from north to south, with a total area of 2633.62km2.

geology

Tibet was once a part of the Tethys Sea in the south of Eurasia. In the Late Permian, the Tethys Sea gradually retreated to the south. In the late Eocene, the Tethys Sea completely withdrew from Tibet, and the first stage of Himalayan land formation was completed. In the third period of Himalayan movement, a large-scale crustal movement dominated by fault activities took place, forming a series of fold fault block mountains, fault basin and fault valley. Tibet rose in stages and by a large margin, forming the "roof of the world". The geological movement after Cretaceous is the main cause of geological structure and landform development in SANGRI county. affected by the geological structure, the stratum in SANGRI county is relatively single. Taking the Yarlung Zangbo River as the boundary, the Lhasa Bomi division of the Gangdise NIANQINGTANGGULA stratigraphic area lies to the north, where the intermediate acid intrusive rocks such as late Yanshanian granite are exposed in a large area; the geosynclinal sedimentary belt of northern Tethys Himalaya in the Himalayan stratigraphic area lies to the south, where the volcanic rocks, radiolarian silicalites and melanges of Mesozoic strata are exposed. The tertiary continental mylonite conglomerates are intermittently distributed on the north and south sides of the Yarlung Zangbo River deep fault zone. From north to south, the stratigraphic rock types are: Carboniferous Permian quartz sandstone, gravel bearing sand slate, slate, late Yanshanian granite, tertiary Malachite conglomerate, ophiolite and flysch like.

terrain

SANGRI county is located in the southern foot of Gangdise mountain and the valley of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The overall terrain is high in the west, low in the East, high in the north and low in the south, presenting the trend of "two mountains with one river". The mountainous area is about 1841.3 square kilometers, accounting for 69.94% of the total area of the county; the valley and lake basin is 755.95 square kilometers, accounting for 28.67% of the total area; the water area is 36.75 square kilometers, accounting for 1.39% of the total area. The average altitude of the mountain is about 4587 meters, and the relative altitude is about 1042 meters. The altitude of the valley is between 3100-3800 meters. The highest altitude is 6220 meters, the lowest is 3143 meters, and the average altitude is 4065.75 meters. the Yarlung Zangbo River divides SANGRI County into two parts: the Himalayan Mountains in the South and the Gangdise mountains in the north. The canyon gradually rises from both sides of the river to the north and south, with more than 40 peaks more than 5000 meters. The southern mountain is a part of the north slope of the Himalayan E-W fault block mountain, with a slope angle of 5 ° to 10 ° and a gentle slope to the Yarlung Zangbo River. There is no obvious boundary between the mountain and the plateau, and the north slope of the mountain is a part of the plateau

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Shan Nan Shi Sang Ri Xian