Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Tang County, a county under the jurisdiction of Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Hebei Province and the west of Baoding city. It is located in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. It is adjacent to Shunping County and Wangdu County in the East, Quyang County and Fuping County in the West, Dingzhou City in the South and Laiyuan County in the north, covering a total area of 1417 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 11 townships and 345 administrative villages. As of October 2020, the total population of Tang county is 605000. The county people's government is located at No. 5 Guangming Road, Renhou town.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the county was established, and it was named Tang county because it was the Marquis of the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. Located in the west of Haihe River Basin, the northern part of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the northwest part belongs to the middle mountain area, with mountains, hills, plains and rivers. It is known as "seven mountains, one water, two fields". It belongs to warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate. There are Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Kunming expressway, Baofu expressway, 107 national and provincial highway Baolai line, Beijing Zan line, Baoping line and Liye line. There are three national key cultural relics protection units: Cliff statues of Wofo temple, daomaguan Ming Great Wall, beifangshui site, and natural and cultural tourism landscapes such as Bethune kedihua Memorial, Qingxu mountain, dashiyu, xishenggou, etc. On May 5, 2019, Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Tang county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2019, the GDP of Tang county will reach 12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.4%. The investment in fixed assets increased by 12.4%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 23538 yuan and 9292 yuan, an increase of 10.5% and 13.7%, respectively. The total fiscal revenue was 1.143 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2%; the general public budget revenue was 649 million yuan, an increase of 42.8%. The balance of deposits and loans in the county reached 24.9 billion yuan and 10.8 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 7.49% and 11.99%.

Historical evolution

In the middle ages, Emperor Yao Fangxun was granted the title of Marquis of the Tang Dynasty. He ruled Yangyi, also known as the Tang Dynasty. In today's Tang County, he is called the Marquis of the ancient Tang Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, there were zuorenyi (hail water in the Zhou Dynasty and hail water in the North), zhongrenyi (now duting), Guyi (now Gaochang in the north, also known as qingduyi) and Yangyi (also known as Tangyi, now Gucheng) in Tang County, which belonged to Yandi and Zhongshan.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), the county was established, and it was named Tang county because it was the Marquis of the Tang Dynasty in ancient times. It is under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan state of Jizhou governor department; in the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (154 BC), the state was changed to Zhongshan County, which belongs to Tang county.

In the first year of Xinmang's founding (9 years), Tang county was changed into Heqin county.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Tang County, still under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan state in Jizhou.

The Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin and Northern Wei belong to Dingzhou.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Tang county was abolished and merged into Anxi county (now Southeast of Dingzhou City).

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596), the restoration of Tang County, belonging to Dingzhou Boling county.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Dingzhou, Hebei Province.

In 909, Tang county was renamed Zhongshan County; in 923, Tang county was renamed Tang County; in 942, Tang county was renamed Boling County; in early Han Dynasty, Tang county was renamed Tang county.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongshan mansion on Hebei West Road.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou, Hebei West Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Baoding road.

In Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Baoding Prefecture of capital province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Baoding Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the government level was abolished in 1913 and Tang county was under the jurisdiction of Fan Yang observation envoy of Zhili Province; in 1914, Fan Yang Dao was renamed Baoding Dao and Tang county was under the jurisdiction of Tang County; in 1947, Tang county was under the jurisdiction of five special districts of Beiyue District of Shanxi, Chahar and Hebei; in September 1948, the people's Government of North China was established and Tang county was under the jurisdiction of five special districts; in 1947, Tang county was under the jurisdiction of five special districts Eighteen years (1949) in January, Chahar province changed to Yishui district.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Tang county belongs to Baoding district.

In October 1958, the State Council decided to abolish Qingyuan County and merge Tang County, Wangdu county and Qingyuan County into Tang County, which governs Wangdu county.

In January 1962, Tang County, Wangdu county and Qingyuan County were re established.

In 1970, it belonged to Baoding area.

In 1994, Tang County belonged to Baoding city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1970, Renhou town was renamed "Dongfeng brigade".

In June 1984, the people's commune system was reformed, with 7 districts, 34 townships and 344 villages.

In October 1987, seven districts were abolished and Dongfeng people's commune was changed into Renhou town.

In 1992, Juncheng and Baihe were changed into towns.

In 1994, four townships of Wangjing, Gaochang, Beiluo and Chuanli were changed into towns.

In January 1996, the township was expanded into 7 towns, 13 townships and 345 administrative villages.

In 2013, with the consent of Hebei provincial government and the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Tang County abolished changgu urban and rural areas and established changgu town.

In 2016, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province, Luozhuang township of Tang county was cancelled and Luozhuang town was established.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Tang county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 11 townships, including Renhou Town, Wangjing Town, Gaochang Town, Beiluo Town, Baihe Town, Juncheng Town, Chuanli Town, changgu Town, Luozhuang Town, Duting Town, nandiantou Town, beidiantou Town, hailshui Town, Dayang Town, misheng Town, qijiazuo town, Yangjiao Town, Shimen Town, huangshikou Town, daomaguan Town, and 345 administrative villages. The county people's government is located at No. 5 Guangming Road, Renhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tang county is located in the middle of Hebei Province and the west of Baoding. It is located in the triangle of Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang. Its geographical coordinates are between 114 ° 27 ′～ 115 ° 03 ′ E and 38 ° 37 ′～ 39 ° 09 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shunping County and Wangdu County in the East, Quyang County and Fuping County in the west, Dingzhou City in the South and Laiyuan County in the north. The maximum distance between North and south is 55 km, and the maximum distance between East and West is 33.66 km, with a total area of 1417 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tang county is located in the western part of the Haihe River Basin, the northern part of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, and the northwest part of the county belongs to the middle mountain area. It has a complete range of mountains, hills, plains and rivers. It is known as "seven mountains, one water, two fields". The whole area is irregular long strip shape, high in the northwest, low in the southeast, with gentle gradient. The altitude is between 52 and 1869.8 meters. There are 54 main peaks, of which the middle and low mountains and hills account for 82% of the total area of the county; in the southeast of the county, there are alluvial fan-shaped inclined Piedmont low plains in the northern part of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, with the terrain inclined from northwest to Southeast, and the Tanghe River flows through the whole county from northwest to Southeast. The landform consists of middle and low mountain landform, hilly landform, plain landform and river landform.

climate

Tang county is located in the middle latitude area, mainly affected by the monsoon environment, which belongs to warm temperate semi-arid semi humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by short autumn and long winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, less rainfall, hot summer and cold winter, and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 508.1 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 184 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2308.3 hours. Northwest wind prevails in spring and winter, and southeast wind prevails in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.0 M / s.

hydrology

Tang county has Tang River, Tongtian River, upstream river and Fangshui River, with runoff passing through.

Tanghe River, one of the major tributaries of Daqing River System in Haihe River Basin, flows through Lingqiu County and Laiyuan County in the southeast after it originates from zeqingling and qiangfengling in the southeast of Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, flows into the territory from west to east from heilongdonggou in daomaguan Township in the northwest of Tangxian County, flows into Shunping County in the southwest of erdaohe River in the southeast, and flows into Xidayang reservoir with Tongtian River. From the reservoir spillway, spillway, Xindi tunnel out of the mountain, to Diaoyutai village exit into Baiyangdian. It passes 9 townships and 56 administrative villages in daomaguan, Chuanli, huangshikou, qijiazuo, Baihe, Dayang, hailshui, Luozhuang and Beiluo, with a total length of 116.25 km.

Qingshui River, commonly known as beilingzigou, is named seasonal river because of its clear water flow. It originates from the south foot of Baishi mountain in the southeast of Laiyuan County, passes Yinfang in Laiyuan County to the southeast, passes yuhuanggoumen to the southeast, enters the boundary of Tang County, passes taojiawan West, zhoujiabao, silidong, Henan West to the south, and reaches the southwest of Huata village to the Tanghe River.

Countercurrent River, commonly known as backflow River, gets its name because water flows from east to west. It originates from the east of Sushan in the North West of dongyangzhuang, then goes East through the east of Beichengzi village, eastward through the south of Yezhuang village, passes through tangchuan highway in the southwest, westward through the south of beidiantou village, the east of xiyangzhuang village, and the water of Nangou in namazhuang, and flows into Tanghe River in the northwest through the east of Xichi village, the west of Shangzhuang village, the south of nanzhanggezhuang village, and the south of Mingfu village. The total length is 22 kilometers.

Tongtian River originates in the north of Damao mountain, which was called Hengshan in ancient times. In Yugong, it was called Hengshui. In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor BiWen called Hengshan Changshan, and Hengshui Changshui. In the new Annals of Tang County written by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, the river was called Henghe because of the homophony of Henghe and Henghe. It was called Tongtianhe in the Republic of China. It is named for the fact that Mt. Damao is the highest and the river can reach heaven. Finally, it converges with Tang River and flows into Xidayang reservoir. The river is a seasonal river, 32 km in Tang County, 40-600 m wide.

The Fangshui River, formerly known as Sushui or Shibai River, originated from the Shibai spring of Ganlu temple in the east of Tang county. Later, it was named as Fangshui river because it flows through Fangshui village. It is a seasonal river, flowing eastward into Quni river.

soil

The soil in Tang county is divided into 4 soil types (brown soil and cinnamon soil in the zone, paddy soil and meadow soil in the non zone), 9 sub types, 29 soil genera and 62 soil species.

natural resources

mineral resources

Thirty eight kinds of mineral resources have been found in Tang county. Listed in the "2015 Hebei Province reserves balance"

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Tang Xian