Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Lingshou County, belonging to Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of Hebei Province, 35 kilometers northwest of Shijiazhuang, on the east side of Taihang, between 114 ° 28 ′ e to 113 ° 45 ′ E and 38 ° 16 ′ n to 38 ° 48 ′ n, with a total area of 1066.2 square kilometers. Lingshou county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with 6 towns and 9 townships under its jurisdiction by 2019. The county government is located in Lingshou town; the total population of Lingshou county is 350397 (in 2018).

Han Gaozu three years (204 BC) home Lingshou County, Changshan County. After the founding of new China, it belongs to Hebei Province. In October 1958, Lingshou county and Zhengding County were combined. In December 1961, lingzheng county was divided and Lingshou county has been restored. There are jingzan Road, Xihai Road, Baoping road and Zhengnan road in Lingshou county. In September 2016, Lingshou county was selected as the national key ecological function zone and won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" by the Ministry of Commerce.

In 2018, the annual GDP of Lingshou county was 9.381 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.564 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.403 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.414 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. The per capita GDP was 27453 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Lingshou county was Jizhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

Zhou is the state of Zhongshan. Gucheng village used to be the capital of Zhoushan state and Zhongshan state in Warring States. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan state, it belonged to Zhao state.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Julu County and Changshan County successively.

Han Gaozu three years (204 BC) home Lingshou County, Changshan County.

Jin county government moved to Lingshou county seat.

Sui Shou county has been Hengzhou, Yanzhou (Yanzhou governance Lingshou).

Lingshou County in Tang Dynasty successively belonged to Bingzhou, Hengzhou and Zhenzhou. In the Five Dynasties, it was Zhenzhou and Zhending.

It was merged into Xingtang County in the sixth year of Xining (1073) of Song Dynasty. Lingshou county was restored in the eighth year of Xining, and still returned to Zhending Prefecture.

Jin and Yuan belong to Zhending Prefecture and Zhending road.

In the Ming and early Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Zhengding Prefecture, which was changed from Zhending prefecture to Zhengding Prefecture in the Zhengyuan year of Yong Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Baoding road. In 1928, it was abandoned. Lingshou County belonged to Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Hebei Province. In October 1958, Lingshou and Zhengding joined the county. In December 1961, lingzheng was divided into counties and Lingshou county was restored.

administrative division

By 2019, Lingshou county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships: Lingshou Town, Qingtong Town, tashang Town, Chenzhuang Town, Ciyu Town, chatou Town, sanshengyuan Township, Beiwa Township, Niucheng Township, goutai Township, Nanzhai Township, nanyanchuan Township, beitanzhuang Township, zhaitou Township and Nanying township. The county government is located in Lingshou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingshou county is located in the west of Hebei Province, on the east side of Taihang, 35 kilometers northwest of Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. It is between 114 ° 28 ′ - 113 ° 45 ′ E and 38 ° 16 ′ - 38 ° 48 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xingtang County in the East, Zhengding County in the southeast, Hutuo River in the south, Pingshan County in the west, Pingshan County, Fuping County and Wutai County in Shanxi Province in the northwest. The whole territory is northwest southeast, 15-20 km wide and 100 km long, commonly known as "Lingshou County line". The total area is 1066.2 square kilometers. The county is located in the southeast corner of the county, with an area of 7.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Lingshou county is strip-shaped, about 15 km wide from east to west and 130 km long from north to south. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, forming the cascade geomorphic features of mountainous area, hilly area, plain and wetland in turn. The mountainous area accounts for 70% of the total area, and the altitude is generally between 500 and 2000 meters.

climate

Lingshou county belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate zone. There are four distinct seasons, great differences between cold and heat, and concentrated rainfall. In addition to geographical location and circulation situation, topography and geomorphology also have an impact on Lingshou climate. It is cold and dry in winter, hot in summer and suitable in spring and autumn.

The annual average temperature of Lingshou county is 13.2 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is - 3.0 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 26.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature over the years is 42.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.3 ℃. The rainfall is abundant and unevenly distributed, with an average annual rainfall of 497mm, including 318.6mm from June to August, accounting for 64% of the annual rainfall, with an average annual relative humidity of 64% and a minimum relative humidity of 0%. The frost free period is long, with an average annual frost free period of 211 days. The annual sunshine is 2513.4 hours, accounting for 58% of the total sunshine. The annual average wind speed is 1.8 m / s, and the maximum wind direction is WNW. The annual average evaporation is 1685.3 mm. The annual thunderstorm days are 31.5 days. The main meteorological disasters are high temperature, drought, rainstorm, hail, gale, cold wave, thunderstorm and dry hot wind.

hydrology

The main rivers in Lingshou county are Hutuo River, Cihe River, Songyang River and Weishui river.

The Hutuo River originates at the foot of Taixi mountain, Hengjian Township, Fanshi County, Shanxi Province, flows through Fanshi, Daixian, Yuanping, Xin, Dingxiang, Wutai and Yu counties in Shanxi Province, and flows into Pingshan County at Houjian. It flows through Pingshan County to the west of Xiwa village, passes through Wangjiao, Niucheng, huleng, qingjingzhuang, Nanhe village, Donghe village, Huzhuang, ximufo and dongmufo, and flows into Zhengding County in the southwest of Tongxia village. The county has a flow length of 10 kilometers and a drainage area of 102 square kilometers. It is a perennial river. The riverbed is 1000-4000 m wide, with sandy channel, shallow riverbed and more siltation.

Cihe river was originally named Zishui, which is the so-called "high is the mountain, Zishui comes from Yan" in Shanhaijing. Cihe river originates in the northwest of caofengzi village at the east foot of Tuoliang (Mohei Tuoshan) in the northwest of Lingshou county. It runs through six townships (towns) including Nanying, zhaitou, Chenzhuang, chatou, Tanzhuang and Ciyu, and flows southward along three townships (towns) including Qingtong, Nanzhai and Beiwa and the boundary of Xingtang County to the east of Dangjiazhuang village. The county has a flow length of 83 kilometers and a drainage area of 753 square kilometers. It is the largest river in the county. In history, Cihe river flows underground in Fuliu village of Tang County, so it has the name of the village. Now the Cihe river flows from jialiangzhuang in the north of Qingtong town. Above shanmenkou village, Cihe river gathers streams in the undulating mountains. From below shanmenkou, Cihe River enters the hilly area, and then it gathers five tributaries (including the main branch of Cihe River) to form the main body of Cihe river. There is hengshanling reservoir in the upstream.

Songyang river originates from the hilly area in the middle of Lingshou county. There are two small rivers upstream: one originates from Wanli village, tashang Town, which is called Yanghe River; the other originates from Liujiazhuang village, Ciyu Town, which is called Songhe river. The Songyang river flows to the northeast of wufantong village, and then flows through yinfantong, dawuzhuang, Xiguan, Chengnei, dadongguan and Gangtou. To Gangtou village, there is MUCI River, to Huzhuang village, there is Hutuo River. Songyang river is 23 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 97 square kilometers and a riverbed width of 5-50 meters. It is a perennial small river. There are 8 small type II reservoirs in the upstream, which store water and irrigate the land on both sides of the river. After 1983, Songyang river became seasonal river.

Weishui River, also known as Weishui River and commonly known as Leigou River, was once a famous river in Chinese history. The "Wei" of "HENGWEI Jicong" in Shangshu Yugong refers to Weishui river. According to Lingshou county annals, it originated in the north of Liangtong village in Lingshou county. After passing Liangtong, Beituo, dongtuo, baimagang, nanjicheng and sanshengyuan, it entered Hutuo River in dongmufo village. The river is 32 kilometers long and the drainage area is 91 square kilometers. Today, the Weishui river is dry, and there is only a stream less than 1 km long in the east of dongmufo village.

In ancient times, Weishui had the same origin with Cihe River, and Weishui is now Cihe river. Dayu controlled the river and led his ancestors to change the river to the East in today's northern Jialiang village and Qiushan village. Therefore, there are records of "HENGWEI Jicong" to "Wei" and "Jicong" in Shangshu Yugong. In the historical records of the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was recorded many times that the old way of flow (Weishui) in cihe'nan. After the diversion of Weishui River to Cihe River, the above ground water flows to the southeast, while the underground water flows to the north of Liangtong village along the fault zone and overflows, forming three big Wangs, "three Wangs" became the source of Weishui after the diversion of Dayu river.

natural resources

land resource

In 2016, the total area of Lingshou county was 1066.2 square kilometers. Among them, the mountainous area is 528.9 square kilometers, accounting for 49.61% of the total area; the hilly area is 401.1 square kilometers, accounting for 37.62% of the total area; the plain area is 136.2 square kilometers, accounting for 12.77% of the total area. The area of cultivated land is 331742 mu, accounting for 20.74% of the total area of the county. The area of forest land is 623250 mu, accounting for 38.97% of the total area of the county. The area of barren mountains is 407135 mu, accounting for 25.46% of the total area of the county. The area of reservoirs and rivers is 52.97 square kilometers, accounting for 79455 mu, accounting for 4.97% of the total area of the county. The area of village roads and other areas is 157718 mu, accounting for 9.86% of the total area of the county. 33 mu per capita.

mineral resources

Lingshou county is rich in mineral resources. There are 49 kinds of mineral resources with proven reserves, and the total reserves are about 2.8 billion tons. Among them, the black metals of metal deposits are iron, manganese and titanium, the non-ferrous metals are copper, molybdenum, lead and zinc, the precious metals are gold and silver, the radioactive metal ores are uranium 235, and the rare earth metal ores are zircon and monazite. The building materials of non-metallic minerals include marble, granite, limestone, building stone, brick clay and sand. The chemical non-metallic minerals include potash feldspar, dolomite, barite and pyrite. The special non-metallic minerals include mica, vermiculite, sillimanite, quartz, corundum, talc and garnet. There are mineral water and geothermal water in underground water. Micaceous reservoir

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Ling Shou Xian