Fengtai County, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Fengtai County, belonging to Huainan City, Anhui Province, is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, south of Huaibei plain, Mengcheng County of Bozhou City in the north, Lixin County of Bozhou City in the northwest, Yingshang County of Fuyang City in the west, Shouxian County of Huainan City across Huaihe River, and Huainan City in the East. The county is inclined in the southeast and northwest, 50 kilometers long from north to South and 42 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 894 square kilometers.

Fengtai County, with coal and electricity as the pillar industry, is the largest county in deep coal mining in China. It has been awarded the honorary titles of national advanced county in science and technology progress, national advanced county in grain production, national advanced county in water conservancy, hometown of Chinese folk art flower drum lamp, hometown of Chinese folk songs and dances, national advanced county in legal publicity and education, National Garden County, national civilized county, etc., and has been honored as the national advanced county "Huaishang pearl" and "Wanbei Jiangnan".

In 2018, Fengtai County has 15 towns and 4 townships under its jurisdiction, with 598000 permanent residents, achieving a GDP of 27.23062 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 3.580 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 16.07892 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 7.571.4 billion yuan, the tertiary industrial structure is 13.1:59.1:27.8, and the per capita GDP is 40245 yuan (equivalent to 5853 US dollars).

Historical evolution

In the early stage, Fengtai belonged to the state of Xu and Yang (Huaibei was Xu, Huainan was Yang).

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the two states of Qing and Yang.

In the spring and Autumn period, Zhou came to the state and was later destroyed by the state of Chu. In August of the second year of King Zhou Jian (584 BC), Wu came to Zhou. In the seventh year of King Zhou (538 BC), Chu ran came to Dancheng. In the 16th year of King Zhou Jing (529 BC), Wu came to destroy the state. After Ji Zha granted the title of Yanling, he governed the state and came to the city, so it was named yanzhoulai. In the winter and November of the 27th year of King Jing of Zhou (493 BC), Wu moved Marquis Cai Zhaohou from new CAI of Henan Province to zhoulai, so he changed his name to Xiacai. After five dynasties of Zhao, Cheng, yuan and Qi, it lasted 47 years.

In the Warring States period, in the fourth year of Hou Qi (446 BC), King Hui of Chu destroyed Cai, and Hou Qi of CAI died.

In the Qin Dynasty, after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu, it unified China and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Cai county is located in Sishui county and Jiujiang county. In the Western Chu Dynasty, Xiang Yu established yingbu as the king of Jiujiang, and Xiacai belonged to Jiujiang.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the early Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaodi established Huainan state in the fifth year (202 BC), and then established caihuainan state. In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Huainan was abolished as Jiujiang County, and Xiacai county was Pei county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Jiujiang county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Huainan County belonged to the state of Wei.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Xiacai belonged to Huainan county. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, the north and the South split, and the war was very complicated. The county came and went in a changeable way, and many garrisons were set up in the county. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiacai belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the 19th year of Taihe (495), Xiacai county was established.

In the Sui Dynasty, at the beginning of kaihuang's reign, the county of Xiacai was abolished, and it still belonged to Huainan road.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 621, Wude set up Wozhou in the county. Wude eight years state waste, is still Xiacai County, is Yingzhou (today's Fuyang).

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Xiacai belonged to Yingzhou (today's Fuyang), which was caused by the Southern Tang Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty. In March of the fourth year of Xiande (957), Emperor Shizong conquered Shouzhou (now Shouxian county). Because it was difficult for him to conquer, Emperor Shizong moved Shouzhou to Xiacai, demoted it to defensive state and restored its army to Zhongzheng army. Shouchun county (now Shouxian county) was the original Shouzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shouzhou belonged to Huainan West Road. In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), Shouzhou was promoted to Shouchun mansion, and in the third year of Qiandao (1167), it was abolished. The Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty delimited the Huaihe River as the boundary, the lower CAI as the Shouzhou of the Jin Dynasty, and the Shouchun as the Shouzhou of the Song Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Xiacai county was subordinate to Anfeng road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Shouchun County, Anfeng county and Xiacai county were abandoned and merged into Shouzhou in September 1369. A patrol inspection department was set up in Xiacai town.

Shouzhou in Qing Dynasty belongs to Fengyang Prefecture. In 1732, Yin Jishan, governor of the two rivers, approved by the Qing Dynasty. He set up a county in the north of Shouzhou. He added a member of the magistrate and a member of the Dian Shi. He divided the territory into two categories, and got the name of Fengtai County because there was Fenghuang Mountain in the north of the county. In the 11th year of Yongzheng reign, it was officially divided into two parts, and governed with Shouzhou (the county government is located in the north-east corner of today's Shouxian city). Tongzhi four years (1865) Dongyi County in Xiacai, under the jurisdiction of Fengyang house.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the Prefecture was abolished and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. The third year of the Republic of China (1914) in June belongs to huaisidao (Daoyin in Fengyang). In August 1928, the road was abolished and Anhui Road was established in Zhili. In October 1932, it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province and was subordinate to Shouxian County Commissioner's office. In 1938, it belonged to the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province and was subordinate to the Fuyang office. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Huainan Commissioner's office.

On January 12, 1949, Fengtai County was liberated and assigned to Fuyang Commissioner's office.

On January 20, 1977, it was under the jurisdiction of Huainan City.

In November 1999, Maoji set up the county-level system of "Huainan Maoji social development comprehensive experimental zone", which became the direct management of Huainan.

In 2006, Xiaji township was abolished and Lixia market town was established.

In 2010, Jiaogang township was abolished and jiaoganghu town was established.

On October 1, 2013, the whole system of Lichong Hui Township in Fengtai County and 10 communities (namely Fengtai Economic Development Zone) in the south of Huaihe River in Chengguan Town, namely Lutang, Xiwei, huaifeng, Shengli, guaiji, Dengta, Shanzhao, Xiawan, Huaibin and Heilongtan, were officially put under the jurisdiction of Bagong mountain area in Huainan City (the above adjustment was approved by the provincial government on December 31, 2013).

By the end of 2013, Fengtai County, with an area of 894 square kilometers and a population of 642000, had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 8 townships, 1 Economic Development Zone, 36 communities and 213 administrative villages (including the data of economic development zone and Lichong Hui Township). Maoji experimental area covers an area of 201 square kilometers, with a population of 129300. It governs Maoji Town, Xiaji Town, jiaoganghu Town, 5 communities and 38 administrative villages

On December 26, 2014, Dingji township was officially abolished and Liding town was established. On July 1, 2015, Lichong Hui Township, Fengtai economic development zone and the managed communities in Bagong mountain area were officially put under the jurisdiction of Fengtai County (Huai 66).

On October 9, 2015, with the consent of Anhui Provincial People's government, Liuji township of Fengtai County was abolished and Liuji town was established, and the town government was still stationed in Liuji village.

administrative division

As of 2018, Fengtai County has 15 towns and 4 townships. Fengtai County government is located in Fengcheng Avenue, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengtai County is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River in the north of Anhui Province, adjacent to Huainan City in the East, Lixin County and Mengcheng County in Bozhou City in the north, Yingshang County in the west, and Shouxian County across Huaihe River in the south. The county is inclined in Southeast and northwest, between 32 ° 33 ′ - 33 ° N and 116 ° 21 ′ - 116 ° 56 ′ e, with a total area of 894 square kilometers. The county is 810 kilometers away from Beijing, 111 kilometers away from Hefei and 30 kilometers away from Huainan.

topographic features

The terrain in Fengtai County inclines from northwest to Southeast, with altitude ranging from 40 to 19.45 meters. The natural gradient of the ground is 1 / 7000 to 1 / 10000. Due to the changes of rivers, the interaction of sedimentation, the erosion and accumulation of the Yellow River and Huaihe River, and the influence of human activities, the geomorphic characteristics of "big flat and small uneven" are formed. In the north of Huaihe River, the ground is flat and broad; along both sides of Huaihe River and xifeihe River, sediment was deposited due to the flood in previous flood seasons, forming a "floodplain" of 0.5-2 km (i.e. low-lying Bay land). At the junction of xifeihe River and Huaihe River, due to the flood peak of Huaihe River, it overflowed to the southwest and scoured repeatedly, which widened and silted the river surface and formed the estuary of Dongfeng Lake. The typical "Oxbow tide" depression of Jiaogang lake was formed because of the flood of Huaihe River and the obstruction of land chemical deposit. To the south of Jiaogang lake is a natural dike, which is a gentle hill formed by sediment carried by the frequently overflowing Huaihe River. The South Bank of the Huaihe River connects with the Jianghuai hills, with limestone residual hills in some parts, and the ridge is a low hill type of denudation structure from east to west.

Climatic characteristics

Fengtai County is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. It is an area where cold and warm air meet frequently, with mild climate and moderate rainfall. It has four distinct seasons, long summer and winter, short spring and autumn, sufficient light, and is obviously affected by the monsoon. The interannual variation of precipitation is large, and the seasonal distribution is uneven, resulting in local flood and drought. The frost free period is longer, with more southeast wind and southwest wind from April to September.

According to the records of meteorological data from 1949 to 1985, the annual average temperature of the whole county is 15.1 ℃. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.1 ℃; July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 28 ℃. The average annual temperature difference is 26.9 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature was 41.1 ℃ on August 24, 1959, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 21.7 ℃ on January 31, 1969.

General situation of hydrology

rivers

Huaihe River: originated from the temple of Tongbai mountain in Henan Province, flows through Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. The main stream is 1000 kilometers long. Huaihe River enters the county from lujiagou to the East, passes qiaokouzi and fangjiakanzi to the north, passes shoutangguan to the west, passes xiashankou and xifeihe to huaikou, turns north and then to the East, passes yaojianhu and Heilongtan to the north, and turns East through jiuliwan to enter Panji District of Huainan City. The domestic flow is 33.32 km.

Yongxing New River: artificial river. It is bounded between cihuai New River and Xifei River, from Wangqiao in Shangtang Township in the northwest to Huaihe River in the southeast, with a total length of 42.63 km.

Xifei River: it originates from Xiwen ferry in Anping, Luyi County, Henan Province, and flows southeast through Bo County, Woyang, Taihe, Fuyang, Lixin and Shao

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huai Nan Shi Feng Tai Xian