Cangxian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Cangxian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the eastern Hebei plain. The total area of the county is 153300 hectares. Cangxian has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with 4 towns and 15 townships under its jurisdiction, and the county government is located in Xinhua District, Cangzhou City. By the end of 2018, Cangxian county had a total population of 740889.

In the second year of Xiping (517) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Cangzhou was divided into Jiying and Changzhou. In 1913, Cangzhou was renamed Cangxian County, belonging to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In November 1983, Cangxian county was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City. In Cangxian County, Beijing Shanghai railway and Beijing Fuzhou highway run through the north and south, and Shuohuang railway runs through the hinterland of Cangxian county from east to west. In November 2011, Cangxian county was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture. The county has iron lion, Du Lindeng Ying bridge, Ji Xiaolan tomb and other tourist attractions.

In 2018, Cangxian's GDP reached 20.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. Among them, the first industry was 2.24 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%; the second industry was 7.89 billion yuan, an increase of 6%; the third industry was 10.61 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

Cangxian, spring and Autumn period, Warring States period for Yan, Qi, Zhao Three Kingdoms.

Qin belongs to Julu County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Fuyang county (Dongguan Village) was established, belonging to Bohai County of Youzhou.

In Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, Fuyang county belongs to Bohai County of Jizhou.

In 487, Fuyang county was set up in Bohai and Zhangwu counties, which ruled Fuyang and belonged to Yingzhou. In the second year of Xiping (517), Cangzhou was divided into Jiying and Changzhou.

Sui kaihuang 18 years (598 years) change Fuyang for Qingchi (hospital unchanged).

Tang Wude five years (662) in Changlu (now Cangzhou City) home Jingzhou, Qingchi is.

In the Five Dynasties, Qingchi County belonged to Jingcheng County of Cangzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Qingchi County belonged to the military festival of Cangzhou Jingcheng, Hebei East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Qingchi County belonged to Jingcheng County, Cangzhou, Hejian Road, Zhongshu province. In May of the first year of Yanhu (1314), tuzhou was ruled in Changlu county.

In the Ming Dynasty, Cangzhou belonged to the North parallel Zhongshu Province, which was later changed into the Chief Secretary of Beiping. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), tuzhou was ruled by Changlu town (now Cangzhou City), and Qingchi county was incorporated into Cangzhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Cangzhou belonged to Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province. In 1725, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In 1731, it was changed into Sanzhou, under the jurisdiction of Tianjin government.

In 1913, Cangzhou was renamed Cangxian County, belonging to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In the spring of 1936, Cangxian county was divided into the seventh supervision district of Hebei Province. During the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, Cang county was changed several times, and Cang County, Qingcheng County, Siyu County, Jianguo county and qingcangjiao county were established successively. In 1947, Cangxian was liberated and Cangshi was set up in the urban area. In August 1949, Cangxian county was assigned to Cangxian District of Hebei Province. That year, Cang City was changed into Cang town.

In 1953, Cang town was under the jurisdiction of Cang County.

In 1958, Cangxian was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin. In November of this year, Cang county and Cang town merged into Cangzhou City. In December, the Tianjin special area was incorporated into Tianjin, and Cangzhou City was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin.

In January 1959, Cangzhou City was abolished and renamed Cangxian county.

In June 1961, Cangxian county was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou Prefecture. In July, Cangxian Chengguan people's commune set up Cangzhou City. In 1968, Cangzhou district was renamed Cangzhou area, which still governs Cangxian county.

In November 1983, Cangxian county was under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Cang county has 4 towns and 15 townships: Jiuzhou Town, Xingji Town, DUSHENG Town, cuierzhuang Town, xueguantun Township, Jiedi Hui Township, zhangguantun Township, litianmu Hui Township, wengdian Township, yaoguantun Township, Dulin Hui Township, wangjiapu Township, liujiamiao Township, luolongtang Township, daguanting Township, Gaochuan Township, huangdipu Township, dachucun Hui Township and zhifangtou township. The county government is located in Xinhua District of Cangzhou City.

geographical environment

Location context

Cangxian county is located in the southeast of Hebei Province and the east of Jizhong plain. The geographical coordinates are between 38 ° 5 ′ n to 38 ° 33 ′ N and 116 ° 27 ′ e to 117 ° 09 ′ E. It is adjacent to Hejian City and Xian County in the west, Qingxian County in the north, Huanghua city in the East, Mengcun Hui Autonomous County in the southeast, Nanpi County and Botou City in the south. Cangxian is 47 kilometers long from north to South and 66 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 153300 hectares.

geology

Cangxian is located on the Cangdong fault, which is located along the Beijing Shanghai railway, Huanghua depression to the East and Cangxian uplift to the West. The fault is a high Yongdu normal fault, rising in the West and falling in the East.

topographic features

Cangxian low and flat landform, is an alluvial plain. Its characteristic is flat and wide. From 11 meters above sea level in Gaochuan to 4 meters in the northeast of the county, the ground slope is 4% to 6%. The rivers are dense and roughly parallel. There are many depressions in the county, especially Dalangdian in the east of the south canal, with an area of about 4666.67 hectares. The west part of the River belongs to Heilonggang river system, which flows into beidrainage River from south to north. The south canal runs through the north and the south, and its east is mostly artificial drainage channels, passing through the depression and straight into the Bohai Sea. In the remote sensing image, the ancient channel is clear and distinguishable, the material of the ancient channel belt is thick, and the infiltration condition is good, so it is a good place to store shallow fresh water. Along the ancient river, the forest and fruit industry is more developed. Zhuxiang in the east of the county belongs to the coastal plain. The landform is alluvial marine mixed type. The ground elevation is less than 5 meters. There are more waterlogging depressions, less shallow fresh water, deeper salty fresh water interface, and more complex hydrochemical types. In the late Quaternary, there were four times of sea immersion.

climate

Cangxian is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, sufficient sunshine and concentrated rain. It is dry in spring, rainy in summer and autumn, cold and dry in winter. In 2018, the overall climate characteristics of Cangxian county were high temperature. The annual average temperature of the whole county is 13.8 ℃, 0.8 ℃ higher than that of the normal year (13.0 ℃). The annual average sunshine hours is 2575.7 hours, 53.3 hours more than the normal year. There are many meteorological disasters, such as periodic severe cold, cold wave or strong cooling weather, sandstorm, thunder and lightning, and persistent hot and humid in summer. Affected by typhoon, rainstorm occurs in the whole county.

hydrology

Cangxian County rivers belong to Haihe River system. River courses above municipal level: South Canal, jiedijian River, Heilonggang River, Nanpai River, Laoyan River, Canglang canal, Dalangdian drainage canal. County rivers: Jianguo River, malanjian River, Zhujia River, xinchenwei River, laochenwei River, Zhangjiagou River, Cebai River, xiaoliujin drainage channel, haohanfen main channel, nanbiangou of Cangshi Road, Huanglang channel, liaojiawa drainage channel, kaigu main channel, caozhuangzi main channel, Shibei River, longchikou channel, Xiaoyuan drainage channel, Zaoyuan drainage channel, dongma drainage channel, Renhe village main channel, airport drainage channel Canal, yuqingtun main canal, meiguantun drainage canal, wangjiagouzi, dongbiangou of Beijing Shanghai railway, Hutuo River old road, Yanhu canal, wangjiapu diversion canal. There are 1333 pits and ponds with an area of more than 0.13 hectares in the county, among which the key improvement demonstration projects are: bayizhuang pit and pond in zhangguantun Township, tianzhuangzi pit and pond in zhangguantun Township, dahaozhuangzi pit and pond in litianmu Township and songguantun pit and pond in Xingji town.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of Cangxian county are Petroleum (managed by Cangzhou City), geothermal and clay. There are two geothermal wells: Cuizhuang geothermal well in litianmu Township and Yangqiao geothermal well in wangjiapu township.

water resource

In 2018, the annual average precipitation of Cangxian was 581.2mm, 11.7% more than that of the normal year (520.2mm), which was a normal year. The spatial distribution of precipitation is uneven, with more precipitation in the southeast and less precipitation in the northwest. The precipitation in the urban area is 639.3 mm, 22.9% more than that in the normal year. In winter, the average precipitation of the whole county is 2.2 mm, 80.7% less than that of the normal year, which is an abnormal part. The precipitation mainly occurs in late January. In spring, the average precipitation of the whole county is 108.3 mm, 59% more than that of the normal year, which is a significant year. The precipitation in March and may is normal, and the precipitation process in April is more. In summer, the average precipitation of the whole county is 444.7mm, 23.9% more than that of the normal year, which belongs to more years. The urban area is 522.6 mm, which is 41.8% more than the normal area (368.6 mm). In June, the average precipitation of the whole county was 54.7 mm, 22.6% less than that of the normal year; in July, the precipitation was 188.8 mm, 11.8% more than that of the normal year; in August, the precipitation was 201.3 mm, 68.7% more than that of the normal year. The main precipitation processes occurred in late June, early July, late July and early August. In autumn, the average precipitation of the whole county is 25.9 mm, 68.4% less than that of the normal year, which is a significant proportion, and the precipitation is lower than that of the normal year in the same period. The precipitation mainly occurs in the middle of September and the first ten days of November.

Biological resources

Cangxian is rich in biological resources. Wild animals mainly include birds (sparrow, magpie, swallow, woodpecker, crow, etc.), animals and insects (hedgehog, hamster, vole, hare, mouse, badger, dragonfly, wasp, ant, frog, earthworm, etc.), fish (grass carp, carp, crucian carp, pike, silver carp, river crab, shrimp, etc.). Livestock and poultry are mainly cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, sheep, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese and rabbits. Cangzhou yellow cattle, Bohai donkey and dairy goat are excellent local breeds.

Cangxian is a warm temperate semi-arid climate zone. Although there are many kinds of wild plants, most of them give way to artificial crops and trees.

Cangxian county belongs to deciduous broad-leaved tree species area. There are 38 families and 60 genera of forest fruit varieties in Cangxian County, mainly including poplar and willow

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Cang Xian