Wei County, Handan City, Hebei Province

Weixian, Weixian County, under the jurisdiction of Handan City, Hebei Province, is located at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. The county is 42.24 kilometers long from north to South and 33.5 kilometers wide from east to west. Weihe River and Zhanghe River run through the middle of the county. Located between 36 ° 03 ′ 6 ″～ 36 ° 26 ′ 30 ″ N and 114 ° 43 ′ 42 ″～ 115 ° 07 ′ 24 ″ e, the terrain is gently inclined from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of 45.5 ～ 58.5m. It borders Guangping County in the north, Cheng'an county and Linzhang County in the West, Daming County in the East, Neihuang County, Qingfeng County and Nanle County in Henan Province in the south. Weixian is a north temperate monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons. As of 2018, the county covers an area of 864 square kilometers, with 12 towns and 9 townships under its jurisdiction, and the county government is stationed in Weicheng town. The total population is 1.06 million (2018).

In 195 B.C., Wei county was established in the 12th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. In May 1961, Wei county was established and restored, belonging to Handan special district. In 1993, it was changed to Handan city. There are five provincial roads in the county, namely Handa, Weifeng, Congfeng, anliao and Daya. On September 29, 2018, the people's Government of Hebei Province issued a notice saying that 25 counties (cities, districts) including Wei county were officially approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In 2018, Weixian's GDP reached 18.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%; the actual utilization of foreign capital reached 47.1 million US dollars, a completion rate of 116.6%, a year-on-year increase of 6.3 times. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 9.4% year-on-year; the total fiscal revenue was 1.407 billion yuan, of which the general public budget revenue was 864 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% year-on-year; and the foreign exchange earning by export was 272 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 28860 yuan, and that of rural residents reached 13926 yuan, with growth rates of 10.3% and 12.2% respectively.

History of construction

Xia is the state of Guanhu.

The Zhou Dynasty was the fief of King Wu's younger brother Kang Shu.

The spring and Autumn period was divided into Wei, Qi and Jin.

The Warring States period was the other capital of marquis Wu of Wei.

In the 19th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (228 BC), Jipu county was built in the Wei region.

In 195 B.C., Wei county was established in the 12th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Weizhou and Weijun.

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to the Wei County of Sizhou.

In the 21st year of Taihe (497) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Changle County was established, belonging to Wei county. In 748, Wei County entered Changle County.

Sui kaihuang six years (586) restoration of Weixian, Weizhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Zhangyin county was set up in the Wei region. At the beginning of Daye, Zhangyin entered Wei county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li mi took it and found it under the jurisdiction of Dou Jiande. In a few years, Yu Wen Hua and Wei County usurped the throne and became the state name Xu.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Zhangyin county was restored, and Zhenguan province entered the Wei Dynasty; in the third year of Tianbao (744), the old county temple was moved.

The Five Dynasties belonged to Xingtang Prefecture.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Daming Prefecture of Hebei East Road. In 1073, huanshui County of Beijing Daming Prefecture was reduced to town and merged into Cheng'an county.

In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1167), Guangping county was set up in the north of Wei region. After Jin Dading, he moved to huanshui town (now Beigao Town, old Weixian Village).

The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Daming Road, Zhongshu province.

In 1370, the county government moved wuxingdian (now Weicheng town), in 1377, Daming province entered Weixian, and in 1398, Daming County was restored.

In 1757, Wei County entered Daming County and Yuancheng County, belonging to the Southern Hebei road of Zhili.

In June 1940, Wei county was restored. In August 1949, Henan Province was assigned to Handan District of Hebei Province.

In November 1958, Wei county was merged into Daming County,

In May 1961, Wei county was established and restored, belonging to Handan special district.

In 1993, it was changed to Handan city.

administrative division

By 2019, Weixian county has 12 towns and 9 townships. County Government in Weicheng town.

There are 12 towns: Weicheng Town, dongdaigu Town, Dezheng Town, Beigao Town, Shuangjing Town, Yali Town, chexiang Town, Huilong Town, zhangerzhuang Town, Yuanbao Town, jizhenzhai town and nanshuangmiao town.

9 townships: shakouji Township, yehuguai Township, shiwangji Township, qiandamo Township, Daxinzhuang Township, damacun Township, bianma Township, beitaitou Township and pokou township.

geographical environment

Location context

Weixian county is located in the southern end of Hebei Province, the junction of Hebei and Henan provinces, the hinterland of North China Plain, and the radiation center of Handan, Anyang, Liaocheng and Puyang. It is located between 36 ° 03 ′ 6 ″ - 36 ° 26 ′ 30 ″ N and 114 ° 43 ′ 42 ″ - 115 ° 07 ′ 24 ″ e, adjacent to Guangping in the north, an and Linzhang in the west, Daming in the East, and Anyang, Neihuang, Qingfeng and Nanle counties in Henan Province in the south Look at each other. The county is 42.24 kilometers long from north to South and 33.5 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 864 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of Hebei Province.

geology

The tertiary and Quaternary strata of Cenozoic are distributed throughout Weixian county. The thickness of Quaternary strata is about 500m ~ 600m, most of which are River alluvial and proluvial sediments.

The Weixian formation is located in the Linzhang Weixian Daming fault zone, which is separated from the Anyang Handan Xingtai fault in Cixian and extends eastward to Daming through Linzhang Weixian. It is a part of the second giant subsidence zone in the Cathaysian structural system.

topographic features

Weixian is a part of the North China Plain. The terrain is gently inclined from southwest to northeast, open and gentle. The altitude is between 45.5 and 58.5 meters, with a difference of only 13 meters. The ground area is reduced to 1 / 2300. Because Zhanghe River is good at silting, migration and decision-making, there are five obvious Zhanghe River old roads in the county: Yuanbao shaocun; chequ Shuangjing damacun. Chexiang - Yali - Wangjing; zhangerzhuang - Zigang; Huilong - Henan. The undulating Zhanghe old road formed the gentle hillock of Weixian old road, the flat land of Zhangwei River, the gentle inclined flat land and the depression between rivers.

Old road gentle hillock: for Zhanghe old road natural dike, generally 0.5 meters to 2 meters above the ground. The soil is mainly sandy loam, and the terrain is uneven. The main old road, gentle hill, extends from west to east along five obvious old roads of karst rivers in the county, covering an area of about 6700 hectares, accounting for 7.8% of the county's cultivated land.

Liuwei river beach land: it is distributed in the flood control embankment of Liuhe river and Weihe River, with different width of river beach land. The soil is mainly sandy soil or sandy loam, with a total area of about 0.46 hectares, accounting for 6.2% of the cultivated land area of the whole county.

Gentle slope flat land: it is distributed in the open area between gentle hillock and depression between rivers. The soil is mainly clay or loam. Most of the county belongs to this kind of terrain area, covering a total area of about 47500 hectares, accounting for 71% of the county's arable land. It is easy to drain and suitable for cultivation.

Hejian depression: it is distributed between the old roads, the ground is about 0.5m lower than the surrounding, and the soil is clay. It is mainly distributed in the north of Dezheng and shakouji, the south of anzhangzhuang and Dazhuang, and the Xuezhuang Shuangjing damacun and zhangerzhuang dayantun and Zigang belts, with an area of about 13300 hectares, accounting for 15.7% of the county's cultivated land. It is difficult to drain and easy to waterlog.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, eight main and branch canals, including Dongfeng canal, Yuejin canal, Gaochao canal, Fengshou canal and Minyou canal, were excavated, with a total length of 103.7 km.

climate

Weixian belongs to the north temperate monsoon climate zone, the general climate characteristics are: four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rainfall, hot and rainy season, long frost free period, dry and cold period, the dominant wind direction of the whole year is south wind, followed by north wind, east wind and west wind are less likely. The average annual rainfall is 588.5 mm, and the average annual evaporation is 2059 mm, which is 3.9 times of the precipitation. The annual sunshine rate is 57%. The temperature change in four seasons is obvious, and the temperature difference is large, forming the climate characteristics of Weixian County, which is dry in spring and waterlogging in summer, and waterlogging in nine days and three days in ten years. The characteristics of the four seasons are: dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny in autumn, cold and less snow in winter.

air temperature

Weixian county is located in the south of Hebei Province, and its heat resources are in the forefront of the province. The average sunshine hours in the county is 2411.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 112.96 kcal / cm2. The annual average ground temperature is 16.2 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃. January is the coldest with an average temperature of - 2.4 ℃; July is the hottest with an average temperature of 26.625 ℃. The temperature difference between day and night is 9-12 ℃.

precipitation

The average annual precipitation of Weixian county is 588.5 mm (500 million cubic meters), with great changes over the years. The year with the most rainfall was 1084.1 mm in 1963, and the year with the least rainfall was 231.8 mm in 1965. The precipitation in a year is also extremely uneven. The precipitation in summer is abundant and concentrated, with the most in July, accounting for 66.4% of the annual precipitation; the next is autumn, accounting for 17%, spring for 13%, and winter for 3.6%.

The average number of precipitation days over the years in Weixian county is 72 days, of which the average number of snowfall days is 10 days, the number of precipitation days is 77 days, and the youngest is 54 days; the number of snowfall days is 19 days, and the youngest is 3 days.

wind

Weixian is affected by monsoon climate, with south wind in spring and summer and north wind in autumn and winter. If the instantaneous wind speed is greater than 17 m / s, it is gale. The annual average number of gale days is 14 days. The number of gale days in spring is the most, the annual average gale days is 7.5 days, and the summer gale days is 3.5 days. The gale is 1.7 days in winter and 1.3 days in autumn.

frost

The average annual frost free period of Weixian county is 208 days, the average first frost date is October 18, the earliest is September 30, the average last frost date is April 5, the latest is April 4

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Han Dan Shi Wei Xian