Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Jinxi County Jinxi County, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Jiangxi Province and the middle reaches of Fuhe River. It borders Guixi County, Yuehu District of Yingtan City and Zixi County in the East, Nancheng County in the south, Linchuan District of Fuzhou City in the west, Dongxiang District of Fuzhou City and Yujiang District of Yingtan City in the north. Covering an area of 1353 square kilometers, the county governs 13 townships and overseas Chinese administrative areas, 150 administrative villages and 11 communities. By the end of 2019, the total population of Jinxi County is 306700.

In the history of Jinxi, it was named "Jinxi" because it produced gold and silver, and the color of mountain streams was like gold. The county has 420000 mu of arable land, 1.32 million mu of hillsides and hills suitable for forest and fruit, and "half mountains and half fields, half waterways and manors" constitute a beautiful landscape painting. Jinxi County has a well preserved ancient city of Jinxi, as well as a surprising number of ancient villages of Gan school architecture, known as "an ancient village museum without walls".

In 2019, Jinxi County will achieve a GDP of 9.333 billion yuan and a total revenue of 1.077 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Jinxi belonged to Wu at first, Yue after Wu was destroyed by Yue, and Chu after Yue was destroyed by Chu.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan state, and later to Nancheng County of Yuzhang county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jinxi belonged to Yuzhang county and Linru county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Linru County, Linchuan County of Wu state.

In the Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, Jinxi was subordinate to the Three Kingdoms.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linchuan County of Fuzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, it still belonged to Linchuan county. Shangmu town was set up on the site of this county, and smelters were set up in baimianwu, jinkushan and Baoshan in the east of the town.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Jinxi first belonged to the state of Wu and then to Linchuan County of Fuzhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty; in the first year of Zhongxing in the Southern Tang Dynasty (958), Jinxi farm was set up in Shangmu town of Linchuan county and guizheng township near it.

In the fifth year of Chunhua of Song Dynasty (994), guide, Shunde and shunzheng of Linchuan County, together with the former guizheng, were established as Jinxi County under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou.

In 1276, Fuzhou changed its road, and Jinxi County was subordinate to Fuzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou changed its road to Fu, and Jinxi County was subordinate to Fuzhou Fu.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jinxi County still belonged to Fuzhou Prefecture.

In 1912, the government of Fuzhou was abolished and Jinxi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province; in 1914, Jinxi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Yuzhang road; in 1931, Jinxi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province; in 1932, Jinxi County was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province In 1935, Jinxi County was subordinate to the seventh administrative region of Jiangxi Province.

On May 15, 1949, the people's Government of Jinxi County was established and subordinate to Guixi District of Northeast Jiangxi administrative region; in August 1949, Jinxi County was changed to Fuzhou district; in July 1951, Fuzhou district was changed to Fuzhou district and Jinxi County was changed to Fuzhou district; in January 1971, Fuzhou District was changed to Fuzhou district and Jinxi County was subordinate to Fuzhou district; in October 2000, Fuzhou City was established and Jinxi County was subordinate to Fuzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1984, with the approval of Jinxi County Government, langju township was established.

In March 1985, Shuangtang township was changed into Shuangtang town.

In 2001, langju township was merged with Fengshan Township to form langju town; Heyuan township was merged with yuangoushu farm to form Heyuan town.

In April 2012, the township of Qiaoxiang was removed and the town was built.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Jinxi County has 8 towns and 5 townships: xiugu Town, huwan Town, Shuangtang Town, Heyuan Town, Heshi Town, langju Town, zuofang Town, duiqiao Town, Huangtong Town, Lufang Town, chenfangji Town, Liuli town and Shimen town. The county people's government is located in xiugu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinxi County is located in the central part of Eastern Jiangxi Province, between 116 ° 27 '- 117 ° 03' e and 27 ° 41 '- 28 ° 06' n. it spans 36 '(diameter) from east to west and 45' (latitude) from north to south, with a total area of 1353 square kilometers. It borders Guixi County, Yingtan City and Zixi County in the East, Nancheng County in the south, Fuzhou City in the west, Dongxiang district and Yujiang District in the north.

topographic features

Jinxi County is located in the transition zone between Wuyi Mountains and Poyang Lake Plain. There are mountains, valleys, hills and plains, with cascade distribution. Bijia peak is 1363.4 meters above sea level, the highest in the county.

The terrain of Jinxi County inclines from southeast to northwest. The landform is mainly hilly and mountainous area, of which the mountainous area accounts for 64.88% and the water surface accounts for 5.2%. There are many mountains in the southeast, hills, low hills and hills are widely distributed in the central and western regions. In the southwest is the alluvial plain of Fuhe River.

Climatic characteristics

Jinxi County has subtropical humid weather, with an average annual temperature of 17.7 ℃, annual precipitation of 1856 mm and average annual sunshine hours of 1697.3 hours.

hydrology

Jinxi County has two major water systems, Fuhe River and Xinjiang River, and six rivers. Fuhe River basin includes Fuhe River, Shuangchen River, langju River and Luhe River. Xinjiang River basin includes Gaofang River and Heyuan port.

Fuhe River, along Shimen, langju and huwan in the west of Jinxi County, is the boundary river of Jinxi County and Linchuan District.

There are two small tributaries in the upper reaches of Shuangchen river. One originates from jinku and flows through Yangfang and Zhuqiao. The other originates from Xiaogong and tanhu and flows through guanjiabian. It flows into a stream at the village committee of guanjiabian in Shuangtang town. Another large tributary originates from Pingshang reservoir in Chonglu Township, converges at wangpang village of Xiangtang village committee in Heshi, flows through Chenfang and Dongxiang xinxi'an, converges with Beigang, and flows into Fuhe River at chaibukou of Jinxian, which is the third tributary of Fuhe River.

Langju River, originated from maweiquan in xiugu town and Hougong in zuofang Township, flows through zuofang, Shancheng and langju, and flows into Fu River at shushantan. It is a primary tributary in the middle reaches of Fu River.

Luhe River originates from the northern foot of Daxu mountain in Zixi County, flows through Zixi, Nancheng and Jinxi counties, and flows into Fuhe River at Mingshan pass of zoujia village committee in Shimen township of our county. It is a primary tributary of the middle reaches of Fuhe River.

Gaofang River, which originates from shijiatang in the north of Zixi County, flows through Huangtong and Lufang and joins heyuangang in Liufang village.

One stream of heyuangang originates from zhongyuansi and wanshanan in Zixi County and flows through Heyuan, kongfang and Taiping. The other stream originates from Xigang mountain and flows through shangtaiping, Gaoqiao, Tian and Xiafu. After the confluence of the two streams in zhujiafang, they converge with Gaofang River in Liufang village and flow out of Jinxi County and into Baita River in zhanggongqiao of Yujiang County.

natural resources

mineral resources

Gold and silver were produced in Jinxi in the history. Silver was produced in baimianwu and Baoshan in the east of the city in the Tang Dynasty. There was a smelter in Baoli. The Yinkeng site and millennial inscriptions on silver smelting (the earliest physical records of mining and metallurgy in ancient China) are preserved. There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources, such as graphite, molybdenum and fluorite, with high grade and large reserves.

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate of Jinxi County was 57.01%. There are 6 rivers and 2 large reservoirs with abundant water resources. Production of rice, gardenia, honey pear, silk, tea, Nanfeng orange, grapes and so on.

population

By the end of 2019, the total population of Jinxi County is 306700, including 132000 urban population and 174700 rural population. The birth rate is 12.77 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.82 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Jinxi County will reach 9.333 billion yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2018 at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.385 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.041 billion yuan, up 8.7% year on year, of which the industrial added value was 2.473 billion yuan, up 8.8% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.907 billion yuan, up 9.1% year on year; the ratio of tertiary production was 14.8:32.6:52.6.

In 2019, the total revenue of Jinxi County will be 1.077 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%, of which the local public revenue will be 660 million yuan. The tax revenue was 902 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%, and the tax ratio was 83.8%. The annual fiscal expenditure was 2.926 billion yuan, an increase of 16%.

In 2019, the fixed asset investment of Jinxi County will increase by 11.3%. Among them, industrial investment increased by 46.6%. There are 85 fixed asset investment projects, 38 new ones, including 42 projects with more than 50 million yuan.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Jinxi County is 32600 yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 16100 yuan, an increase of 8.6%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry in Jinxi County will reach 2.5 billion yuan. The annual grain sown area is 719000 mu with a total output of 331800 tons; beans sown area is 14200 mu with a total output of 3781 tons; oil sown area is 30600 mu with a total output of 5714 tons; vegetables and edible fungi are 128700 tons; tea is 2015 tons with a total output of 102800 tons. The total output of meat was 21800 tons, the output of eggs was 3465 tons, and the output of aquatic products was 12500 tons.

In 2019, 56000 mu of high standard farmland will be built in Jinxi County, and 4885 mu of new farmland will be added. There are 275000 mu of continuous circulation land, 64000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine planting area in the county, including 8 continuous planting bases of 1000 mu, 43000 mu of vegetable planting area, more than 50000 mu of aquatic product area, more than 10000 mu of low yield Nanfeng orange garden in the county, 4000 mu of Kiwifruit planting area, and 80% of pomelo planting area

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Jin Xi Xian