Lueyang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Lueyang County, belonging to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Lueyang borders Mian County and Ningqiang County in the southeast, and Kang County, Cheng county and Hui County in Gansu Province in the northwest. The total area is 2831 square kilometers.

Lueyang county was first established in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty. It was named Lueyang because of its military position and its governance in the south of Xiangshan.

In 2018, Lueyang county has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 15 towns, with a permanent resident population of 200.028 million, realizing a GDP of 7.235 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 845 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 2.998 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.392 billion yuan. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 11.7%, 41.4% and 46.9% respectively, and the per capita GDP is 36142 Yuan.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Lueyang County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Lueyang has a rich ancient name. Along with the construction and evolution of the past dynasties, it has been called "Juxian", "jialingdao", "Wuxing", "shunzheng", "Xingzhou", "mianzhou" and so on. The origin of Lueyang's name can be divided into two categories

One is the key pass. According to the records of Lueyang County in Jiajing, "this place is for military use, which is called Lue, and the south of Xiangshan is called Yang, so it is called Lueyang.".

Second, the theory of overseas Chinese. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Lueyang county was set up in Qin'an of Gansu Province. Because of years of war, a large number of Di people moved to the south, still using the original county name. Thus, the book of the Southern Qi states: "the overseas Chinese in Wuxing county set up Lueyang county."

History of construction

During the Warring States period, the eighth year of King lie of Zhou (368 BC) belonged to the state of Ju (Kaiming's kingdom of Shu destroyed xikan and Pingzhou, and later granted his younger brother the vassal state of Ju to the Marquis of Hanzhong. In the sixth year of Wang Jiding (316 BC), Zhou Shenliang belonged to Jiameng County, Shu County of the state of Qin.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Juxian County was established as Wudu County of Yizhou, which was the beginning of Lueyang county. The county government is on the side of Heihe River in today's Mianxian tea shop.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the 11th year of Jian'an (206) was changed to Wudu County of Liangzhou, and the 20th year of Jian'an (215) was changed to Wudu County of Yongzhou.

In 229, the seventh year of Jianxing in Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms, after Chen Shi took Wudu County, Wu Xing governor was set up in the city of the county, and the name of the county was still Ju county.

The first five years of the Western Jin Dynasty (269 years), is Qinzhou Wudu County.

In the 15th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (390), Yang Sheng, a native of Di, abolished prefectures and counties and set up a garrison. Taiyuan 20 years (395), the restoration of Ju county. Yixi five years (409 years), named Wuxing County, is a post Qinnan Liangzhou Wuxing County, state, county, county in this county.

Taihezhong of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499) belongs to nanliangzhou. After the reform of Wuxing County, dongyizhou. In the second year of song Shengming (478), Yang Wenhong, a native of Di, called himself a vassal of Wei and named himself Wu Xingguo. In the third year of Zhengshi (506) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei destroyed the state and established Wuxing town. After that, dongyizhou, Wuxing county and Wuxing county were changed. During the Zhengguang period (520-524), Yang Shaoxian reestablished Wu Xingguo.

In the 11th year of Datong (545), the Western Wei Dynasty belonged to Wuxing County of Dongyi Prefecture. In 553, Wei pingqi was renamed Xingzhou and set up Shunzheng county. Change Wuxing county to Hanqu county.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of the county, kaihuang eighteen years (598), changed the name of the Han song Shunzheng county. Daye three years (607), the abolition of the state, set up shunzheng County, Shunzheng county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Xingzhou was restored. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xingzhou was changed into Shunzheng county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Xingzhou and Shunzheng county.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the former and later Shu. Home Xingzhou, Shunzheng county.

In Song Dynasty, it still belonged to Xingzhou and returned to Lizhou road at the beginning. Shaoxing fourteen years (1144), Lizhou divided into East and West, Xingzhou is Lizhou West Road (Governance in the county). In 1207, Wu Xi changed Xingzhou into Xingde mansion. Xizhu changed Xingzhou to mianzhou, and changed Shunzheng county to Lueyang county.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Lueyang was under the jurisdiction of Mianyang, Xingyuan Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. In 1267, mianzhou was changed to Guangyuan Road.

Ming Hongwu three years (1370), for the Hanzhong Prefecture mianzhou county. Seven years, the abolition of the state, Zhili Hanzhong house. In the 22nd year of Chenghua (1486), it was a county under the jurisdiction of Ningqiang Prefecture, Hanzhong Prefecture. Chongzhen seven years (1634), Hanzhong Prefecture jurisdiction county.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Prefecture in Shaanxi Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong. In 1928, the government withdrew the road and changed it into a province directly under the central government. In 1935, it was a county under the jurisdiction of the sixth administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province. In 1949, Hanzhong set up the office of Commissioner for the East and the west, and Lueyang was the county under the jurisdiction of the office of Commissioner for the West.

On December 9, 1949, Lueyang county was liberated. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong District administrative inspector Office of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In June 1955, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Commissioner's office in Shaanxi Province. In 1968, it was a county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong regional Revolutionary Committee. In September 1978, it was the county under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong District administrative office.

On February 27, 2020, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved that Lueyang County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, there were four administrative districts under the county, namely Liren Li, Xinyi Li, Yuefu Li and Minglun Li. There are 9 dams, 3 villages and 14 villages in the countryside. There are 10 lanes in the county. In the suburbs of the city, there are East, South, West and North passes.

During the reign of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the whole county was divided into four Li. There are 10 families in the village, and the number of each family varies. During the reign of Daoguang, there were 4 Li, 59 A, 10 towns, 43 villages and 25 villages in the county. Tongzhi years, the county set up four customs, eight townships and 48 cards. It has jurisdiction over 54 villages and 116 villages.

From 1912 to 1931, there were 72 cards in the county according to the East, West, South and North. From 1932 to 1934, the county was divided into 13 townships, 76 townships and 1730a. From 1935 to 1949, the county was divided into two towns, seven townships and 72 Baotou.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county government decided on December 19, 1949 that the county should be divided into six districts, and the township should be set up under the district.

In 1950, JuShui district was merged into Zizhu District, and the county was divided into 5 districts and 70 townships.

In 1951, the county was divided into six districts (the Fifth District was newly established in zhikou), 70 townships and 291 villages.

In 1953, the county was divided into 8 districts, 71 townships and 335 villages.

In 1956, the county was divided into 6 districts, 7 counties directly under the township (town), 42 districts under the township.

In 1958, the county set up 7 people's communes, 41 administrative areas, 768 production teams and 1874 production teams. In 1961, the county was divided into seven districts, 41 people's communes, 259 production teams and 1400 production teams. In 1965, Chengguan commune was changed into Chengguan Town, which was under the direct control of the county. It has seven districts, one town and 40 people's communes.

In 1984, there were 7 districts, 1 district level town, 5 township level towns, 35 townships, 260 villages and 1396 agricultural cooperatives in the county, including 34 professional vegetable cooperatives.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Lueyang county has 2 streets and 15 towns under its jurisdiction, and the people's Government of Lueyang county is located in the government building in the middle of Shifeng road.

geographical environment

Location context

Lueyang county is located in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, the western edge of Hanzhong Basin, and the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Lueyang borders Mianxian and Ningqiang in the southeast and Kangxian, Chengxian and Huixian in Gansu in the northwest. The total area is 2831 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lueyang County as the center, the East, West, North and south sides are roughly equal, the plan is slightly rectangular. The highest altitude (hunrenping) is 2425 meters, the lowest altitude (dengdengdengya Village) is 587 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1838 meters. From north to south, there are two relatively parallel lines with different heights running through the county. The first is the mainstream line of Jialing River, which divides the county into roughly equal East and west half; the second is the ridge line of North-South mountains, the Northeast Xi'an mountains, which extends to the south, the ridge line of feijiaya, damaoya, Jianchaling, watershed, which connects with the main peak of Longshan in the southeast, and extends to Ningqiang County.

Climatic characteristics

Lueyang county is located in the hinterland, affected by the continental climate and marine climate, with four distinct seasons, belonging to the continental transitional climate. The northern part of the county is the southern warm temperate climate zone, and the southern part is the northern subtropical climate zone. The terrain has a large elevation difference, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. From the lowest point 587 meters above sea level (dengdengya village in lesuhe District) to the highest point 2425 meters above sea level (main peak of hunrenping in the northeast), the height difference is 1838 meters.

In 2016, the rainfall in Lueyang county was 592.3 mm, the annual average temperature was 14.3 ℃, the annual sunshine hours were 1552 hours, the annual frost free period was 242 days, and the urban air quality was excellent for 342 days.

air temperature

The annual average temperature of Lueyang county is 13.2 ℃ (1982-1984), and the warm annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃ (1966). The coldest month is January with an average temperature of 1.8 ℃, and the hottest month is July with an average temperature of 23.7 ℃, with a difference of 21.9 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 11.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.7 ℃. The frost free period is 236 days.

precipitation

The average annual precipitation in Lueyang county is 860mm

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