Songming County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Songming County Songming County, subordinate to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the central part of Yunnan Province and the northeast of Kunming city. It is a suburban county under the jurisdiction of Kunming City, 43 kilometers away from Kunming. It is adjacent to Yiliang County in the East, Guandu District in the south, Fumin County in the southwest, XUNDIAN Hui and Yi Autonomous County in the northwest and North, and Malong District in Qujing City in the northeast. It covers an area of 1357.29 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the county was 310010, with a permanent population of 500 thousand.

Songming County is known as "granary in Central Yunnan", "hometown of lantern", "hometown of dragon and lion". In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties".

In 2018, the annual GDP reached 11.737 billion yuan. By the end of 2018, the total revenue of the county's general public budget was 1.977 billion yuan, including 1.202 billion yuan of local general public budget revenue.

On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Historical evolution

Songming, also known as songmeng, got its name from the alliance of ancient tribes. It's said that Zhuge Liang's southern expedition in the Shu Han Dynasty led to his alliance with the local tribes at the foot of Xiusong mountain. According to the history of the Yuan Dynasty, "in the song and Ming Dynasties, it was built by wuman Dongshi to govern shazha and wocheng. Bai man was strong, and the Han people moved to the cloud. They swore here, because they were called song League. Today, Tutai is located in the south of the state. In the Han Dynasty, Changzhou was established, and the Meng family changed Changzhou into the song League department In the name of the tribe. Songming was inhabited in the Paleolithic age. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), mumi county was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Songming and XUNDIAN, and belonged to Yizhou county. In the early period of Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty, Songming and XUNDIAN set up their own departments respectively, and Songming area was called songmeng department. The song League was changed into Song Ming in Yuan Zhizheng period. In 1382, songmeng Prefecture was established, and it was called Songming County in 1914. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Songming County was set up, which belongs to Qujing district. In October 1958, Xundian County was merged into Songming County. In June 1959, Songming County was renamed Xundian County. In July 1961, Songming and XUNDIAN were divided into counties, and the organizational system of Songming County was restored, still belonging to Qujing special area. In October 1983, Songming County was transferred to Kunming city. in February 2014, the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China listed Songming County as a pilot county directly under the provincial administration, which was entrusted by Yunnan Dianzhong new area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Songming County governed three towns and six townships: Songyang Town, Yanglin Town, Xiaojie Town, Yangqiao Town, Siying Town, xiaoxinjie Town, Baiyi Town, Aziying town and Dashao town. In 2006, Dashao Township and Baiyi Township were abolished, and Dianyuan town was established. The newly established Dianyuan town was under the jurisdiction of the former Dashao Township and Baiyi Township, and the town government was stationed in the former Baiyi township; xiaoxinjie Township and Siying Township were abolished, and Niulanjiang town was established. The newly established Niulanjiang town was under the jurisdiction of the former xiaoxinjie Township and Siying Township, and the town government was stationed in the former Siying township The residence of the government. In July 2009, Yangqiao township was merged into Songyang town. In August of the same year, in order to unify the management and administration of Songhuaba River Basin, the economic and social affairs of Dianyuan town and Aziying town in Songming County were officially entrusted to Panlong District, with jurisdiction over 4 towns, 75 village committees and 446 natural villages. In 2011, Songyang town was abolished and Songyang street was established. On March 17 of the same year, Dianyuan town and Aziying town were officially abolished and Dianyuan street and Aziying street were established. on March 28, 2018, Dianyuan street and Aziying street were officially under the jurisdiction of Panlong District. in may 2018, Yangqiao street was separated from Songyang street.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Songming County has formed an administrative division pattern of 3 townships and 2 streets. politics

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Li Jinbo

geographical environment

Songming County is located in the middle of Yunnan Province and the northeast of Kunming city. It is located at 25 ° 05 ′～ 25 ° 28 ′ N and 102 ° 40 ′～ 103 ° 20 ′ e. it is a suburban county under the jurisdiction of Kunming City and the gateway of Northeast Yunnan. It is the source of three rivers (Panlong River, Niulan River and Nanpan River). The county borders Malong County in the East, Yiliang County and Guandu District in the South and southwest, Panlong District in the West and Xundian County in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from Kunming.

climate

Songming County is located in the inland, on the edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The climate is a typical mixed climate of temperate zone, warm temperate zone and north subtropical zone. There is no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and all seasons are like spring. The annual average temperature is about 14 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.9 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 232 days, the annual average rainfall is between 1000-1400mm, and the annual average wind speed is 3.5 ℃ 1 m / s, mainly southwest wind.

geology

The geotectonic unit of Songming County is in the north of Kunming depression, which has a long geological history and complex geological structure. The strata of each geological age are exposed: carbonate strata are developed, and the rise of strata is controlled by the NE and SW structural lines, parallel to the structural line. The carbonate rock and basaltic salt are belts, which extend from northeast to southwest in east-west direction. It is a fan type structure with dense northeast and scattered southwest. In Songming County, carbonate rock is dominant, followed by sand shale and basalt.

landforms

Songming County is located in the western edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with more mountains and less land. 67% of them are mountainous and hilly areas, covering an area of 909 square kilometers; 33% are dam areas, of which songmingbazi covers an area of 414 square kilometers, the seventh largest flat dam in Yunnan. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the mountains and rivers are mostly distributed in the north-south direction, which is the mountainous valley of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. Dajianshan, the main peak of Liangwang mountain in the north, is 2840 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the territory; Wazi village in the southeast is 1770.5 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in the territory; the altitude of the dam area is about 1896-1920 meters.

hydrology

Songming County water system belongs to the Yangtze River and Pearl River Basin, the change of water resources in a year is mainly affected by the seasonal change of precipitation. During the rainy season from May to October, the amount of water accounts for 72-85% of the annual amount, while during the dry season from November to April, the amount of water accounts for 15-28%. The water resource condition of dam area is better than that of mountain area.

natural resources

Songming County has 680 million cubic meters of water resources annually, including 510 million cubic meters of surface water resources, 170 million cubic meters of groundwater resources, and 1899 cubic meters of water resources per capita annually, which is the source of Panlong River and Niulan river. Songhuaba water source protection zone has an annual output of 200 million cubic meters of water, which provides 90% of the water storage for Songhuaba Reservoir. It is an important water source for production and domestic water in the main city of Kunming. With a total area of 446.1 square kilometers, songmingbazi is the seventh largest dam in Yunnan Province and the second largest dam in Kunming City, with a total cultivated area of 20267 hectares. The forest coverage rate was 49.6% (the forest coverage rate of two towns in Songhuaba water source protection zone was 64.1%).

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the county was 310010, with a permanent population of 500 thousand.

nation

There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong and other ethnic groups in the territory.

Economics

overview

In 2003, the GDP of Songming County reached 1431.87 million yuan, including 448.91 million yuan in the primary industry, 556.98 million yuan in the secondary industry and 425.98 million yuan in the tertiary industry. The local fiscal revenue reached 92.6 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2398 yuan. The basic formation of county economy is based on agriculture and led by county and township industries. In 2010, the GDP of Songming County reached 4.06 billion yuan, including 770 million yuan for the primary industry, 2.02 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 1.27 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The per capita GDP reached 13200 yuan. In 2011, the GDP of Songming County reached 5.06 billion yuan. Among them: the first industry completed 910 million yuan; the second industry completed 2.7 billion yuan; the third industry completed 1.45 billion yuan. The per capita GDP reached 17000 yuan. in 2012, the GDP reached 6.502 billion yuan, including 1.14 billion yuan in primary industry, 3.55 billion yuan in secondary industry and 1.76 billion yuan in tertiary industry. The per capita GDP reached 22000 yuan. in 2018, the annual GDP reached 11.737 billion yuan. By the end of 2018, the total revenue of the county's general public budget was 1.977 billion yuan, including 1.202 billion yuan of local general public budget revenue. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 39911 yuan, and that of rural residents is 14565 yuan. The ratio of the first, second and third industrial structure is 14.4:44.2:41.4.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Songming County reached 1.63 billion yuan. The total grain output reached 101000 tons, accounting for 101% of the annual plan. The output value of flue-cured tobacco is 107 million yuan, and the tax revenue of flue-cured tobacco is 23.486 million yuan. The output value of vegetables, flowers, animal husbandry and fishery reached 210 million yuan, 170 million yuan, 610 million yuan and 71 million yuan respectively. County agricultural leading enterprises reached 40. 29600 mu of high and stable yield farmland will be built. Accelerate the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration park, start the application work of national modern agricultural demonstration zone, and steadily promote the construction of Chennong fine demonstration park and thousand mu agricultural science and technology research and development base of Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Songming County reached 10.5 billion yuan. Added value of industries above Designated Size

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Song Ming Xian