Bailang County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Bailang County, located in the south of Tibet Autonomous Region, belongs to Xigaze city of Tibet Autonomous Region. Its geographical location is 28 ° 17 ′ - 29 ° 18 ′ N and 88 ° 53 ′ - 89 ° 25 ′ E. The total area is 2489 square kilometers.

In 2013, the total population of Bailang county was 40000. Bailang county is 49 kilometers away from Shigatse in the north and 45 kilometers away from Gyangze in the south. Rijiang highway crosses the county. Bailang County, 49 kilometers north of Shigatse City, has jurisdiction over 11 townships (towns) and 114 administrative villages, with an average altitude of 4200 meters. The county seat is 3890 meters above sea level.

In 2013, the gross output value of Bailang County reached 356 million yuan, the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 40.8:1.4:7.8, the per capita GDP was 8129.36 yuan, and the social fixed assets investment was 134 million yuan.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

Tang Kaiyuan eight years (AD 720), home Bailang county.

In the 11th century, Bailang county was ruled by the Qiong, Zhe and Jie families respectively.

In the middle of the 13th century, the central government of the Yuan Dynasty implemented the "130000 household administrative system" in Tibet, and established administrative regions managed by 10000 households in various places.

In the late 14th century, the pamuzhuba regime gained the ruling power in Tibet and implemented the "suzerain" system in Tibet. Bailang county forms a first-class administrative unit.

From the 15th century to the 16th century, Bailang County went through the rule of pachu, renbengba and zangba Tishi regimes.

In 1951, Tibet was peacefully liberated, and Bailang county was still under the administration of gaxia government in Tibet.

In October 1956, offices were set up in bailangzong, wangdanzong and duqiongzong respectively, which were subordinate to Jiqiao Office of Jiangzi county.

In August 1959, Bailang, Wangdan and duqiong were reduced and merged to form Bailang County People's government, which is subordinate to Gyangze.

In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and Bailang county belongs to Shigatse City.

geographical environment

Location context

Bailang county is located in the south of Tibet Autonomous Region. The geographical coordinates are 28 ° 17 ′ - 29 ° 18 ′ N and 88 ° 53 ′ - 89 ° 25 ′ E. The total area is 2489 square kilometers.

landforms

Bailang county is a high mountain and wide valley landform, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The main peaks are yaangjie, bodongla, Casa and so on.

climate

Bailang county belongs to the plateau temperate monsoon semi-arid climate, with dry climate, strong solar radiation and distinct dry wet cold and warm seasons. The annual average temperature in Bailang county is 5.9 ℃, and the daily temperature difference is large, while the annual temperature difference is small. The maximum temperature is 26 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 24.6 ℃.

hydrology

There is 38 kilometers of Nianchu River in Bailang county. The wet period is from June to September, and the normal period is from October to May. The maximum flow is 41.70m/s, the minimum flow is 11.07m/s, and the annual average flow is 25.7m/s.

administrative division

In 2013, it has jurisdiction over two towns and nine townships: Luojiang Town, gadong Town, bazha Township, Ma Township, Wangdan Township, Qunu Township, duqiong Township, Qiangdui Township, Gapu Township, Zhexia Township and Dongxi township.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the total cultivated land area of Bailang county was 183400 mu, the per capita cultivated land was 4.2 mu, and the total sown area was 127400 mu. The natural grassland is 2.731 million mu, of which 2.2434 million mu can be used and 1.5438 million mu has been used.

mineral resources

In 2013, there were geothermal fields, copper, phosphorus, lead, zinc, ferrochrome, peat, crystal and other mineral resources in Bailang county.

Biological resources

In 2013, plants in Bailang County included Populus pekinensis, Populus tibeticana, Populus alba, willow, Salix mandshurica, Rosa sericea, three needles, Sophora japonica, wild Hippophae rhamnoides, etc.

In 2013, wild animals in Bailang County included rabbits, foxes, wolves, Swertia, snow leopards, wild mules, rock sheep, marmots, black necked cranes, spotted geese, snow chickens and other rare animals.

In 2013, drugs in Bailang County included Fritillaria, rhubarb, musk, Grifola frondosa, Angelica sinensis, Polygonum multiflorum, Hemerocallis fulva root, ginseng fruit, Tribulus terrestris, safflower, yanchuanxiong, Tibetan fennel, Gentiana bicolor, reed root, blind gall, nangquechui Province, Mabo, iris, xiheliu, wild onion and other precious Chinese herbal medicines.

In 2013, there were consumption of cattle, cattle, cattle, horses, donkeys, goats, sheep, pigs, etc.

population

In 2013, the total population of Bailang county was 44000, including 6053 households, 37563 agricultural population, 1618 non-agricultural population and 4819 animal husbandry population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Bailang County reached 356 million yuan, the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 40.8:11.4:47.8, and the per capita GDP was 8129.36 yuan. The investment in social fixed assets is 134 million yuan. Local fiscal revenue was 4.84 million yuan. The total income of rural economy is 198 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 3318 yuan, and the cash income accounts for 67% of the total income. 5:21:15. 5. The total output of grain and oil was 82.705 million jin, an increase of 1.443 million jin over 2007. The income of township enterprises was 83.8646 million yuan, and that of diversified economy was 59.802 million yuan. There were 2.96 person times of labor export and 34.4662 million yuan of labor export income. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Bailang county is 39.18 million yuan.

The gross output value of Bailang county increased from 5.2894 million yuan in 1978 to 960 million yuan, and the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry industry increased from 5.2723 million yuan in 1978 to 386.8463 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, Bailang county had 18.03 million mu of cultivated land, 4.2 mu of cultivated land per capita and 127400 mu of total sown area. The total number of greenhouses is 4912, the annual output of vegetables is 42.53 million jin, the total income is 34 million yuan, the net income is 30.6 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in Bailang county is 721 yuan. Crops in Bailang County include highland barley, winter wheat, spring wheat, pea, potato, rapeseed, etc.

At present, there are more than 5400 vegetable greenhouses in the county, and more than 3300 farmers and herdsmen participate in the planting. About one third of the population of the County benefits from the fruit and vegetable planting industry. Bailang County strives to build itself into a strong county with plateau characteristics and modern agriculture and animal husbandry industry. It plans to achieve an output value of 1.7 billion yuan of agriculture and animal husbandry by 2020.

On November 18, 2019, Bailang county was selected as the "pilot county of agricultural green development pilot support system construction".

the secondary industry

In 2010, the tertiary industry of Bailang county was 4.2636 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over 2009.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, there were 25 township enterprises in Bailang County, with total output value of 37.4546 million yuan and operating income of 37.679 million yuan, an increase of 135.06% and 46.25% over 2001.

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Bailang county was 39.18 million yuan. There are 34 private enterprises in Bailang County, with 1427 employees and a registered capital of 42.61 million yuan. There are 601 individual businesses with 1382 employees and a registered capital of 5.09 million yuan. There are 4 registered farmers' professional cooperatives with 638 employees and a registered capital of 380000 Yuan.

Traffic situation

Provincial Highway 204 runs through the whole territory, connecting the city of Shigatse, close to the railway station of Lhasa and Riyadh.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2013, there were cinemas, cultural centers and bookstores in Bailang county. Cable TV has been opened in Bailang County, and radio and television satellite receiving stations and receiving and transferring stations have been built in 11 villages and towns. In Bailang County, 80% of villages have set up village culture rooms, and the coverage rates of radio and television at township and village levels are 98% and 86%.

education

In 2013, there were 1 junior middle school, 1 Vocational Education Center, 11 primary schools and 30 village teaching sites in Bailang County, with 5978 students, 3933 primary school students and 2045 junior middle school students. There are 382 full-time teachers, 236 primary school teachers and 146 junior middle school teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in Bailang County reached 98.82%, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school reached 96.7%.

public health

In 2013, there were 1 county hospital, 1 CDC and 11 township clinics in Bailang county. There were 141 health technicians, 46 in Bailang county hospital, and an average of 0.3 medical workers per 1000 people in Bailang county. 　

famous scenery

There are many scenic spots in Bailang County, such as the anti British site of Gyangze castle, the site of Fawang palace and castle in Gyangze, and the site of longduoji's old residence in poluodingyun.

Honors

In July 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 safe counties in China.

In October 2020, it will be included in the list of national digital rural pilot areas.

History and culture

The Tibetan language is horse archery. Initially popular in Gyangze, later held in many places, but still in Gyangze for the most. In the past, the Gyangze Dama festival was held every year around April 19 of the Tibetan calendar. There are horse racing, horse racing, wrestling and other activities, but mainly engaged in religious activities such as Buddha exhibition, God dancing and sacrifice.

Dharma Festival is usually held in June, a slack season. The festival includes horse racing, yak racing, archery, football, basketball, tug of war, load-bearing, militia live shooting, professional and mass performances.

The bullfight festival in Bailang county is held in August. At that time, farmers and herdsmen from all villages gather together to bring their own bulls into the designated bullring, and then conduct bullfight competitions in each township and village. During the competition, the two bulls fight with each other. The scene is thrilling and exciting. In the end, the weak are toppled or run away. Only in this way can the fierce battle between the two bulls be ended.

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Bai Lang Xian