Sunit Right Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Sunit Right Banner Sunit Right Banner is located in the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the west of Xilin Gol League. It is the west gate of Xilin Gol League, adjacent to Sunit Left Banner and Xianghuang Banner in the East, Chahar right wing rear banner and Shangdu County in Ulanqab city in the south, Siziwang Banner in Ulanqab city in the west, Erlianhot city in the East and Mongolia in the north, with a border line of 18.15 ㎞. Its geographical location is 111 ° 08 ′ - 114 ° 16 ′ E and 41 ° 55 ′ - 43 ° 39 ′ n. Sunid Right Banner governs three towns in Sumu, covering a total area of 22300 square meters. It is composed of 11 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui and Manchu.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Sunid Right Banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

In history, Sonid Right Banner was once a vast grassland where nomads in the North multiplied.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was the northern part of Shanggu Daijun, where Wuhuan Xianbei lived in the later Han Dynasty, where Tuoba lived in the Jin Dynasty, where Tujue lived in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, where Fuzhou lived in the Liao Dynasty, and where Xijing road was built.

During the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system was established, and the provincial division was established under the guidance of Xinghe road.

After the unification of Monan Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty, the banner system was formally established in 1642, which became the right-wing Sunit banner. Sunit is the name of the Mongolian tribe in ancient times, and later the name of the 17th grandson of yuanzongshi. The word "Sunit" comes from the name of an ancient Mongolian tribal leader, which is recorded as "sheniti" in Chinese,

In 1928, it belonged to Chahar province. After the fall of 1937, it belonged to the Mongolian government.

In 1946, the new democratic regime under the leadership of the Communist Party of China replaced the hereditary right-wing Sunit feudal regime. The herdsmen's association was established in February 1948, and the people's Government of Sonid Right Banner was established in August of the same year.

In August 1949, the government moved to windur temple, and then to Saihantala town in 1958.

In November 1969, Sunit Right Banner was put under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab League. In May 1980, Sunit Right Banner was put under the jurisdiction of Xilingol League.

administrative division

Sunid Right Banner governs three towns and three Sumu: Saihantala Town, Zhurihe Town, wurigentala Town, erennur Sumu, sangbaolagesumu and saihanuliji Sumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Sunit Right Banner is located in the central part of the autonomous region and the west of Xilin Gol League. It is the west gate of Xilin Gol League, adjacent to Sunit Left Banner and Xianghuang Banner in the East, Chahar right wing rear banner and Shangdu County in Ulanqab city in the south, Siziwang Banner in Ulanqab city in the west, Erlianhot city in the northeast, and Mongolia in the north, with a border line of 18.15 km. Its geographical location is 111 ° 08 ′ - 114 ° 16 ′ E and 41 ° 55 ′ - 43 ° 39 ′ n. The total area is 22300 square meters.

geology

The geological structure is a high level denuded plain formed by the rise of ancient lake basin, with an altitude of 900-1400m and a maximum of 1670m. The terrain inclines from south to north, which can be roughly divided into three steps. The first step is south to the north foot of Yinshan Mountain range, with the highest terrain, with an altitude of more than 1200m. The hills fluctuate greatly, and the valley erosion is obvious. It is composed of metamorphic rocks and granite of different periods. The second step is from the north of Zhurihe town to SAIWUSU, with an altitude of 1000m-1200m. The terrain is relatively flat, with traces of ancient lakes and rivers of different sizes. Most of the surface layer is based on the red sandstone, mudstone and gravel of the third group and Mesozoic, and covered with the fourth group of residual and aeolian deposits. The third step is lower than 1000m above sea level, mostly about 900m. It is the lowest point of Sunite Right Banner and is the famous Erlian Basin. There are small areas of Salt Lake and alkali Lake lowlands in the area. There is a denuded hill in the northwest corner, which is composed of ancient metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks. Under the strong denudation, the rocks are exposed. At the same time, due to the transportation of the northwest wind, a downwind sandy land is formed along the southeast edge of the hill.

landforms

Sunid Right Banner is a denuded plateau formed by the rise of ancient lake basin, with an average altitude of 1000m-1400m. The whole terrain is high in the South and low in the north. In the north central part, there are flat high plains and hills. In the south, there are many mountains, and in the East, there is an extension of Hunshandake sandy land. There is no long-term river in the territory, the surface water is poor, and the groundwater resources are unevenly distributed and deeply buried. Sunit Right Banner is located in the east of Ulanqab high plain and the north of Yinshan Mountains.

hydrology

There is no long-term river in the territory, the surface water is poor, and the groundwater resources are unevenly distributed and deeply buried. Due to the deep inland, located in the plateau, the lack of various forms of surface water. There are more than 300 lakes, but most of them are temporarily stored in rainy season, and most of them are dry in other seasons. Although there are some river beds in the southern valleys, there is no water or little water at other times except for floods in rainy season. The groundwater level is deep and the storage capacity is small, and its flow direction is consistent with the whole terrain. The burial depth of aquifer is from south to north, from deep to shallow, with less precipitation, poor surface water, unstable groundwater, and difficult development of deep water. In some areas, water shortage grassland is formed.

climate

Sunite Right Banner is located in the north temperate zone and belongs to the arid continental climate. The average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 38.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 130 days. The average annual precipitation is 170 mm ~ 190 mm, and the average evaporation is 2384 mm. In 2013, the northwest wind prevailed, with the wind force of 3 ~ 5, the maximum of 9 ~ 10, and the average wind speed of 5.5m/s The sunshine duration is 3231.8 hours.

natural resources

Sunite grassland is a pure natural pasture with abundant resources both above and below ground. More than 200 kinds of wild plants, 40 kinds of wild animals and 30 kinds of birds are distributed on the grassland. Up to 2013, 34 kinds of underground mineral resources have been discovered, and 20 kinds of mineral resources have obtained different levels of reserves, mainly including 20 million tons of oil, 176 million tons of iron ore, 200000 tons of alkali, 4.14 million tons of mirabilite, 70000 tons of copper, 2 tons of gold, 530000 tons of manganese, 5.21 million tons of serpentine and 600000 tons of fluorite. The main mines are gold, iron, alkali, petroleum, limestone, etc. The famous Chagannuoer alkali deposit and Zhurihe iron ore deposit have been mined.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 76880, including 38060 in Saihantala Town, 1989 in Zhurihe Town, 2841 in Bayan Zhurihe Town, 2013 in duren ulijisumu Town, 2916 in butumjisumu Town, 2583 in Saihan ulijisumu Town, 1596 in naganorusumu Town, 1996 in aqituulasumu Town, 1961 in sanbaolagsumu Town, 609 in xilinurusumu Town, 2562 in urigentala Town, and 2562 in Er town Rennaoer Sumu 1139, Geriletu aodu Sumu 1518, jihulang tushu 954, arshantu Sumu 598, duhumu Sumu 1574, Xinmin Township 5282, chagannaoer virtual town 6689.

It is composed of Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities.

Transportation

Sunit Right Banner has convenient transportation. It has an international combined transport line from Beijing to Ulan Bator and Moscow. Ji'er railway runs through the whole territory, and there is a 47 ° extension of guocha railway. 101 provincial road, 208 provincial road and 208 National Road intersect vertically and horizontally. Sunid Right Banner is an important transportation hub in the west of Xilin Gol League. Beijing leads to Ulaanbaatar, Moscow's international transport line through the flag territory.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Sonid Right Banner reached 4929.45 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year according to the comparable caliber, of which the added value of the primary industry reached 450.94 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 3314.97 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 116.54 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 9.1:67.5:23.4 to 9.1:67.3:23.6. The contribution rate of the three industries to the economic growth of Sunid Right Banner reached 7%, 68% and 25% respectively. The per capita GDP reached 69234 yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in Sonid Right Banner reached 815.59 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% year on year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 111.1 million yuan, the animal husbandry output value was 674.67 million yuan, and the forestry output value was 2014 million yuan, increasing by 5.5%, 12.3% and 11.1% respectively over the previous year.

In 2013, the sown area of crops was 3070 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 567 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 54.9%; in 2013, the total grain output was 430 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 8.6%; the oil output was 397 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 99.5%; the total output of vegetables, melons and fruits was 8881 tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 21.6%; the output of forage was 134000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 27.6%.

In 2013, there were 854100 large livestock and sheep in Sunid Right Banner, with a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, the total increase rate of livestock was 89.2%, the proportion of breeding female livestock was 92.5%, with a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, and the proportion of improved breed livestock was 99.9%. In 2013, 777200 large and small livestock were sold, with a year-on-year growth of 1.5%. 785900 livestock were sold, with a selling rate of 97.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial added value of Sunid Right Banner reached 2965.97 million yuan