Huangling County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Huangling County Huangling County, the mausoleum of Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, 124 kilometers away from Yan'an, the holy land of revolution, in the north and 165 kilometers away from Xi'an, the ancient capital in the south. The total area is 2292 square kilometers.

Huangling is rich in human resources. The mausoleum of Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located on the top of Qiaoshan mountain, 1km north of the county. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council. It is the No.1 ancient tomb, and has the reputation of "the first mausoleum in the world". Huangling County is named as "the hometown of sacrificial culture of the Yellow Emperor in China" and one of the first tourism counties in Shaanxi Province.

In 2018, Huangling County governs one street and five towns with a permanent resident population of 131900, realizing a GDP of 15.241 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 928 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 10.902 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.410 billion yuan, the structural proportion of the tertiary industry is 6.09:71.53:22.38, and the per capita GDP is 11537 yuan. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Huangling County is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, with a long history. Yangshao cultural relics unearthed in Qiaoshan show that the ancestors of Huangling worked and multiplied here in the Neolithic period.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called Baizhai land, which was under the jurisdiction of Jin State.

In the Warring States period, in the 26th year of Wang Jiao in Zhou'an (376 BC), Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Wei, and Wei was set up in Shangjun. In the 42nd year of Wang Bian of Zhou Dynasty (327 BC), Wei and Qin fought, and Wei was defeated. Fifteen counties of Shang county were in Qin Dynasty (including present Huangling County).

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six states and set up Shangjun county. In today's territory, Yangzhou county (now Huangling County) was set up.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in the first year of emperor Gaozu (202 BC), Zhai (DI) Dao County was established under the jurisdiction of Zuo Fengyi.

In the first year of Xinmang (9 years), Wang Mang established a new dynasty and changed his name to Yu County.

In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed zhaidao County, which was immediately abolished and under the jurisdiction of Beidi county. In 189, Shangjun and Beidi Jun were occupied by Xiongnu, and all the counties were abolished.

In the later Qin Dynasty, Yao Chang set up the Central County in the old town in the east of the county (today's old town village of Tianzhuang town), and set up the Central County in the county.

In 407, the first year of Longsheng in Daxia, it was a prosperous territory of Helian. The governor of Qinzhou was in charge of Xingcheng (now Nancheng village in the city).

In the first year of Zhengping in the Northern Wei Dynasty (451), Xingcheng set up Beiyong Prefecture, Zhongzhong county and Zhongzhong County, and Didao County in the West; in the 15th year of Taihe (491), Beiyong Prefecture was changed to beiqinzhou, and in the 2nd year of Xiaochang (526), beiqinzhou was changed to beihuazhou.

In the third year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty (554), beihuazhou was changed into Fuzhou, which led to the central and Fucheng counties. The county system of the central and Didao counties remained unchanged.

In the first year of emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), the county system of Didao county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was in the central part of the country.

In the first year of kaihuang (581) of Sui Dynasty, because of avoiding the name taboo of Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Wen, the central county was renamed as the internal County; in the third year (583), the central county was abolished, and the internal county was still under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. Daye three years (607) belong to the county, the county moved to the next city.

In the second year of Wude (619), Fangzhou (now Huangling County) was set up as the county governance, which belongs to guanneidao, and its governance was set up in Shangcheng. Tianbao first year (742), again known as the central county; twelve years (753), divided into northwest Yijun county (now yaopingchuan basin), set up Shengping county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Fangzhou was established and the central county was established. In the first year of Baoying (762), the county system of Shengping county was abolished and then re established.

In the third year of Kaiping (909), Fangzhou belonged to Houliang in the Five Dynasties. The central county was still set up, and the central, Shengping and Fangzhou were as old as before.

Song Dynasty, the central county is Yongxing military road, Fangzhou governance.

In the Jin Dynasty, the song system was adopted. Jianyan two years (1128), home Jingzhao Road, Minyan Road, the central part of the Minyan road under the jurisdiction of Fangzhou.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Fangzhou was abolished, and the central county was under the jurisdiction of Yan'an Road, Zhongshu province.

Ming Dynasty, still known as the Central County, was under the jurisdiction of Yan'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province. In the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), Longfang was set up by the county government, and in the first year of Chenghua (1465), qiaoshanxiacheng was moved.

Qing Dynasty, under the jurisdiction of Yan'an Prefecture. Yongzheng three years (1725), the government abandoned, the central part of Shaanxi Province, West Qianyuan Road, Zhili Prefecture jurisdiction.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the central county was under the jurisdiction of Yulin County of Shaanxi Province, and the abandoned county was directly under the jurisdiction of the governor's office of Shaanxi Province. After the "Xi'an Incident" in December 1936, it was bounded by Mata, beichangqiang and gaosongshu. In the west, it was under the jurisdiction of the Soviet government led by the Communist Party of China, and in the East, it was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's office of the third administrative supervision district of the Kuomintang. In 1944, with the approval of the Government Affairs Council of the Republic of China, the central county was renamed Huangling County because of the location of Xuanyuan's mausoleum.

In March 1948, Huangling was liberated, and the county people's government was established in May, under the jurisdiction of Huanglong sub district of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government. After the liberation of the whole country, Huangling County was under the jurisdiction of Yan'an special region, and its administrative office was still set up in Shangcheng, which was moved to Xiacheng in the winter of 1953.

In December 1958, Huangling County and Yijun county were united. The county government set up Xiacheng, still known as Huangling County. In September 1961, Huangling and Yijun counties were set up separately, and Huangling County was still governed by Xiacheng.

In September 1968, Huangling County was under the jurisdiction of Yan'an Prefecture.

In 1997, after the land reform, Huangling County was under the jurisdiction of Yan'an City.

administrative division

Division evolution

Huangling administrative division has a long history and many changes. Since the establishment of Yangzhou County in Qin Dynasty, there were county system, state system and county system. From the first year of Zhiping in Song Dynasty (1064) to the Republic of China, the system of "Xiang Li" and "Bao Jia" were used in the division of administrative regions.

In March 1948, Huangling was liberated. After May, people's political power was established in counties, districts and townships.

In October 1949, the county had jurisdiction over 5 districts, 22 townships and 353 villages, including Beigu, Qiaoshan, Taixian, Shuanglong and Chengcheng.

In February 1956, Qiaoshan, Taixian, Chengqu and 11 townships such as Xicun and Tuqiao were abolished. Yongle, Beigu and nangu townships in Beigu district and Shuiwei and Wan'er villages in Adang Township were put under the jurisdiction of Luochuan County. At the same time, xinzhuangke and Daode townships in Fu County were taken over, and Hongqi township (Qiaoshan) and Chengguan town were established. In June, shangwanzi was transferred to the reform through labor farm of Shaanxi Province, and took over the four townships of Jianzhuang, Diantou, cangcun and Yaoping under the jurisdiction of Yijun. The county governs Longfang, Diantou and Shuanglong, Tianzhuang, Hongqi, Longshou and Chengguan, Taixian, Longfang, hezhai, Adang, Daode, duanyuan, cangcun, Diantou, Guancun, Jianzhuang, Shuanglong and Linlin, 91 administrative villages, communities and 372 natural villages.

In October 1958, in order to meet the requirements of the "great leap forward", Longfang, Diantou and Shuanglong were abolished, and the original four towns and 12 townships under the jurisdiction of the district were adjusted to nine townships (i.e. people's commune), namely Hongqi, Tianzhuang, Longfang, Taixian, Daode, Guangguang, Diantou, Shuanglong and Jianzhuang. In November, nine townships were reorganized into three townships: Longfang, Diantou and Qiaoshan. In December, Huangling and Yijun counties were merged. Except Jiaoping commune, the rest of Yijun county was under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan City. The county governs 7 people's communes, 37 administrative districts, 191 accounting units, 617 teams and 796 natural villages, including Longfang, Diantou, Qiaoshan, Wuli Town, Qipan, Yijun and Pianqiao.

In October 1961, Huangling and Yijun counties were set up separately. Huangling County has 11 people's communes, 170 production teams and 365 production teams, including Longfang, Adang, Taixian, Diantou, cangcun, Jianzhuang, Shuanglong, Qiaoshan, Longshou, Houzhuang and Tianzhuang.

In May 1964, the people's commune of Chengguan town was set up. Qiaoshan commune moved to kangyadi village.

In September 1984, people's communes were transformed into townships. By the end of 1985, Qiaoshan, Longfang, Tianzhuang and Diantou towns, Adang, Taixian, Houzhuang, kangyadi (formerly Qiaoshan commune), cangcun, Shuanglong, Yaoping (formerly Jianzhuang commune), 8 townships of Longshou, 181 administrative villages, 11 neighborhood committees, 375 villager groups and 337 natural villages were under the jurisdiction of the county. There are 193 abandoned villages in the county.

In October 1998, the two townships of Adang and Shuanglong were changed into towns, and the county has jurisdiction over six towns and six townships.

In December 2001, kangyadi Township and Longshou town merged to form Qiaoshan town. The original Qiaoshan town was renamed urban street, and the county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 4 townships and 1 street.

In June 2011, Taixian Township, Houzhuang Township and Yaoping Township were abolished. At the same time, Taixian community of ADANG Town, Houzhuang community of Tianzhuang town and Yaoping community of Diantou town were established. The county has six towns, one Township, three Jianzhi town communities and one street. In December 2013, the three communities were abolished, and the areas under their jurisdiction were merged into their respective Jianzhi towns. The county has jurisdiction over six towns, one township and one street.

In May 2015, the construction of cangcun township was abolished, and its jurisdiction area was merged into Longfang town; the construction of Qiaoshan town and urban street office was abolished, and Qiaoshan street was merged; the county has five towns and Qiaoshan street, including Diantou, Longfang, Tianzhuang, Adang and Shuanglong, 192 administrative villages, 305 natural villages, 386 villager groups and 8 communities.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Huangling County has jurisdiction over one street and five towns. The people's Government of Huangling County is stationed in Qiaoshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huangling County is located in the west of central Shaanxi Province and the south of Yan'an City, which is a part of Weibei Loess Plateau. It borders Luochuan County in the East, Yijun County, Tongchuan City and Xunyi County in the south, and Zhengning County in Gansu Province in the West,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Huang Ling Xian