Dongchang District, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Dongchang District Dongchang District, subordinate to Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the center of Tonghua city. It is the seat of Tonghua municipal Party committee and Tonghua Municipal People's government. Located in the southeast of Jilin Province, the geographical coordinates are 125 ° 50 ′ - 126 ° 07 ′ E and 41 ° 32 ′ - 41 ° 49 ′ n. The Northeast borders Erdaojiang district and Tonghua County in the southeast, Ji'an City in the south, and Tonghua County in the West and northwest.

In 2014, it covers an area of 382.6 square kilometers, governs 2 townships, 2 towns and 8 streets, and has a total population of 315751 (2011).

Dongchang District has convenient transportation, with 303 national highway, 201 national highway and 202 National Highway as the main roads, connecting the three provinces in Northeast China and the highway network entering and going to sea. Tonghua airport has been built and navigable through Tonghua Shenyang Expressway, Dantong expressway, Tongchang expressway, Tongguan railway and other expressways. The territory is rich in natural resources, known as "green three-dimensional resource treasure house" and "Changbai Mountain Medicine storehouse". In November 2016, Dongchang District of Tonghua city was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration areas by the National Tourism Administration.

As of 2014, the GDP of Dongchang District was 14.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over 2013.

Historical evolution

Dongchang District, formerly known as toudaojiang, became a market town during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty.

In 1877, Tonghua city was established as a government, which was called "Tonghua". Dongchang District belongs to it.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was assigned to Fengtian Dongbian road.

In 1931, it was the capital of Tonghua province.

In 1937, it belonged to Tonghua province.

In 1942, Tonghua street in Tonghua County was set up as Tonghua City, and Dongchang District was Tonghua province.

In 1945, it was the capital of Manchuria.

From 1945 to 1954, it was the capital of Anton province. In 1954, Tonghua district was set up, with a special office in Tonghua city. Dongchang District belongs to it.

In 1948, the city and county were divided and Dongchang District belonged to Anton province.

In 1949, it belonged to Liaodong province.

In 1956, Dongfeng County, formerly directly under the provincial government, was assigned to Tonghua district. Dongchang District belongs to it.

In 1958, Tonghua City, formerly under the direct control of the province, was under the leadership of Tonghua special administration.

In 1960, Tonghua County was abolished and incorporated into Tonghua city;

In 1962, Tonghua County (in Tonghua City) was restored.

In 1970, Tonghua district was renamed Tonghua District, which was located in Tonghua city.

In 1985, Tonghua district was abolished and the system of city governing county was implemented. Tonghua city was upgraded to prefecture level city.

On September 8, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Dongchang District and Erdaojiang District of Tonghua city.

administrative division

By 2020, Dongchang District has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 2 towns, 2 townships and 1 Development Zone: Dongchang street, Minzhu street, laozhan street, Tuanjie street, Xinzhan street, Guangming Street, Longquan street, Lugang street, Jinchang Town, special township of Tonghua Economic Development Zone, Huantong Township and Jiangdong township. The government is stationed at 269 JIANGCHANG road.

geographical environment

geographical position

Dongchang District is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, Tonghua City Center. The geographical coordinates are between 125 ° 50 ′ - 126 ° 07 ′ E and 41 ° 32 ′ - 41 ° 49 ′ n. It is 32 km long from north to South and 23 km wide from east to west. It borders Erdaojiang District in the northeast, Ji'an City in the South and Tonghua County in the west, northwest and Southeast. It covers an area of 382.6 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Dongchang District is located in the Hunjiang depression basin between Laoling branch and Longgang Branch in the southwest of Changbai Mountains. The mountains around the city are continuous and the peaks fluctuate. It is a low mountain area of erosion structure. The highest place in the territory is baijiyao peak at the junction of Jinchang town and Tonghua County, with an altitude of 1318.3 meters. The lowest point is Hunjiang River Valley of Jinchang Zhenjiang Yancun group 6, with an altitude of 332 meters, and the average altitude of Dongchang District is 493 meters.

Dongchang District is a low mountainous area along the Hunjiang River. The right bank of Hunjiang River belongs to the Longgang mountains of Changbai Mountain system, which are mostly the low and middle mountains of clastic rocks. The main peaks are Yuhuang mountain, Guandao mountain, Ditai mountain, beidading mountain, northwest Tian Mountain, chair mountain, etc. On the left bank of Hunjiang River is Laoling mountain range of Changbai Mountain system, which is mainly composed of metamorphic rocks. The main peaks are baijiyao mountain, Dalazi mountain, tuodaoling mountain, jinchangling mountain, etc.

Climatic characteristics

Dongchang District has a north temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, long and cold winter, short and warm and wet summer. The average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the maximum temperature in July is 22.2 ℃, the average sunshine is 2200-2884 hours, the frost free period is 115-133 days, the average annual precipitation is 950mm, and the average annual evaporation is 1167mm. In winter, it is mainly snow, with an average of 22 mm. The average annual wind speed is 1.6 m / s.

hydrographic features

There are more than 10 rivers in Dongchang District, which belong to Hunjiang River and Yalu River system. Hunjiang River originates from Sanchazi Town, Jiangyuan County, Baishan City, and flows into the sea with a total length of 433 km and a flow of 23.1 km. Other big rivers are Hani River, Jinchang River, Jiapi River and Baoan river.

Soil characteristics

There are 8 soil types in Dongchang District, mainly gray brown soil, accounting for 80.34% of the total area and 50.3% of cultivated land.

natural resources

mineral resources

Dongchang District is rich in mineral resources, including ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, precious metals, etc. The identified mineral deposits include: gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, hematite, phosphorus, Shijin, talc, limestone, marble, dolomite, etc.

land resource

The land area of Dongchang District is 37596 hectares. Among them, there are 1757 hectares of cultivated land, 26110 hectares of forest land, 249 hectares of diversified land, 28 hectares of water area and 8080 hectares of other land.

water resource

Hunjiang River flows through the area from northeast to southwest and passes through the city. There are nine main rivers, including Hani River, Huanggou River, qinggouzi River, Miaogou River, Jiapigou River and Jinchang river. There is Shibangou reservoir (Chiba Lake), covering an area of 1.3 square kilometers, with a water depth of 12 meters and no fluctuation of drought and flood, known as "Xiaotianchi".

Biological resources

The main tree species in Dongchang District are Korean pine, spruce, Scotch pine, larch, elm, Tilia and so on. There are 117 families and 480 species of wild economic plants. Among them, there are more than 100 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, asarum, Codonopsis, Schisandra chinensis, astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, Gentianaceae, Saposhnikovia divaricata, bupleurum. There are also a large number of edible plants and mushrooms, such as Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Physalis alkekengi, Vitis amurensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Auricularia auricula, Tricholoma matsutake, etc. There are 77 species of wild economic animals, including mammals, amphibians, fish, birds and reptiles, which belong to 9 classes, 36 orders, 48 families.

Population nationality

The main ethnic group of Dongchang District is Han nationality. The total population of Dongchang District in 2011 was 315751, 1098 less than that in 2010, and the total number of households was 110150 at the end of 2011. There are 155419 males and 160332 females, including 34459 agricultural population and 281292 non-agricultural population. There were 2095 births, with a birth rate of 6.62%, 0.17 thousand points lower than that in 2010; there were 1603 deaths, with a death rate of 5.07%, 1.13% lower than that in 2010; and the natural growth rate of population was 1.55%.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Dongchang District was 10.55 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6% over 2010, of which the added value of the primary industry was 210 million yuan in 2011, a decrease of 4.8% over 2010; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.05 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 14.0% over 2010; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.29 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 20.8% over 2010. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 2:38.4:59.6.

In 2014, the GDP of Dongchang District reached 14.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% compared with 2013; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% compared with 2013; the local fiscal revenue reached 670 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% compared with 2013; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 9.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2013; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 24000 yuan, an increase of 9.1% compared with 2013; and the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 2.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% compared with 2013 The per capita net income reached 13280 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2013.

primary industry

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Dongchang District was 418 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010. Among them, the agricultural output value was 206.16 million yuan, an increase of 120% over 2010; the forestry output value was 6.52 million yuan, an increase of 46.2% over 2010; the animal husbandry output value was 197.96 million yuan, a decrease of 16.0% over 2010; the fishery output value was 2.47 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over 2010. The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 4.89 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2010.

In 2011, the sown area of crops was 2467 hectares, 3.3% lower than that in 2010. Among them, the sown area of grain was 1009 hectares, an increase of 9.4% over 2010; the sown area of vegetable was 1230 hectares, a decrease of 12.5% over 2010. The annual grain output was 6000 tons, an increase of 1378 tons over 2010, an increase of 29.8% over 2010. There were 11467 cattle, 17131 live pigs and 420000 poultry on hand, down 56.6% and 60.0% respectively

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