Pingcheng District, Datong City, Shanxi Province

Pingcheng District Pingcheng District, belonging to Datong City, Shanxi Province, is located in the middle of Datong City and the center of Datong Basin. It is between 113 ° 11 '- 113 ° 19' e and 40 ° 01 '- 40 ° 08' n with a total area of about 246 square kilometers. The climate belongs to temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate zone, with large temperature difference between day and night. As of 2018, Pingcheng district has 13 streets and 3 townships, and the district government is located at 118 Yingbin street, xiangyangli street. By the end of 2019, Pingcheng district has a permanent population of 807000 and a floating population of 180000.

Datong City was established in the Warring States period, and Pingcheng county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Yanmen county. In February 2018, the urban area of Datong City was abolished and Pingcheng District of Datong City was established. There are Beijing Baotou and Tongpu railways in the territory, and Beijing Dalian and ER Guang expressways meet and run through the territory. Pingcheng District won the national honorary title of "National Smart City pilot project" in 2014. Pingcheng district has shangxiahuayan temple, Shanhua temple, Jiulongbi, ancient city wall of Ming Dynasty, fahua temple, Drum Tower, Chaoyang temple, mosque and other places of interest.

In 2019, the GDP of Pingcheng district will reach 41.407 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the primitive society, a large number of stone tools and mammal fossils were obtained from Qingciyao village in the west of the city, which proves that Datong city had human settlements in the late Paleolithic and Neolithic times.

Xia, Shang, Zhou and the spring and Autumn period were the residence of Beidi and Loufan.

During the Warring States period, King Wuling of Zhao was riding and shooting in Hufu. In 300 BC, he sent famous general Li Mu to guard zhiyunzhong, Yanmen and Daijun. It was an important place in the northern part of Zhao state, and Datong City was established.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yanmen county. Qin general Meng Tian led 300000 troops to attack Xiongnu in the north, and gathered people to build a city in the ten mile Valley in the west of the city for Hu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Pingcheng county was established, belonging to Yanmen county. In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), he was granted the state of Dai and successively sent his brothers and sons to guard it. Wang Mang changed it into Pingshun County, belonging to Bingzhou.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pingcheng county belongs to Yanmen county. In the last year of emperor Hanling, Xiongnu invaded. In 215, Cao Cao pacified Daidi and collected the people. Pingcheng county was changed to the east of today's DAIDI county.

In the Jin Dynasty, tuobayi Lu, a Xianbei man, was granted the title of Daigong. In 313, Pingcheng was built as the southern capital. Pingcheng was restored to the old rule, belonging to the state of Dai.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, tuobayu moved his capital to Pingcheng in 398, and changed his name to emperor, Tianxing, Sizhou and Pingcheng. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Datong City was built in 1997. After six changes and seven generations, Pingcheng was the political, economic and cultural center of the north. Taihe eighteen years (494) after moving the capital of Luoyang, home Hengzhou, Pingcheng.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Hengzhou was changed into HengAn town in 556, which was subordinate to Taiping County.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Taiping County was changed to Yunzhong County in the first year of Chengguang (577), and Heng'an town was subordinate to Yunzhong county.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the first year of kaihuang (581), Yunzhong county was changed into Yunnei County, and Heng'an town was subordinate to Yunnei county.

In the Tang Dynasty, the first year of Xiantong (869) set up Datong military envoy.

In the Five Dynasties, in 936, Shi Jingtang ceded the Sixteen States of Yanyun to Qidan, including Yunzhou.

In the Liao Dynasty, in 1044, Yunzhou was changed to Xijing, Xijing road was set up, and Datong mansion was set up. Chongxi seventeen years (1048) home Datong County.

Song Dynasty, Xuanhe five years (1123) set yunzhongfu Road, governance yunzhongfu.

In the Jin Dynasty, the second year of Baoda (1122) of Liao Dynasty, Jin occupied Datong, changed Xijing to Xijing Road, and the government and county administration remained unchanged.

Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhenyou three years (1215) yuan capture Datong, the beginning of Xijing. In the 25th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1288), Datong mansion was changed into Datong Road, which was under the management of Shanxi road in Hedong, Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the second year of Hongwu (1369) Ming Dynasty captured Datong, and the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) built Datong City. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Datong Road was changed into Datong mansion, and Datong was one of the important towns in the nine sides. As many as 130000 troops were stationed.

In the Qing Dynasty, Datong Prefecture was set up to govern Datong County, which was subordinate to Shanxi Province. In 1649, due to the change of Jiang Xiang, Datong Fu was transferred to yanggaowei, which was named Yanghe Fu. In 1652, it was returned to Datong Fu.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Datong abandoned the government and left the county,

In 1913, yanmendao was set up to govern Datong,

In 1927, after the road was abandoned, it belonged to Shanxi Province. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), on September 13, the Japanese invaded Datong, and on October 15, the "Northern Shanxi autonomous government" was established, belonging to the puppet Mongolian Xinjiang Joint Committee.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was changed into "the Political Department of northern Shanxi", belonging to the puppet Mongolian United autonomous government.

In 1943, it was changed to "Datong provincial office". The Anti Japanese democratic government led by the Communist Party of China divided Tongpu railway and pingsui railway into East and West Datong County, and Datong City was subordinate to undirected county.

In 1945, after the surrender of Japan, Datong City was managed by the Datong leading group of the Second World War command of the Kuomintang government

In 1947, Datong City was managed by the tenth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. On May 1, 1949, after the liberation of Datong, the county was changed into a city, belonging to Chahar province.

In October 1952, Chahar province was abolished and Datong City was under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province.

In December 1979, the urban people's government was restored.

In February 2018, the State Council approved the approval of Datong City to adjust some administrative divisions. According to the official reply, it is agreed to cancel the urban area of Datong City and establish Pingcheng District of Datong City, with Nanguan street, Beiguan Street, Dongjie street, Xijie street, Nanjie street, Beijie street, Xinjian Nanlu street, Xinjian Beilu street, Daqing Road Street, Xinhua Street, xiangyangli street, Zhenhua Nanjie Street in the original urban area, and shuiposi Township, Xinwang Township and Majun in the original southern suburb The administrative area of Yingxiang is Pingcheng district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1949, there were one district (now Beijie street, including Beiguan), two districts (now Xijie street, including Dongguan), three districts (now Dongjie street, including Dongguan) and four districts (now Nanjie street, including Nanguan) in the city. The district government was established and later changed to the district office. On July 28 of the same year, part of the rural areas in Datong City were divided into districts 1 and 2 (baimacheng and wohuwan were divided into District 1, Songzhuang, xiahuangzhuang, Wulidian, xishuimo, Shilidian, Shilipu, majunying, Fangfang village and Wayao Village were divided into District 2). On August 19 of the same year, zhoujiadian was divided into four districts.

In March 1950, the four districts in the city were changed into three. The first district governs the northeast corner and Beiguan area, the second district governs the northwest corner and southwest corner of the city, and the third district governs the southeast corner, Dongguan and Nanguan area.

In 1952, three districts were abolished, and only two districts were set up in the city: one district governs the northeast corner, Beiguan and northwest corner; the other district governs the southeast corner, southwest corner, Dongguan and Nanguan. The district office was changed into the District People's government.

In February 1954, the first and second districts of the city merged to form the urban area of Datong City, and then changed to the urban area.

In 1955, there were eight streets.

In 1960, the people's commune was established, under which eight streets were changed into branches.

In March 1967, the Revolutionary Committee was set up with 10 streets.

In December 1985, there were 10 streets, 206 communities and 417 streets and alleys.

In 1986, Nanguan street was divided into some jurisdiction areas and xiangyangli street was established.

In 1989, Xinjian Road street was divided into Xinjian South Road Street and Xinjian North Road street. Beiguan Street was divided into Beiguan Street and Xinhua street. So far, the city has 13 streets, 268 communities and 567 streets.

On March 14, 1992, 112 communities were adjusted and 26 new ones were built.

In 1997, Zhenhua South Street was set up in Xinjian South Road, with 309 communities and 839 streets.

In 2000, there were 108 communities after adjustment.

In September 2012, Kaiyuan street was officially established.

In 2014, the number of communities was adjusted to 136.

In 2015, there were 15 streets and 138 communities in the district.

In June 2018, the urban area was renamed Pingcheng district. On the basis of the original zoning, laopingwang street and xihuayuan street were designated, and shuiposi Township, Xinwang Township and majunying Township were added.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Pingcheng district has 13 streets and 3 townships, and the district government is located at 118 Yingbin street, xiangyangli street.

Jurisdiction: Dongjie street, Xijie street, Nanjie street, Beijie street, Nanguan street, Beiguan Street, Xinjian Nanlu street, Xinjian Beilu street, Xinhua Street, Zhenhua Nanjie street, Daqing Road Street, xiangyangli street, Kaiyuan street, shuiposi Township, Xinwang Township, majunying township.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingcheng district is located in the middle of Datong City and the center of Datong Basin. It is adjacent to Inner Mongolia in the north, Hebei in the East, 380 kilometers away from Beijing and 352 kilometers away from Taiyuan. It is the barrier of the capital, the gateway of the three Jin Dynasties, and the throat of Jin, Hebei and Mongolia. It is a must for military strategists of all dynasties. Pingcheng district is adjacent to Yunzhou District in the East, Shilihe and Pingwang Township in the west, Donghe River and Shizhuang in the South and baimacheng and anjiaxiao village in the north. It is the intersection of Beijing Baotou railway and Tongpu railway and the starting station of Daqin Railway. It is located in the center of Shenfu and Zhungeer new energy zone and Beijing Tianjin Tangshan developed industrial zone. It is the trade intersection of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. The geographical coordinates are 113 ° 11 '- 113 ° 19' e and 40 ° 01 '- 40 ° 08' n, covering a total area of 246 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Pingcheng District, with an average altitude of 1060 meters, is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. There are no mountains and hills in the area, and it is located in the hinterland of Datong Basin.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Da Tong Shi Ping Cheng Qu