Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Nanming District, belonging to Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is named after Nanming River. Located in the northeast of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it is one of the central urban areas of Guiyang City, the capital of Guizhou Province. It has 18 streets and 4 townships, with a total administrative area of 209.34 square kilometers and a total population of 656900 in 2019.

Nanming District is the seat of Guizhou provincial Party committee, the political, economic, cultural, science and technology and education center of Guizhou Province, and one of the first top ten economic counties in Guizhou Province.

It was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength regions in China in 2017. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 investment potential areas, top 100 science and technology innovation areas and top 100 green development areas in 2018. In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 areas of China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 areas of China's green development in 2019, and one of the top 100 areas of China's investment potential in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

The evolution of Nanming District went through yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yuan belongs to Xuanwei Department of Shunyuan.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of xuanweisi of Guizhou Province. After Guiyang government was established in 1569, the current district was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang government. Ming Wanli fourteen years (1586) home Xingui County, district territory under Xingui county.

In 1687, the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Guizhu county was established.

In 1914, Guiyang County was established, which was under the jurisdiction of the district. On July 1, 1941, Guiyang municipal government was established, and the district was under the jurisdiction of the municipal government. In November 1944, Guiyang city was divided into nine districts, and district offices were set up as district level administrative organizations. The first to fifth districts are urban areas, and the sixth to ninth districts are suburbs. Today, Nanming District belongs to the fourth, fifth, sixth and eighth districts.

Guiyang was liberated on November 15, 1949. On November 22 of the same year, the Guiyang military control commission was established. On November 23, the Guiyang Municipal People's government was established. On November 25, it took over the former fourth and fifth district offices of Guiyang city.

In May 1950, in order to meet the needs of urban management and construction, Guiyang City redrawn the urban area, divided the whole city into seven districts, changed the original four and five districts into new three and four districts, and established "the Third District People's office of Guiyang city" and "the Fourth District People's office of Guiyang city".

On September 1, 1950, it was changed into the third and fourth district offices of Guiyang Municipal People's government.

On September 15, 1951, the district office was abolished and the people's governments of the third and fourth districts of Guiyang city were established as organs of political power at the county level.

In June 1953, the third and fourth districts were merged into the third district under the leadership of the Third District People's government, and the former Fourth District People's government was abolished.

In May 1955, at the third session of the Third District People's Congress, the Third District People's Committee of Guiyang city was elected to exercise the functions and powers of the original District People's government. In August, the third district was renamed Nanming District.

In April 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Nanming District of Guiyang city was established. In August, it was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of Nanming District. In November 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Nanming District was abolished and the people's Government of Nanming District was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Nanming District was divided into 15 streets, 2 townships, 241 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2009, Xiaobi township of Huaxi District and Yongle township of Wudang district were assigned to Nanming District. So far, Nanming District has 15 streets, 4 townships, 139 communities and 29 administrative villages.

In 2012, Guiyang comprehensively carried out the reform of grass-roots management system. Nanming District adjusted 15 streets to 18 new communities, and the neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction were no longer titled "community".

In September 2013, huaguoyuan (new type) community was newly established.

In April 2019, a new Xiaoche River (New) community will be set up.

In January 2020, 20 new communities including Zhongnan, Longdong, Jianlong, Xinhua, Zunyi, municipal government, Danan, Hebin, Xingguan, taici, zhongcaosi, Xiangya, huaguoyuan, Youzha, ergezhai, Xihu, shuikoushi, Shachong, Shanan and xiaoxiaohe will be abolished, and Xinhua Road, Zunyi Road, Zhonghua South Road, Youzha, Hebin, Xingguan Road, Erge, taiciqiao, Xihu road and Shuikou will be established There are 18 streets, including temple, zhongcaosi, Xiangya, Shachong Road, Wangcheng, huaguoyuan, Xiaoche River, Wulichong and Longdongbao.

Zoning details

As of February 2020, Nanming District has 18 streets and 4 townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanming District is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, bordering on Yunyan District in the northwest, Wudang District in the north, Longli County in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the East, Huaxi District in the South and southwest, Guanshan Lake District in the west, with a total administrative area of 209.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nanming District is located in the east slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the south of Guiyang basin. The terrain is high in the East and West and low in the middle, with an average altitude of about 1260 meters. The landform type is mainly dam land, followed by mountain land and the least hilly land.

Climatic characteristics

Nanming District is a subtropical mild and humid climate zone. Due to its low latitude and high altitude, it is affected by the Indian Ocean monsoon circulation in winter. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is mild and the rainfall is abundant. However, due to the uneven distribution of rainfall seasons, it is easy to cause drought and flood disasters. In addition, late spring cold and frost are also common disasters, which are not conducive to crop growth. The annual average sunshine hours in Nanming District is 1354 hours, which is one of the cities with the lowest ultraviolet radiation in the world. The annual average temperature is about 18 ℃, of which the summer average temperature is about 24 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 1200 mm.

Hydrology

There are Nanming River, Xiaoche River, Nanmen River, Shixi River, Guancheng River, Duimen River, Shahe River and other rivers in Nanming District, which belong to the Yangtze River system. Among them, Nanming River is the main irrigation water source.

Population nationality

According to the Sixth National Population Census (taking 0:00 on November 1, 2010 as the standard time point), there are 829326 permanent residents in Nanming District, including 423080 males and 406246 females, with a sex ratio of 104.14:100. The registered residence population is 568535, the proportion of the minority population is 15.09%, and the proportion of non agricultural household accounts for 63.52%. Among the permanent residents, 791580 are urban residents and 37746 are rural residents.

At the end of 2013, the total population of Nanming District was 560200, with an annual birth rate of 11.71 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 6.32 ‰.

By the end of 2019, Nanming District has a total population of 656900, including 319600 males, 3373 females, 641200 urban residents and 15700 rural residents. The annual birth rate was 9.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.87 ‰.

As a multi-ethnic urban area, there are 48 ethnic minorities living in Nanming District, including Miao, Buyi, Tujia, Gelao and Hui.

economic development

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Nanming District will reach 82.059 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The per capita GDP was 88670 yuan, up 8.6% year on year. According to the RMB exchange rate of 6.9762 on December 31, 2019, the per capita GDP will reach US $12710. In terms of proportion, the industrial structure maintains a stable "three, two, one" structure, and the tertiary industry occupies a dominant position in proportion.

In 2019, the total revenue of the whole region will be 14.192 billion yuan. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 4.033 billion yuan, 96.99% of the same period last year; the general public budget expenditure was 7.325 billion yuan, 118.81% of the same period last year (including Shuanglong Airport Economic Zone).

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in the region will be 38921 yuan, with a growth rate of 8.9%.

primary industry

In 2019, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Nanming District will reach 115 million yuan, including 102 million yuan for agriculture, 09 million yuan for animal husbandry and 03 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.

the secondary industry

In 2019, there will be 31 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Nanming District, with a total industrial output value of 16.168 billion yuan, and the industrial added value will increase by 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, the food manufacturing industry accounted for 7.698 billion yuan, the petroleum processing industry 5.473 billion yuan, and the pharmaceutical processing industry 1.539 billion yuan. Grouped by light and heavy industries, the total industrial output value of light industry was 10.169 billion yuan, and that of heavy industry was 5.999 billion yuan. The output value of light industry accounts for 62.9% of the total output value of industries above Designated Size, and that of heavy industry accounts for 37.1% of the total output value of industries above designated size. The proportion of light industry is higher than that of heavy industry. The key industries in Nanming District are food manufacturing industry, petroleum processing industry and pharmaceutical manufacturing industry. In 2019, the total industrial output value will be 7.698 billion yuan, 5.473 billion yuan and 1.539 billion yuan respectively. The total output value of the three industries will be 14.71 billion yuan, accounting for 91% of the total industrial output value above designated scale. In 2019, the total industrial output value of high-tech industries will reach 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. The total industrial output value will account for 9.5% of the total industrial output value of the region above designated scale. The total output value of the construction industry was 99.719 billion yuan, up 16.2% year on year, including 73.242 billion yuan of construction engineering output value, 17.18 billion yuan of installation engineering output value and 9.295 billion yuan of other output values.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the added value of the tertiary industry in Nanming District will grow by 6.8%, contributing 49.9% to GDP, driving the growth of G

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Nan Ming Qu