Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Tongdao Dong Autonomous County Tongdao Dong Autonomous County is located at the southernmost end of Huaihua City, Hunan Province, and at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces (regions). It is an important road leading to southwest China. Located in the transition zone from the eastern edge of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Nanling Mountains, the southwest of Xuefeng mountain extends into the territory, belonging to the Yangtze River and pearl river systems. It is adjacent to Suining County and Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the East, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County in the north, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County and Longsheng Ethnic Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, and Liping County in Guizhou Province in the West.

Historically, Tongdao County was the corridor between Chu and Yue, known as "South Chu polar region" and "Baiyue throat". It is 58 km wide from east to west and 68 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2239 square kilometers, accounting for 1.4% of the province's total area. There are mainly 14 fraternal ethnic groups of Dong, Han, Miao and Yao, of which Dong accounts for 78.3% of the total population. Tongdao County is the earliest Minority Autonomous County in Hunan Province. In February 2002, it was listed as the key county in the new round of national poverty alleviation and development. The people's government is located in Shuangjiang town.

Tongdao County is a national greening model county, a national ecological demonstration area, a hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, the best leisure tourism County in China, a favorite tourism destination for Chinese college students, a national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, and one of the ten most potential County Tourism counties in China. On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw Tongdao Dong Autonomous County from poverty-stricken counties. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

Qin Dynasty is a place of ancient Tan, belonging to Xiang county.

From the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms to the two Jin Dynasties, it was located in Tancheng County, Wuling county (established in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty).

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Wuyang County of Wuling county was established in the Song Dynasty.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang, Chen and Sui were the longlonglongdi (changed from Wuyang county) of Yuanling County.

Tang Dynasty is Langxi County, Tanyang County, Xuzhou (separated from Longbiao county).

Song Yuanfeng seven years (1084) home luomengzhai (Yuanyou three years waste, now county stream). In the first year of Chongning (1102), Luomeng county was established to govern Luomeng. It is named after Luomeng mountain. The next year (1103), Luomeng county was changed to Tongdao County, belonging to Jingzhou (formerly Chengzhou, changed in the same year).

In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377) of Ming Dynasty, Tongdao County was withdrawn and merged into Jingzhou. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380) of Ming Dynasty, it was restored to Jingzhou, which was the cause of Qing Dynasty.

In the early Republic of China, Tongdao County was under Chenyuan road. In 1922, Dao was abolished, and the county directly under Hunan Province. In 1936, the administrative supervision system was implemented in Hunan Province. With the adjustment of administrative supervision district, Tongdao County was under the jurisdiction of the fourth, seventh and Tenth District.

After the founding of new China, Tongdao County was successively subordinate to Huitong district (1949.10-1952.8) and Zhijiang district (1952.8-1952.11).

In November 1952, Zhijiang district was renamed Qianyang district and Tongdao County was attached to it.

In April 1954, the State Council decided to abolish Tongdao County and establish Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, which is still under the jurisdiction of Qianyang special region.

In March 1959, Tongdao County and Jing County merged, still known as Tongdao Dong Autonomous County. In July 1961, Tong and Jing were divided.

In June 1981, Qianyang area was renamed Huaihua area and Tongdao County was attached to it.

In May 1998, Huaihua City was built by withdrawing land, and Huaihua area was renamed Huaihua City.

The origin of place names

Historically, the economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the South mostly passed through the channels of the county (now Xianxi town). In 1103, the second year of Chongning in Song Dynasty, Wang Zudao, an official, planned to govern Guangxi from Luomeng (the name of the county where Tongdao was first built), pacified 907 Dongxiang, gathered 64000 strong men, and opened 1200 Li roads. "All the places that he thought he had not been subject to since Han and Tang Dynasties were included in the territory.". Since then, Luomeng county has been changed into Tongdao County, and Tongdao County began to be named as Tongdao County.

administrative division

When Tongdao County was established in Song Dynasty, it had a small area under its jurisdiction, covering only most of today's Jiangkou, Xianxi, Boyang, Dupo and yatunbu.

After 1951, with the adjustment of administrative divisions, the county area has been expanding. In August 1951, yatunpu, tousuo, Wusuo, Huangbai, diliao, huadizhaishi, dengtuan, chila, Diyong and other villages in Hongzhou District of Liping County, Guizhou Province were under the jurisdiction of Tongdao, with an area of about 10.5 square kilometers; in November of the same year, eight districts of Suining County (Shiyan Township, Rongjiang Township, Banli Township in the former period of the Republic of China) were under the jurisdiction of Tongdao, covering an area of about 1000 square kilometers. In October 1954, Gaobu and Hengling townships in the eight districts of Sanjiang County, Guangxi, were designated as passageways, covering an area of 285 square kilometers. In March 1957, Xikou Township and le'anpu township of Suining County, including Longtang, shanmuqiao, Liantuan and Xiaoshui, were classified as passageways, covering an area of 295.5 square kilometers. So far, the jurisdiction of Tongdao County has been basically finalized, and the total area has not changed greatly. The county is 68 kilometers long from north to South and 58 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2225.4 square kilometers, equivalent to 3338035 mu.

From 1950 to September 1958, townships were set up below the county level. From October 1958 to 1983, the government and society were integrated into one system, with communes, production brigades and production brigades. In 1984, the government and society system was reformed and the rural system was restored. Communes were changed into townships, production teams into villages, and production teams into villagers' groups. There are 2 towns, 20 townships, 242 villages and 1654 villager groups in the county. On July 7 of this year, with the approval of the provincial people's government, dagaoping Miao Township and Chuansu Yao Township were restored and GuoChong Miao township was newly built. In September of the same year, Xianxi Township and Xianxi town merged to form xinxianxi town.

On September 1, 1986, with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs, Boyang Township and Linkou Township were changed into established towns.

In May 1996, tuantou Township and yatunbu Township were abolished and yatunbu town was established.

In January 1997, Shuangjiang township was abolished and merged into Shuangjiang town; diyangping township was abolished and merged into Xianxi town.

In 2000, qingwuzhou Township and Xikou Township were changed into established towns.

In 2002, urban and rural areas in Gansu Province were changed into towns.

By the end of 2010, there were 8 towns, 13 townships, 252 Village (neighborhood) committees and 1663 villager groups in the county.

In 2015, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County carried out Township Division Adjustment: < ol > < li > agreed that Jiangkou Township, GuoChong Miao Township and Xianxi town should be incorporated into a system and Xianxi town should be established. The Township People's government was stationed in the former Xianxi Township People's government. < / Li > < li > it is agreed that shanmuqiao Township and Xikou town will be incorporated into an organic system and Xikou town will be established. The town people's government is stationed in the former Xikou Town People's government. < / Li > < li > two townships, mujiao and Xiaxiang, and one town in Linkou, are agreed to form an organic system and establish Wanfoshan town. The town people's government was stationed in the former Linkou Town People's government. < / Li > < li > merge Malong Township, Chuansu Yao Township and Shuangjiang town to establish Shuangjiang town; merge Zhutang and Nandi villages of Longcheng town into the newly established Shuangjiang town; < / Li > < li > merge the administrative areas of Pingyang and Ganxi with Lutang, Longcheng, Anxiang, Shiping and Yuanchong villages and Laozhai communities of Longcheng town to establish Longcheng town; < / Li > < li > merge Huangtu and Pingtan villages to establish Longcheng town Pingtan township was established by merging the administrative region and seven villages in Longcheng, including Zhongbu, shuangdou, Jida, Pingzhai, Xiazhai, Pingping and Yada. < / Li > < li > it is agreed that no adjustment will be made to the administrative areas and the people's Government residences of the three towns, namely, Dupo Township, dagaoping Miao Township, qingwuzhou, Boyang and yatunbu. In May 2018, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County governs Pingtan Township and Dupo Township, dagaoping Miao Township and Shuangjiang Town, Xianxi Town, wanfushan Town, Xikou Town, qingwuzhou Town, yatunbu Town, Boyang town and Longcheng Town, with a total area of 2239 square kilometers and a total population of 241700. The county people's government is located in Shuangjiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongdao Dong Autonomous County is located at the southernmost end of Huaihua City on the border of Hunan Province and at the junction of Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces (regions). It is an important road leading to southwest China. It is adjacent to Suining County and Chengbu Miao Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the East, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County in the north, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County and Longsheng County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south, and Liping County in Guizhou Province in the West. It is 58 km wide from east to west and 68 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2239 square kilometers, accounting for 1.4% of the total area of Hunan Province.

topographic features

Tongdao County is located in the transition zone between Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the western end of Nanling Mountain. The northeast is the extension of Xuefeng mountain, and the southwest is the extension of Guizhou Miaoling mountain. There are many mountains and few fields throughout the county, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields".

The general outline of the county landform is: badoupo in the south of the county is the watershed of the Yangtze River and Pearl River basins. In the north of the watershed, the East, South and West are higher, the north is uplifted, the middle is depressed, the terrain inclines to the middle and northwest, the mountains are mixed with hills and valleys, and have obvious zonal distribution, which belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, accounting for 93.8% of the total area of the county; in the south of the watershed, the terrain drops sharply from north to south, the surface is deeply cut, the terrain fluctuates greatly, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, forming a unique mountain The landscape belongs to the Pearl River Basin, accounting for 6.2% of the total area of the county.

1. Huangzhushan: huangzhushan is located at the junction of mujiao Township and Chengbu County, with an altitude of 1740 meters (the main peak is in Chengbu).

2. Mud world: mud world is named because it is close to mud. It is located in the east of Shangdong village of Linkou town and the critical area of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, about 11 kilometers away from the town government. The mountain ranges run from southwest to northeast, about 5 kilometers long

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Tong Dao Dong Zu Zi Zhi Xian