Fuyuan City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Fuyuan, Fuyuan City, belongs to Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. The city has jurisdiction over five towns and five townships, with a total area of 6262.48 square kilometers and a total population of 156000.

Fuyuan is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the triangle where Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers meet. It faces Russia across Wusuli River and Heilongjiang in the East and North. Fuyuan is the easternmost county-level administrative region in China. It is the first place to welcome the sun into the motherland. It is known as "the East pole of China" and "the first city in the East".

Fuyuan has a profound historical origin. It is one of the birthplaces of Manchu Sushen people. Its original name is "yiliga", which means "Golden Fish Beach". Fuyuan is one of the five ports of Heilongjiang Province to Russia. It is located in the economic core zone of China, Japan, Russia and South Korea in Northeast Asia. It is only 65 km away from Khabarovsk, the political, economic, military and cultural center of Russia's Far East.

In 2020, the city's GDP will grow by about 5% on a year-on-year basis; the general public budget revenue will grow by 10.7%; the investment in fixed assets will grow by 39.7%; the total foreign trade import and export will grow by 32.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will achieve positive growth; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase significantly.

Historical evolution

Six thousand years ago, the ancestors of Sushen people lived in Fuyuan.

At the beginning of the 11th century B.C., Sushen people established contact with the Central Plains Dynasty and submitted to tribute.

In Qin and Han Dynasties, it was su Shen.

Wei and Jin dynasties belong to yilou.

Tang Dynasty belongs to Heishui Dudu mansion.

Liao belongs to the five kingdoms of Nuzhen.

Jin belongs to Huli road.

Yuan belongs to shuidada road.

Ming belongs to nuergandu.

In Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the three surnames of Jilin general.

In 1906, Linjiang Prefecture was set up in lahasusu (now Tongjiang), under the jurisdiction of Linjiang Prefecture.

On April 15 of the first year of Xuantong (June 2, 1909), the Qing government set up Suiyuan Prefecture near Wusuli River in the east of Linjiang Prefecture, which belongs to the Northeast Road of Jilin Province.

In March 1913, Suiyuan Prefecture was changed to Suiyuan county.

In June 1914, it was attached to Yilan road.

In February 1929, the Daoist system was abolished and Jilin Province was directly under the central government. In September of the same year, the Executive Yuan ordered Suiyuan County of Jilin Province to be changed into Fuyuan County because of its duplicate name with Suiyuan County of Shanxi Province. Fuyuan County was officially renamed as Fuyuan County in January 1930 because of the mistakes in writing and mailing. At that time, the total population of the county was 7392, which was a third-class county. After the fall of Northeast China, it was attached to Jilin Province at the beginning.

In the first year of Kant (1934), the puppet Manchu state changed to monarchy and carried out the reform of local administrative organs. It was divided into 14 provinces in Northeast China, and Fuyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Sanjiang province.

After the restoration of Northeast China in 1945, in June 1947, the plan of new provinces in Northeast China was announced, which changed Northeast China into nine provinces. The puppet Sanjiang and Dong'an provinces were merged into Hejiang Province, and Fuyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

In April 1951, the organizational system of Fuyuan County was abolished and changed into Fuyuan fishery special zone.

In August 1952, the organizational system of Fuyuan County was restored.

In August 1954, after the merger of song and Hei provinces, they were subordinate to Hejiang special region of Heilongjiang Province.

On April 24, 1959, with the approval of the people's Committee of Heilongjiang Province, the people's Committee of Fuyuan County moved from Fuyuan town to Tongjiang town.

On August 14, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, the people's Committee of Fuyuan County moved from Tongjiang town to Fuyuan town.

At the beginning of 1966, Fuyuan County was rebuilt on the basis of the original state-owned fishing ground and implemented the system of ownership by the whole people.

In 1978, ownership by the whole people was abolished.

On December 15, 1984, Hejiang district was abolished and put under the leadership of Jiamusi city.

In 2011, with the approval of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, Fuyuan County was directly managed by Heilongjiang Province, exercising the Municipal Economic and social management authority.

On January 15, 2016, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min Han [2016] No. 14) approved the revocation of Fuyuan County and the establishment of county-level Fuyuan City, with the former administrative region of Fuyuan County as the administrative region of Fuyuan city.

On November 26, 2017, Fuyuan city was no longer directly managed by Heilongjiang Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1938, Kant put the area north of Naoli River in Raohe County under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County.

In June 1951, Dong'an town to the north of Naoli River was put under the jurisdiction of Raohe county.

On April 24, 1959, with the approval of the people's Committee of Heilongjiang Province, Tongjiang township of Fujin county was put under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County, and the organizational system of Tongjiang township was changed to that of Tongjiang town.

On August 23, 1965, Tongjiang County was established with the approval of the State Council. The administrative regions in the west of Fuyuan County are heleye, Sancun, Jiejinkou, bacha commune and Qindeli farm.

On January 11, 2013, with the approval of the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (No. 23, Heimin District) approved the change of Zhuoji town in Fuyuan County to Wusu town.

On July 2, 2018, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min Han [2018] No. 110) approved the establishment of Heixiazi Island town in Fuyuan City, with the administrative area of 171 square kilometers on our side of Dongan village, Dongfu village, Dongsheng Village, Tongjiang Township, Wusu Town, Nangang village and Heixiazi Island.

Zoning details

Fuyuan city has jurisdiction over 10 township level administrative regions, including 5 towns and 5 townships, including Fuyuan Town, Hanconggou Town, Nongqiao Town, Wusu Town, heixiazidao Town, Tongjiang Township, Nongjiang Township, Haiqing Township, bilahong Township and Yanan township. There are three provincial state-owned farms, namely, Qianfeng farm, erdaohe farm, Affiliated to Jiansanjiang branch of Beidahuang agricultural reclamation Group Co., Ltd. Fuyuan Municipal People's government is located at 111 Changjiang Road, Fuyuan town.

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geographical environment

Location context

Fuyuan city is located in the triangle area where Heilongjiang and Wusuli rivers meet. It faces Russia across the river in the East and North. Its geographical position is 133 ° 40 ′ 08 ″ e to 135 ° 5 ′ 20 ″ and 47 ° 25 ′ 30 ″ n to 48 ° 27 ′ 40 ″. The total area of Fuyuan city is 6262.48 square kilometers and the border line is 212 kilometers long.

topographic features

Fuyuan city is located in the east of the subsidence Sanjiang low alluvial plain, low-lying, slightly higher in the West than in the East. The landform is divided into four types: low mountain, overtopping plain, low plain and flood plain. The altitude of plain area is about 37-60m, and the highest peak of mountain area is Liangjia mountain with an altitude of 279.1m. Fuyuan is rich in rivers, lakes, marshes and marshes, with a total water area of 463099 mu (401293 Mu directly under the central government).

climate

Fuyuan city belongs to continental monsoon climate. It is short and hot in summer, long and cold in winter, windy in spring and rainy in summer. The annual average precipitation is about 600 mm, and the maximum is 949 mm. The first day of summer is at 1:58 at the earliest, and the setting day is at 20:05 at the latest. The annual average sunshine is 2304 hours. The frost free period is 115-130 days, the first frost period is generally in late September, and the last frost period is in early May next year. The average temperature is 2.2 ℃, and the average accumulated temperature over the years is 2381 ℃. The freezing period is long in Fuyuan area, which is stable in the first ten days of November every year and thaws in the end of March next year. The permafrost is 212 cm.

hydrology

The larger rivers in Fuyuan city include Fuyuan waterway, Nongjiang River, Yalu River and Bielahong River. The border rivers are Heilongjiang River and Wusuli River.

natural resources

plant resources

There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in Fuyuan City, which are widely distributed and have high storage capacity. The main varieties are: Acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, three needles, Gentiana purpurea, Artemisia capillaris, Chelidonium, Populus parasitica, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Corydalis yanhusuo, etc. Others include Dahuo, Guanzhong, baimupi (baguanniu), manshanhong, Equisetum, Sambucus williamsii, wild rose, Xanthium sibiricum, Phellodendron chinense, Cirsium japonicum, dandelion, Pulsatilla, tangsongcao, fanbaicao, Huangqi, Pingbei, Fangfeng, Gentianaceae, Huangqin, dangshen, Yuzhu, Zhimu, Baihe, Caowu, Diding, Chishao, Duhuo, etc.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of wild animals in Fuyuan City, which are widely distributed. There are 5 kinds of precious animals, 8 kinds of economic animals, several kinds of rare birds and hundreds of common birds. The census found that there were 18 red deer, 11 lynx, 570 snow rabbits and 117 otters, and there were more than 10 kinds of economic animals such as sable, Citellus, black bear, fox, muskrat, wild boar, wolf, roe deer, badger and raccoon dog.

mineral resources

There are not many kinds of mineral resources in Fuyuan city. Granite has been developed and utilized, gold and peat are ready to be developed, and other mineral resources include manganese, tin and mercury. Gold resources are distributed in a large area with low grade and high total reserves. In addition to Bielahong Township, other township areas have gold resources. Granite resources are mainly distributed in Fuyuan mountain, niuwuniubeidong mountain and kelemu mountain in the north of the city.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Fuyuan was 83434. Among them, urban population is 58763, accounting for 70.4% of the total population; rural population is 24671, accounting for 29.6% of the total population.

In 2018, 615 people were born in Fuyuan, with a birth rate of 7.3 ‰; 398 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.7 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was 2.6 ‰.

The population of Fuyuan city is mainly Han nationality, and there are eight ethnic minorities including Hezhe, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Korea and Xibe.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2018, Fuyuan city was in full swing

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Fu Yuan Shi