Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Honghuagang District Honghuagang District is under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is one of the central urban areas of Zunyi City. It has always been the political, economic, cultural center and transportation hub of Zunyi City. It was originally a county-level Zunyi City. Located between 27 ° 33 ′ - 27 ° 48 ′ N and 106 ° 41 ′ - 107 ° 33 ′ e, it is located in the north of Guizhou Province, with Loushan in the north and Wujiang River in the south. It is located between Chongqing and Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. It is on the golden section of southwest sea passage from Chongqing to Guiyang. It is an important node city connecting "Central Guizhou Economic Circle", "Northern Guizhou economic belt" and "Chengdu Chongqing Economic Circle", and to Guizhou, the capital of Guizhou Province in the south It is about 129 km to Yangshi and 251 km to Chongqing.

Honghuagang District covers an area of 430.5 square kilometers. It governs 4 towns, 11 streets, 40 villages and 75 communities. The District People's government is located in Xinhua Road. In January 1935, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the "Zunyi Meeting" with great historical significance here, which made it famous both at home and abroad, shining through the annals of history, and known as the "turning city".

The famous scenic spots in Honghuagang District are Jindingshan and Zunyi Conference sites. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Zhu, attached to Yelang.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it carried out the system of prefectures and counties. In the 27th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), it was established as a county. Up to the northern and Southern Dynasties, they were all in the territory, successively belonging to Qianwei County, Zhuo County, Pingyi County and pingman county.

Tang Zhenguan 13 years (AD 639), home Bozhou, Jiangnan Road. In 642, Luomeng county was renamed Zunyi County. Today, it is located in daishui County under the jurisdiction of Bozhou. During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to the states of pre Shu, post Shu, Chu and post Zhou. In the third year of Qianfu (876), Yang Duan led his troops to establish hereditary rule in baijinpu, 10 kilometers south of the city.

In the second year of Daguan (1108) of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was internal strife among the Yang family. Yang Guangrong and his uncle and nephew Yang Wenxue submitted their land to the imperial court. Song Ting ordered the establishment of Bozhou and Zunyi army, and now it belongs to Bozhou. In the third year of Xuanhe (1121), Bozhou was abandoned, and Bozhou City was set up, which was subordinate to Nanping army; in the sixth year (1124), Bozhou City was changed into Bochuan county.

In the third year of Chunxi (1176) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yang Fu, the twelfth generation ruler of the Yang family, moved his administration from baijinbao to mujiachuan (now the old city), and began to build the old city of Zunyi, which is the beginning of the construction of the city of Honghuagang District. In the third year of Jiaxi (1239) of the Southern Song Dynasty, a pacification department was set up along the border of Bozhou, which belongs to Kuizhou road.

In 1281, Bozhou pacification department was promoted to Bozhou Xuanwei department. In the 21th year of Zhiyuan (1284), he was transferred to Xuanfu Department of Shunyuan road in Hunan Province. In the 26th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1289), it was promoted to the South Road of broadcasting. Soon after that, the military and civilian pacification department was restored. In the 28th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1291), Bozhou was transferred to Sichuan Province. In the 29th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1292), Zhongshu province played an important role, and Bozhou was still subordinate to Huguang province.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Bozhou was subordinated to the Ming government and was subordinate to Sichuan. In the second year, he was promoted from Xuanwei department to Xuanwei envoy department, under the jurisdiction of appeasement department, chief executive department, and now belongs to Bozhou chief executive department. In the 28th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600), the Ming government sent troops to exterminate the Yang chieftain regime, implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow", and restored the system of transferring officials directly appointed by the central court. In the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601), the military and civilian government of Zunyi was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan chief secretary. Under the jurisdiction of Bozhou chief secretary, Zunyi county was set up. Wanli thirty nine years (1611), set weiyuanwei command department, under the Sichuan command department. Today, it belongs to Zunyi County, where the government and the county are located.

In 1687, weiyuanwei was removed and Zunyi Junmin mansion was changed into Zunyi mansion. In 1728, Zunyi county was transferred from Sichuan Province to Guizhou Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the government was abolished and saved in the county.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Qianzhong road was abolished and Zunyi county was directly under the province. In 1927, the county office was changed into the county government. In 1935, eleven administrative supervision districts were established in Guizhou Province, and Zunyi county was the fifth.

After the liberation of Zunyi on November 25, 1949, Zunyi City was established in the urban area of Zunyi County.

In 1951, Zunyi City was abolished and the original jurisdiction was changed to Chengguan District of Zunyi County.

In 1952, Zunyi City was restored.

In 1955, the city under the jurisdiction of a special district was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of a province.

In 1958, Zunyi City was put under the management of Zunyi district; Zunyi county was abolished and merged into Zunyi City.

In 1961, Zunyi County, which was incorporated into Zunyi City, was separated and the separation of city and county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 10, 1997, with the approval of the State Council, the city was divided into districts and renamed Honghuagang District.

In 1998, Gaoqiao Town and Donggongsi town were under the management of Zunyi economic and Technological Development Zone. In April, Xinpu, Shenxi and Jindingshan towns in Zunyi County were classified as Honghuagang District.

On December 26, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, two towns of Donggong temple and Gaoqiao, three sub district offices of Shanghai Road, Xima road and Beijing Road, and Pingfeng neighborhood committee and Pingfeng village of Changzheng town were put under the jurisdiction of Huichuan District People's government. On December 28 of the same year, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's government, Changzheng town and Lili town were merged and renamed Changzheng Town, and two villages along the river and Hexi were zoned into the economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 2009, Xinpu town was included in Xinpu new district.

By 2012, it has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 45 villages, 7 streets and 76 communities.

In March 2016, the State Council abolished Zunyi County and established Bozhou District of Zunyi City, with the former administrative region of Zunyi county (excluding shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi Town, Songlin Town, Xinzhou Town, Xiazi Town, Sandu Town, Yongle Town and Laba town) as the administrative region of Bozhou District.

Xinzhou Town, Xiazi Town, Sandu Town, Yongle Town, Laba town and beijinglu street in Huichuan District of Zunyi City were put under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District of Zunyi City.

The mobilization meeting of Xinpu town's removal of town office was held, marking that Xinpu town was officially divided into Xinpu sub district office and Xinzhong sub district office after 24 years of historical inheritance. The new management and operation system of the two sub district offices was officially put into operation on January 1, 2017.

The meeting respectively conveyed the "approval of the office of Zunyi Organization Committee on revoking the establishment of sub district offices and new etiquette sub district offices in Xinpu town", "the approval on the personnel transfer plan for the removal of sub district offices in Xinpu town" and "the work plan for the removal of sub district offices in Xinpu town". The removal of sub district offices in Xinpu town and the establishment of sub district offices in Xinzhong town are two important issues It is not only the inevitable requirement of balancing urban and rural development, but also the urgent need to further improve the social management system, and also the inevitable choice to realize the leapfrog development of Xinpu. It is the general trend of social progress to abolish towns and set up offices, which is conducive to accelerating the pace of urban construction, strengthening and innovating social management, and improving the quality of grass-roots services. It is understood that after Xinpu town was set up, Xinhua community, Xinpu village, Sanba village and Zhongqiao village, which originally belonged to Xinpu Town, were under the jurisdiction of Xinpu sub district office, while Sanhe Village, Xiangjiang village, Dashan Village, Xinzhong village and Wenwu village were under the jurisdiction of Xinzhong office.

Zoning details

As of 2016, it has jurisdiction over 12 towns: Zhongzhuang Town, Changzheng Town, Nanguan Town, Hailong Town, Shenxi Town, Xiangkou Town, Jindingshan Town, Xinzhou Town, Xiazi Town, Sandu Town, Yongle Town and Laba town. Eight streets: Laocheng street, Wanli road street, Zhonghua Road Street, nanmenguan street, Yan'an Road Street, zhoushuiqiao street, Zhongshan Road Street and Beijing Road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Honghuagang District is the main urban area of Zunyi, a famous historical and cultural city. It is located between Chongqing and Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. It is 251 kilometers away from Chongqing in the north, 147 kilometers away from Guiyang in the south, 27 ° 33 ′ - 27 ° 48 ′ in the north and 106 ° 41 ′ - 107 ° 33 ′ in the East. It is located in the transitional zone from the original mountain of Northern Guizhou to the hills of Central Guizhou. The total area of the region is 624 square kilometers.

topographic features

The geological foundation is complex, and the geomorphic types are diverse. There are rolling middle and low middle mountains, ridge like rolling hills, long and narrow valleys, Intermountain basins surrounded by mountains, and river valley terraces that are not deeply cut in the territory. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a slight step-by-step decline. The Xiangjiang River and its tributary Luojiang River irrigate it. The highest altitude is 1400 meters, the lowest is 790 meters, the average altitude is about 1000 meters, and the T-shaped mouth in the center of the area is 820 meters.

climate

Honghuagang District belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone of Central Asia, especially affected by the monsoon. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1094.2 mm.

soil

The main soil types are yellow soil, paddy soil and purple soil.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 407 species of woody plants belonging to 109 families in Honghuagang District, including 18 species of national protected trees, especially the Natural Taxus chinensis community in Xiaoban waterscape.

Animal resources

There are 108 species of wild animals in Honghuagang District, including 21 species of national protected animals.

Mineral resources

Honghuagang District is rich in manganese, iron, aluminum, sulfur, molybdenum and other resources, among which the reserves and quality of manganese ore are in the forefront of China. As of 2012, the proven reserves of manganese, magnesium, bauxite, coal, molybdenum and nickel are about 100 million tons, 80 million tons, 320 million tons, 5 million tons, 3 billion tons and 30 million tons respectively.

Population nationality

Permanent residence by the end of 2019

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Hong Hua Gang Qu