Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Dafeng District, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, is located on the coast of the Yellow Sea, in the east of Jiangsu Province and the south of Yancheng City. It is located at 32 ° 56 ′～ 33 ° 36 ′ N and 120 ° 13 ′～ 120 ° 56 ′ e, adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East, Xinghua City in the west, Dongtai City in the South and Tinghu District of Yancheng City in the north. It has a 112 km long coastline with a total area of 3059 square kilometers.

Dafeng County was established in May 1942 and renamed Dafeng County in August 1951. In August 1996, Dafeng County was abolished and Dafeng City at county level was established. In August 2015, Dafeng City at county level was abolished and Dafeng District of Yancheng city was established.

Dafeng is a shining pearl in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. It is the hometown of Milu, the port city of Yellow Sea, the "enclave" of Shanghai, the old revolutionary base area, and the hometown of longevity. It has a long history, rich human resources, openness and inclusiveness. The total population is 720000. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns, and two provincial development zones. There are 3 farms in Jiangsu Province and 1 Farm in Shanghai. It has been selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China.

Dafeng has been awarded "the first batch of national ecological construction demonstration cities", "the first batch of national advanced demonstration areas for sustainable development", "national comprehensive experimental area for social development", "national health city", "China's excellent tourism city", "civilized city of Jiangsu Province", "health city of Jiangsu Province", "garden city of Jiangsu Province", "public security and safety city of Jiangsu Province" and "full city" "Excellent city for comprehensive improvement of urban environment", "China's best leisure town" and "China's best wetland for ecological protection". It is the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, today's Dafeng district belongs to Hailing County of Yangzhou (today's Taizhou City). The first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937) was under the jurisdiction of Hailing prison in Taizhou, the eastern capital of China. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Zizhuang, nanbayou, Dingxi, Zhuxi salt farms along the coast, which belonged to Taizhou. In the second year of Jianyan (1128) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River seized Si and entered the Huai River. The coast silted to the East, and the territory expanded to the East. Today, the area from Dingxi to Datuan belongs to Taizhou, and to the north of the new doulonggang line belongs to Yancheng County of Chuzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, there were 29 salt farms in Lianghuai. In Dafeng, there are Heduo farm (North), Dingxi farm, Xiaohai farm, Caoyan farm, Baiju farm, Wuyou farm (southeast), etc. Baiju farm and Liuzhuang farm belong to Xinghua County, Yangzhou road; Wuyou farm belongs to Yancheng County, Huai'an road; the rest belong to Hailing County, Taizhou, Yangzhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Taizhou Branch of Lianghuai salt transportation department was set up, and it was first stationed in Taizhou. In the 15th year of Zhengde (1520) of Ming Dynasty, it was moved to Xixi. He duo Chang, Ding Xi Chang, Xiao Hai Chang and Cao Yan Chang are under their jurisdiction. Administratively, except for Wu you, the other six salt farms belong to the 35 capitals of Dongxi Township, Taizhou, Yangzhou.

In 1619, the jurisdiction of Baiju farm and Liuzhuang farm was transferred from Taizhou to Yancheng county. Soon, it was transferred from Yancheng county to Xinghua County.

In the first year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty (1736), Baiju farm was incorporated into Caoyan farm. In 1767, Liu zhuangchang was incorporated into Caoyan. In 1768, Dongtai county was established in the eastern part of Taizhou. The local administration of Dingxi, Xiaohai and Caoyan was changed to Dongtai county. The local administration of Baiju farm and Liuzhuang farm belongs to Xinghua County.

In 1917, Zhang Jian and Zhang Cha of Nantong founded "Huainan caoyanchang Dafeng salt reclamation Co., Ltd." they recruited Nantong and Haimen people to reclaim the kitchen, and opened up a vast area in the east of Dafeng to plant cotton.

In 1927, the national government set up the administrative supervision district. Dongtai county and Xinghua County were assigned to the sixth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province. Later, the sixth administrative supervision district was renamed Yancheng administrative supervision district.

In 1929, Dingxi, Xiaohai and Caoyan all belonged to the Ninth District of Dongtai county. Baiju and Liuzhuang belong to the Sixth District of Xinghua County.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the New Fourth Army led by the Communist Party of China went north after a decisive battle with the Kuomintang diehards in Taizhou, and today Dafeng area was liberated.

In May 1941, Dongtai county was divided into Xiaohai District, Reclamation District and xizha district under the leadership of the democratic government of Dongtai county.

In October 1941, the democratic government of Dongtai county set up the Taipei executive office in the original ninth district (the rudiment of the county government, which replaced the Dongtai county government to exercise the administrative leadership in the area).

In May 1942, Dongtai county was transformed into Taibei County, which belonged to the second division of central China Bureau.

In October 1944, when the second division Commissioner Office of the central Jiangsu administrative office was abolished, Taipei County was abolished and merged into Dongtai county again, belonging to the fourth division of the central Jiangsu administrative office.

In November 1945, the system of Taipei County was established again, which was subordinate to the first special office of the people's Government of Jiangsu Anhui border region.

In April 1949, the people's Administrative Office of Northern Jiangsu was established. On May 15, 1949, Taizhou Commissioner's office was established, and Taipei County was subordinate to Taizhou Commissioner's office.

In 1950, Taipei County was changed from Taizhou to Yancheng.

In August 1951, because Taipei County had the same name as Taipei County in Taiwan Province, it was named Dafeng County after the two big towns of Dazhong and Xinfeng at that time.

In January 1953, the two administrative regions of northern and southern Jiangsu merged with Nanjing city to form Jiangsu Province. Dafeng County belongs to Jiangsu Province. In 1970, Yancheng district was changed into Yancheng District, and Dafeng County is still under the jurisdiction of Yancheng district.

In March 1983, Yancheng district was abolished and prefecture level Yancheng city was established. Dafeng County was subordinate to Yancheng City.

In August 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Dafeng County was abolished and Dafeng City at the county level was established, which was entrusted by Yancheng City.

In August 2015, with the approval of the State Council, Dafeng City at the county level was abolished and Dafeng District of Yancheng city was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Dafeng district has jurisdiction over Dazhong and Fenghua, Xinfeng Town, Caoyan Town, Baiju Town, Liuzhuang Town, xituan Town, Xiaohai Town, Daqiao Town, Caomiao Town, WANYING Town, Nanyang town and Sanlong Town, 11 towns, as well as an economic and Technological Development Zone and a comprehensive marine economic development zone. There are three Shanghai Municipal farms such as Shanghai farm, Chuandong farm and Haifeng farm, and three Jiangsu Provincial farms such as Dongbatou farm, Dazhong farm and Fangqiang farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Dafeng District of Yancheng city is a coastal city in the east of Jiangsu Province and the north of Shanghai. North latitude 32 ° 56 ′～ 33 ° 36 ′, east longitude 120 ° 13 ′～ 120 ° 56 ′, east to the Yellow Sea, 112 km coastline, South to Dongtai City, West to Xinghua City, north to Tinghu District of Yancheng City, 63 km long from north to south, 44 km wide from east to West, with a total area of 3059 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dafeng is a silting plain, the terrain is wide in the South and narrow in the north, showing an irregular triangle, like a gourd. The real height of the ground is 1.9-4.5 meters, with a difference of 2.6 meters. Except for the beach, the terrain of the whole area is high in the East (2.8-3.5m), low in the West (2.4-2.8), high in the South (3.3-4.5) and low in the North (1.8-2.2). Both sides of laodoulonggang in the middle part are trough shaped depressions, 3-6km wide, running through the whole city from southwest to northeast, and the true height of the ground is generally between 2.2m and 2.8m. The area to the south of Chuandong port in the southeast is high, and the true height of the ground is between 3.5 and 4.5.

climate

Dafeng belongs to the transition zone between subtropical zone and warm and humid zone, with four distinct seasons, moderate temperature and abundant rainfall, which is suitable for the growth of wet loving crops. The annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃, the frost free period is 213 days, the annual precipitation is 1042.2 mm, and the sunshine is 2238.9 hours.

natural resources

land resource

Dafeng has 92100 hectares (1.38 million mu) of cultivated land, and 0.126 hectares (1.89 mu) of cultivated land per capita. With a total area of more than 1000 square kilometers of beach wetland and a total area of more than 1000 square kilometers of radiation sandbank Dongsha Island, it is the largest wetland in the east of Asia and listed in the international important wetland list by the United Nations.

Dafeng has the largest per capita cultivated land area in Jiangsu Province, and the largest coastal beach area in China. It has a beach area of more than 1000 square kilometers, and has a radiation area of more than 1000 square kilometers on Dongsha Island. Affected by the ocean current, more than 20000 mu of land is added every year. Through land development and reclamation, nearly 50000 mu of cultivated land is added every year.

water resource

The annual natural precipitation in Dafeng district is more than 1000 mm. The annual natural precipitation in wet years is more than 2000 mm, and the annual natural precipitation in wet years is at least 500 mm. There are rivers entering the sea such as chuandonggang, Jiangjiehe, wangganghe, ermaoyou, simaoyou, doulonggang, Xichao and dafenggan rivers in the city, with an average annual surface runoff of 510 million cubic meters and a passenger water transit volume of about 2.5 billion cubic meters. There are abundant underground fresh water resources. According to the observation of actual drilled wells, the daily inflow of fresh water for human and livestock is about 200 tons for 160 meters, and the inflow of hot fresh water for 400 meters (water temperature 27 ℃) is about 60 tons.

Biological resources

There are more than 500 species of woody plants, herbaceous plants and ground cover plants in Dafeng district. In addition to nearly 80 kinds of cultivated medicinal materials, there are more than 200 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Apocynum venetum, Artemisia capillaris, Gentiana, Leonurus, Eclipta, Xanthium sibiricum, Verbena officinalis, etc. There are more than 100 kinds of vertebrates on land. By the end of 2013, there were 1902 milu deer, accounting for one third of the total number in the world. It was awarded the title of "the hometown of milu deer in China" and built the world's largest milu deer nature reserve. There are 28 kinds of national first and second class protected animals, such as Red Crowned Crane, swan, white tailed sea eagle and Swertia, as well as a variety of migratory birds, among which the hummingbird found in recent years is the smallest in the world. Offshore resources are abundant,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yan Cheng Shi Da Feng Qu