Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Linwei District Linwei district belongs to Weinan City of Shaanxi Province. Located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province, it is the political, economic and cultural center of the city with latitude of 34 degrees 14 minutes 18 seconds - 34 degrees 47 minutes 54 seconds and longitude of 109 degrees 22 minutes 54 seconds - 109 degrees 43 minutes 52 seconds. It has jurisdiction over 14 towns and 6 sub district offices, with a total area of 1221 square kilometers and a total population of 1 million. It is a national health city and a provincial civilized city.

Linwei city is one belt, one road, one of the "starting point cities", and three "one center" of Weinan. It is located in the central part of Tongguan, and is located in the Yellow River Golden Triangle demonstration area and Xi'an 1 hours economic circle. It is called "the port of Xi'an in the eastern part of Guanzhong". It is known as the "three Qin important road and eight provinces thoroughfare" in the 42 districts.

Linwei

Located in the east of Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, it was called "Xiaying", "Lianshao", "nanxinfeng" and "Lingyuan" in ancient times. It is the seat of Weinan municipal Party committee and government, the political, economic, cultural, transportation, business and logistics center of Weinan City, as well as the meeting point of the city's decision-making exchange and management. It is one of the most important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The whole district has 28 towns (run), the resident population is 914 thousand and 800 (2019), the registered residence population is 950 thousand and 500 (2019), the central city area has reached 71 square kilometers, and the main urban area has 600 thousand residents, the largest city in Golden Triangle area of the Yellow River, and the central city of Eastern Guanzhong area. With a total area of 1221 square kilometers, as early as the Tang Dynasty, Weinan had the reputation of "the first auxiliary of the provincial wall" and "better than Sanqin". In the long history of feudalism, Weinan had long been regarded as "the important place of the capital" and became a popular story among poets. Linwei District of Weinan City is located in the east of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, with latitude of 34 ° 15 ′～ 34 ° 45 ′ N and longitude of 109 ° 23 ′～ 109 ° 45 ′ E. It is adjacent to Lantian County in the south by Qinling and Hengling mountains, Pucheng County in the north by plain, Huazhou district by Chishui River in the East, Lintong District of Xi'an city by Linghe River in the west, Dali County by Luohe River in the northeast and Fuping County by Xiaogao village in the northwest. The broad plain stretches to the north, the steep Qinling mountains stand at the south end, and the Weihe River flows eastward. The river flows from the north to the East, and the river valley and the mountains are beautiful. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

Historical evolution

Xia (about 21-16th century BC) is said to belong to Yongzhou, which is the activity area of Youhu clan.

Shang Dynasty (about 16-11 century BC) was the land of Lirong.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11 century B.C. - 771 B.C.) belongs to the capital city.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC) belonged to Jin Dynasty in the spring and Autumn period. In the 10th year of Duke Wu of Qin Dynasty (688 BC), Qin conquered Yingrong and set up Xiaying county to the north of Weihe River. The county was governed by Guxian village near Guxian town. The next year, it set up Zheng county, which governs the south of Weihe River. During the Warring States period, Weinan belonged to Wei first. It was dedicated to Qin in the fifth year of emperor Xiang of Wei (314 BC), and Liyi was set up in the 16th year of emperor Zheng of Qin (231 BC), which governed the area south of Weihe River.

In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), Liyi was to the south of Weihe River, and Xiaying was to the north of Weihe River. In the 27th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), internal history was set up, governing Liyi and Xiaying. At this time, there was Lianshao County in the north. According to the records of Geography in Hanshu, it should belong to the internal history.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu marched into Guanzhong and granted Sima Xin the title of king of the frontier. He was in Liyang. Liyi and Xiaying once belonged to them, and Lianshao also belonged to them. In the second year (205 BC), Weinan and Heshang counties were set up in the Han Dynasty. Zheng and Liyi belong to Weinan county and Lianshao to Heshang county. Nine years ago (198 B.C.) two counties were withdrawn and the internal history was restored. In July, 197 BC, Liyi was renamed Xinfeng. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 B.C.), the history of fennei is about. Xinfeng, Zheng and Xiaying belong to youneishi and Lianshao to zuoneshi. In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), the right internal history was changed to Jing Zhaoyin and the left internal history to Zuo Fengyi. Xinfeng and Xiaying belong to jingzhaoyin in Zheng county and zuofengyi in Lianshao county. In this year, the county of qiezheng and xinfengdi set up the county of Mishan. Due to the limited data, there are still doubts to be studied. From the first year of the founding of Xinmang to the fourth year of Dihuang (9-23 years), houchenglie county was established, which belonged to Xinfeng, Xiaying and Lianshao counties.

In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiaying was incorporated into Zheng county, belonging to jingzhaoyin; Lianshao belonged to zuofengyi. Miyan County, when it was merged into Xinfeng at this time, belonged to jingzhaoyin. In the first year of Jianhe (147), Xiaying county was restored to Zuo Fengyi.

Wei (220-265) changed Beijing Zhaoyin into a county, and Zuo Fengyi into Fengyi county. Xinfeng and Zheng counties belong to Jingzhao County of Yongzhou, and Xiaying and Lianshao counties belong to Fengyi County of Yongzhou.

In the Jin Dynasty (265-316), Xinfeng and Zheng counties were still under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao County in Yongzhou, and Xiaying and Lianshao counties were still under the jurisdiction of Fengyi County in Yongzhou.

In the first month of the second year of Ganlu in Fujian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xinfeng and Zheng counties were cut and Weinan county (the county seat is in the north of the old city today) was set up, which was subordinate to Jingzhao County of Yongzhou. Xiaying and Lianshao still belong to Fengyi County of Yongzhou. In the later Qin Dynasty, Weinan and Xiaying were under the same subordination, but according to Taiping Huanyu Ji: "Yao Chang abandoned Lianshao county.".

In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386), Xiaying was changed to xiafeng county and moved to xiongba town (now Bayi Town) to avoid the taboo of Daowu emperor. In the third year of Taihe (479), Lianshao county was reestablished, and it was granted the title of Lianshao by the end of Xia Dynasty. It was under the jurisdiction of Fengyi County in Yongzhou. In the third year of Xiaochang (527), Weinan county was changed to nanxinfeng County, and Weinan county was set up. Its administrative office was moved to mingguangyuan, which is now four miles southeast of the county.

In the third year of Datong (537) of the Western Wei Dynasty, xiafeng county was reestablished, which was under the jurisdiction of Fengyi County of Yongzhou with Lianshao. In 553, Lingyuan and Zhongyuan counties were set up, and Xinfeng County was changed into Weinan county. The site of Lingyuan county is located in Gaojia village of YangGuo, and the site of Zhongyuan county remains to be investigated. The three counties all belong to Weinan County of Yongzhou.

In 574, Weinan county was abolished, and Lingyuan and Zhongyuan entered Weinan County, belonging to Jingzhao County of Yongzhou. In the same year, because there were many "group robbers" in Lianshao, Yanshou county was set up. The county was governed by xiafeng county and led by xiafeng and Lianshao.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Yongzhou was established, and soon it was changed into Jingzhao County, which belonged to Weinan. Kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of Yanshou county. In the first year of Daye (605), xiafeng was changed to Xiaying and Lianshao, belonging to Fengyi county. In the 10th year of Daye (614), Xiaying county was moved to today's Xiaji City, which belongs to Tongzhou. According to the geographical records of the two capitals, in 594, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty passed Weinan and saw that there was a shortage of water on the plain. He moved the county from mingguangyuan to the old city.

In 618, Weinan was transferred to Huazhou. In 685, Huazhou was changed into Taizhou. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Huazhou was restored. In July of the second year of Tianshu reign (691), Weinan county and Qingshan county were established in Hongmen county. At the same time, Hongzhou is set up to lead Weinan, Qingshan, Hongmen, Gaoling, and Liyang counties. In the first year of Dazu (701), Hongzhou and Hongmen county were abandoned, and Weinan belonged to Yongzhou. In the first year of Kaiyuan (713), Weinan was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture. Since Wu Zetian changed Huazhou to Taizhou in the first year of chuigong, the name of Xiaying county has been changed several times. In the first year of Kaiyuan (713), it was Huayin County of Huazhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was abolished; in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed to Huazhou; in the second year of Shangyuan (761), it was changed to Taizhou; in the first year of Baoying (762), it was renamed Huazhou; in the first year of Baoli (825), In the fourth year of qianning (897), it was Xingde Prefecture; in the third year of Guanghua (900), it was Huazhou.

In the Later Liang Dynasty, Weinan was attached to Da'an Prefecture; in the later Tang, Jin and Han Dynasties, it was attached to Jingzhao Prefecture; in the second year of Zhou Xiande (956), it was transferred to Huazhou. Xiaying county has been subordinate to Huazhou.

In the first year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), Huazhou was changed into zhenguojun; in the third year of Zhidao (997), Huayin County of luhuazhou in Shaanxi Province was established; in the fifth year of Huanglong (1053), zhenguojun was changed into zhentongjun, which belonged to Weinan. Xining six years (1073), withdraw Weinan, into Zheng county. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Weinan county was restored and attached to Huayin County of Huazhou in Yongxing military road. Xiaying county has been subordinate to Huayin County of Huazhou.

In 1142, Yongxing military road was changed to jingzhaofu Road, Zhentong army to Jin'an army, and Weinan and Xiaying belonged to it.

In 1260, Jin'an army was changed into Huazhou. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), he went down to Weinan and was under the control of Japan. In 1279, Jingzhao road was changed to Anxi Road, and in 1286, Shaanxi Province was set up. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), Anxi road was changed to Fengyuan Road, and Weinan was under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province.

In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381), the name of "combined management" was changed. Xiaying was assigned to Weinan county. The county began to cross the north and south of the Weihe River and was subordinate to Huazhou, Xi'an Prefecture, the Secretary of state of Shaanxi Province. In November of the 38th year of Jiajing (1559), Xi'an Prefecture of Zhili was established.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) was under the jurisdiction of Xi'an Prefecture, xiqian Road, Shaanxi Province. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Guanzhong road in Shaanxi Province. Sixteen years (1927), withdraw Road, by province directly under the Central Government County. In 1939, the eighth administrative supervision district was set up in Dali County, governing Weinan and other counties.

In May 1949, Weinan county was liberated and attached to Weinan District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region government. In May 1950, it was changed to Weinan District of Shaanxi Province. In October 1956, the division was abolished and the province was directly under the central government. On January 1, 1959, Huaxian County, Huayin county and Tongguan county were merged into Weinan county (called Daxian county), directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Lin Wei Qu