Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

The area of white area of the electric white area, which is located in Maoming city of Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest coast of Guangdong. It is located in the southeast of 110 degrees 54 '- 111 degrees 29', north latitude 21 degrees 22 '- 21 degrees 59', is a subtropical monsoon climate, the land area is 2128 square kilometers, jurisdiction 5 Street 19 Town, the township level, the end of the year, the total population of the district's registered residence, the whole area resident population.

Dianbai District got its name because of lightning. In the ninth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (589 AD), Dianbai County was established by merging Dianbai and Haichang counties. Since then, Dianbai was named as a county. In 2014, with the approval of the State Council, Maogang district and Dianbai County were abolished and Dianbai district was merged. The tourism resources of Dianbai District include China's first beach, romantic coast, Yushui ancient hot spring, Fangji Island, etc.

In 2017, the GDP of Dianbai district was 61.369 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 24968 yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 15772 yuan, an increase of 8.0%.

Evolution of organizational system

Dianbai has a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Dianbai County.

According to the county annals of the past dynasties, Dianbai belonged to Nanjiao in the Tang and Yu dynasties, and was of Southern origin in Yangzhou in the three dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou).

In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it was the place of Baiyue.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Ying Zheng defeated the tribes such as Xi'ou and Luo Yue in the 33rd year (214 BC) and unified Lingnan. From then on, Nanyue was officially incorporated into the territory of Qin Dynasty, with Guilin, Nanhai, Xiang and other three counties. At that time, Dianbai was the western border of Nanhai county.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the peasant uprising against the Qin Dynasty was rampant. Zhao Tuo, a general of the Qin Dynasty stationed in Nanhai County, took the opportunity to attack Guilin county and Xiang County, and established the "Kingdom of Nanyue" in the second year of Jiawu (207 BC) of the Qin Dynasty. He called himself the king of Nanyue and took Dianbai as his jurisdiction.

In the Han Dynasty, the three counties of Lingnan were divided into Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, rinan and Nanhai counties in the Qin Dynasty, and Dianbai belonged to Gaoliang County of Hepu County in Jiaozhou.

During the Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu and Wu), it belonged to the state of Wu. In the 25th year of Jian'an (220), Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty set up Gaoliang County in Hepu County; in the 5th year of Huangwu (226), Guangzhou was set up in Nanhai, Cangwu, Gaoliang and Yulin counties of Jiaozhou. Dianbai is located in Gaoliang County, Guangzhou.

Dianbai in the Jin Dynasty is the same as that in the Three Kingdoms.

In the 16th year of Yuanjia (439), Haichang county was established from Gaoliang county. Its jurisdiction was Shuzi town and Diancheng town in Dianbai district. The county was governed by Ninghua county (Shenpi village, Shuzi town in Dianbai District). Lingninghua, Wuning, Yongjian, zhaohuai and Xingding. It belongs to Guangzhou. In the Southern Dynasty and Qi Dynasty, Haichang County led Ninghua County, Yongjian County, zhaohuai County, Shihua county and Xinjian County. The county government is still in Ninghua county (now Shenpi village, Shuzi Town, Dianbai District). It still belongs to Guangzhou. During the Liang Dynasty, Haichang County led Haichang and Ninghua and built three counties forever. In 535, Gaozhou was established. Haichang county was changed to Gaozhou. In Chen Dynasty, Haichang County led Haichang, Ninghua, Yongjian, Huazhao, Xifu and Zhaoqi.

In 528, Gaoliang county was divided into 12 counties, including Dianbai County, Nanba county and Lianjiang county, and Gaozhou was also set up to govern the counties. This is the beginning of the name of Dianbai County. Among them, Dianbai County is located in the northeast of Gaozhou City and the northwest of Dianbai district. The county government is located in Anxiang in the northwest of Gaoliang (the old town village of Changpo town of Gaozhou is not built). Only one county of Dianbai. Chen Yinzhi. During this period, Dianbai was known as county and county. At that time, Dianbai belonged to Dianbai County, Haichang County, Nanba county and Lianjiang county of Gaozhou.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Dianbai County was established by merging Dianbai and Haichang counties. Nanba county was abandoned and Lianjiang county was abandoned; Nanba County entered Lianjiang county in the second year of Daye (606); Gaozhou was abandoned and Gaoliang county was established in the third year of Daye (607). Dianbai County is subordinate to Gaozhou and Gaoliang county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Lingnan road. In 621, Gaoliang county was abolished and Dianbai County and Lianjiang county were subordinate to Guangzhou. In 622, Lianjiang county was restored to Nanba County, and Liangde county was changed from Longzhou to Gaozhou. In 623, Gaozhou was restored to Gaoliang, and Dianbai, Lianjiang, Nanba, Liangde and other counties were subordinate to Gaozhou; in 649, Gaozhou moved to Liangde; in 717, Gaozhou moved to lianjiang. Lianjiang county was renamed Baoan County; Gaozhou was renamed Gaoliang County in the first year of Tianbao (742); Gaozhou was renamed Gaozhou in the first year of Qianyuan (758). At that time, Baoan county was still the seat of Gaozhou and Gaoliang counties. Baoan county was renamed Baoning County, and Gaozhou moved to Dianbai County in 776. Jurisdiction Dianbai, Liangde, Baoning three counties. When the state and county were governed together, the earth city was built. The county is 328 feet around, 5 feet high and 6 feet high. This is the earliest County of Dianbai.

During the Five Dynasties and ten states, the name of the county remained unchanged and belonged to the territory of the Southern Han Dynasty.

Song Dynasty, Li Guangnan West Road. In 972, Baoning and Liangde counties were abandoned into Dianbai County. Nanba county was abandoned into Maoming county. In the first year of Jingde (1004), Gaozhou was abolished and Dianbai County was changed into Dou Prefecture. In 1006, Gaozhou was restored and Dianbai County was still the seat of Gaozhou.

Yuan Dynasty, Lihu Guangxing Zhongshu province haibeihai South Road Gaozhou road. In 1280, Gaozhou was renamed as Gaozhou road. The road rule was in Dianbai County, and the county was still in Anxiang (now the old town village of Changpo in Gaozhou); in 1304, Gaozhou road rule was moved to Maoming County, and Dianbai County still took the original Tucheng as the county seat; in 1355, Gaozhou road still governed Dianbai County, and the road and county were still under the same rule.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was attached to Gaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province; in 1394, near the South China Sea, SHENDIAN Acropolis (today's Diancheng town) was built into an earthen city; in 1465, the old county was destroyed by Yunlu and Dagui mountain bandits; in September 1467, because the old city was destroyed, Dianbai County was transferred to SHENDIAN Acropolis, and Wei and Xian were under the same rule. It belongs to Maoming County, which is divided into six townships, namely, Guo, langshao, Langsi, Di'an and Huaide. Xiabo township of Maoming county (part of Liangde county and Nanba county) is included in Dianbai County. At the same time, the government moved from Dianbai County to Maoming county. At this point, the basic establishment of the administrative area of today's white area.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still made in the Ming Dynasty and was subordinate to Gaozhou Prefecture of gaolei Road (later changed to gaolei Yang Road) in Guangdong Province.

On January 1, 1911, the Republic of China was founded, Gaozhou Prefecture was abolished in the same year, and Dianbai County was subordinate to Guangdong Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, Dianbai was successively subordinate to Gaoyang Road, Gaozhou military and political sub government, Gaozhou appeasement office, gaolei Road, South Road appeasement Committee, South Road Administrative Commissioner Office, seventh administrative supervision district, South Road administrative office and eighth administrative supervision district of Guangdong Province.

In 1939, Dianbai County government was forced to move to Dacun village of Xiadong Township in order to avoid the bombing by Japanese planes.

In 1947, the county government moved back to the telegraph city.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Dianbai County was liberated on October 29, 1949. On November 2, the whole territory of TVB was liberated, which was under the Administration Office of South Road of Guangdong Province.

In December 1950, the county government moved to Shuidong. So far, the mission of Diancheng as Dianbai County government came to an end in 1467.

In 1952, the South Road Administrative Office was divided into Hepu district and gaolei District, and Dianbai County belonged to gaolei district.

In 1953, gaolei district was changed into the office of the administrative Commissioner of western Guangdong. Dianbai County belongs to it.

In 1957, the office of the administrative Commissioner of western Guangdong was changed to Zhanjiang District, and then to Zhanjiang district. Dianbai County still belongs to it.

In 1983, Zhanjiang district was abolished and divided into two prefecture level cities, Zhanjiang and Maoming. Dianbai County is under the management of Maoming City.

In October 1992, with the approval of the provincial people's government, an administrative district (economic function zone) was established on the basis of Nanhai town of Dianbai County, named Shuidong Economic Development Experimental Zone of Maoming City.

In January 2001, the State Council approved the establishment of Maogang District of Maoming City. Jurisdiction of the original Dianbai County Yangjiao, poxin, Qijing, Xiaoliang, Shayuan and Nanhai six towns.

In September 2011, the Guangdong provincial government agreed to build Maoming Binhai New Area as an administrative district. In December of the same year, it approved the preparatory work plan of Maoming Binhai New Area.

In 2012, Guangdong Maoming Binhai New Area was officially established in Diancheng Town, which is positioned as the provincial strategy of Guangdong Province. It has a deputy department level system and enjoys the approval power of prefecture level city level. The coastal area of Dianbai County, the whole territory of Maogang District, Meihua town and Aotou town of Maonan district are planned as the coverage area of Binhai New Area, with Diancheng town (Center) and Bohe town as the starting area.

In 2014, with the approval of the State Council, Maogang district and Dianbai County were abolished and Dianbai district was merged. On April 18 of the same year, Dianbai district was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, the administrative division of Dianbai County was called Xiang, Du and Cun. There are 5 townships (LI), 14 capitals (TU) and 182 small townships in the county.

The administrative divisions of Dianbai County in Qing Dynasty were fort and village system, with fort, gate and village at the same level; from the whole county to Daoguang years, 72 Fort (gate and Village) were under the jurisdiction of Dianshi and Shalang inspection department respectively. Among them, Dianshi is in charge of 44 fortresses, and Shalang inspection department is in charge of 18 fortresses, 8 gates and 2 villages. At the same time, there are Dianmao salt farm and bomao salt farm in the southern coastal area.

At the end of Guangxu period (1906), the county was divided into six districts: upper and lower districts of Baoning township; upper and lower districts of Deshan township; upper and lower districts of Xiabo township.

The administrative divisions in the early Republic of China followed the Qing system. In 1934, nine districts, 55 townships and one town were set up in the county

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mao Ming Shi Dian Bai Qu