Xinxiang County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Xinxiang County Xinxiang County, belonging to Xinxiang City, Henan Province, is located in the north central part of Henan Province, the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, and the upper reaches of Weihe River. It is connected with Yanjin in the East, Huojia in the west, Yuanyang in the South and Xinxiang in the north. Xinxiang County has a history of more than 1400 years since it was established in the sixth year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty. In 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong visited Xinxiang County in person, and party and state leaders Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo and Wen Jiabao also visited Xinxiang County successively.

Xinxiang County governs 6 towns, 1 Township, 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 178 administrative villages, with a permanent resident population of 350000 (2016), and a county area of 375 square kilometers. In 2017, Xinxiang County achieved a GDP of 21 billion yuan.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

In 2018, the annual GDP of Xinxiang County reached 18.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 4.74 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 11.4%, and the per capita disposable income of residents reached 24000 yuan. General public budget revenue reached 953 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%, and tax accounted for 84.2%.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, it belonged to Jizhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, after pan Geng, king of Shang, moved to Yin, this place belonged to the hinterland.

In the Zhou Dynasty, after King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the capital of Shang was divided into three kingdoms, ye, Wei and Wei. Two years later, he was renamed uncle Kang, and his name was Wei. In the 20th year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty (632 BC), it belonged to the state of Jin. In the 13th year of King Zhou Weilie (403 BC), after the Three Kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei divided into Jin, this place belonged to the state of Wei.

In the 13th year of the reign of the king of Qin (225 BC), Wei was destroyed.

In the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was Xinzhong township of Ji county. In the fifth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu (112 BC), LV Jiafan, the South Vietnamese Prime Minister, sent general Lu bode out to fight. The following year (111 B.C.) when Emperor Wu visited this place (now zhanggucheng village in the west of the city), it happened that the rebellion in South Vietnam had subsided, and general Lu bode sent him to the head of the rebellious Prime Minister Lv Jia. Emperor Wu was very happy, so he set up a County in a rural area and named it as the beginning of the new county power. In the first year of Jianwu (25th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Feng Shi inherited the title of "Huo Jia Hou", which belongs to "Huo Jia Hou".

In the first year of Huangchu (220) of the Three Kingdoms, this place belongs to Huojia County of Wei Dynasty and belongs to Hanoi county. Huang junior high school, changed to Chaoge county. In the first year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534), this place belongs to the Eastern Wei Dynasty and is still Huojia county. In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), people from Huojia county were abolished to practice martial arts. Now Xinxiang belongs to Xiuwu and Jixian counties.

In the sixth year of kaihuang (586) of the Sui Dynasty, part of the territories of Huojia county and Ji county were cut off. The name of Xinzhong township was taken as the county name, and xinlecheng (the old county of Xinxiang County today) was taken as the governing place. Set up Xinxiang County, Hanoi county.

In 618, Xinxiang County belonged to Yizhou. Four years later, Yizhou was abandoned and changed to Yinzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Yinzhou was abolished and changed into Jijun County of Daowei Prefecture in Hebei Province.

During the Five Dynasties period, the county was governed by the state, and Xinxiang County belonged to Weizhou.

In Song Dynasty, Xinxiang County belongs to Weizhou, Hebei West Road, and is a tight (fourth class) county. Xining six years (1073) waste County for the town, to Ji county. Yuanyou two years (1087), the restoration of Xinxiang County, Weizhou.

Jin, Xinxiang County, Hebei West Weizhou River Ping army.

Yuan Shizu to Yuan 16 years (1279), set in the book province. Xinxiang County belongs to Zhongshu yannanhe North Road Weihui Road, which is an intermediate county.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhongshu province was changed into Chengxuan political envoy department, and Xinxiang County was subordinate to Weihui house of Henan political envoy department. In 1377, Huojia county was merged into Xinxiang County. In 1380, Huojia county was restored.

In 1644, the first year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, the province was established. Xinxiang County belongs to Weihui Prefecture of Henan Province. Later, it belonged to the HuiFu of Zhanghuai Daowei.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Fu, Zhou and Ting were changed to Dao. Xinxiang County belonged to Yubei Dao in Henan Province, and later changed to Hebei Dao. In 1932, Xinxiang County belonged to the office of the inspector general of the fourth administrative region of Henan Province. On February 17, 1938, Xinxiang County was invaded and occupied by the Japanese army, belonging to the Daoyin Office of Yubei. In October 1944, the Communist Party of China established the Anti Japanese democratic government of Xinxiang County. At the end of 1945, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Xinxiang County was abolished and merged into Huixian Anti Japanese democratic government. In 1946, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government set up 12 administrative regions, and the Kuomintang Xinxiang County government was the fourth administrative region. In March 1947, the Communist Party of China established the people's democratic government of Xinxiang County, which belongs to the fifth special area of Taihang Executive Office of the Communist Party of China. On August 20, 1949, the people's Government of Pingyuan province was established. The people's democratic government of Xinxiang County belongs to the office of Xinxiang Commissioner of Pingyuan province.

On November 30, 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Xinxiang County belonged to Xinxiang Commissioner's office of Henan Province.

On April 23, 1959, Xinxiang County was abolished and transferred to Xinxiang City, which was implemented on July 1.

On August 24, 1961, the organizational system of Xinxiang County was restored and implemented on September 1.

In September 1983, the State Council approved the transfer of Xinxiang County to Xinxiang City. In December.

In 2012, the State Council approved the relocation of Xinxiang County from Hongqi District of Xinxiang City to Xiaoji town.

administrative division

As of 2009, Xinxiang County has jurisdiction over six towns: Xiaoji Town, zhaipo Town, qiliying Town, Langgongmiao Town, guguzhai town and dazhaoying Town, one township: hehe Township and one Xinxiang economic development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinxiang County is located in the north central part of Henan Province, the south foot of Taihang Mountain and the upper reaches of Weihe River. It is connected with Yanjin in the East, Huojia in the west, Yuanyang in the South and Xinxiang County in Henan Province in the north. The county is 32.7 km wide from east to west and 29.1 km long from north to south, covering an area of 375 square kilometers (2009).

terrain

Xinxiang County is located in the north wing of the ancient Yellow River alluvial half plain and the south edge of the Taihang piedmont alluvial fan, with an elevation of 70-82 meters. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with a general slope of 1 / 4000. From northwest to Southeast, it can be divided into three geomorphic units. The area to the north of Weihe River in the northwest is alluvial proluvial flat land in front of Taihang Mountain. It is high in the north and low in the south, accounting for about 12% of the total area of the county. From the north of Guyang dike to the south of Weihe River in the middle, it is the flooding area of the ancient Yellow River and Qinhe River and the back River sinking area. It is formed by the inundation and deposition of Qinhe river of the Yellow River. The landform is complex, and most of them are trough injection land and Longgang slope land, accounting for about 39% of the total area of the county. Generally, it is 3 to 5 meters higher than Beihe depression, accounting for 49% of the total area of the county.

soil

The soil parent material of Xinxiang County is quaternary system of Cenozoic, which is formed by the deposition of alluvial proluvial materials in front of Taihang Mountain and alluvial materials of Yellow River and Qinhe river. The sandy, loamy and clayey soils in the county are formed, which are composed of 6 parent material mechanical types. The old channel of the Yellow River is composed of sand and sandy loam. To the north of the old course of the Yellow River is the Yellow River beach. The soil is composed of cinnamon soil and cinnamon soil. In the north of Guyang dike, the terrain is low-lying, and the groundwater seeps into it to form tide. The soil is small mixed soil and mixed soil, with different other types. To the south of the communism canal and on both sides of the Wei River, the soil is mostly tidal. According to the national soil classification regulations, Xinxiang County can be divided into 4 soil types, 7 soil subclasses, 13 soil genera and 35 soil species.

climate

Xinxiang County is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, rainy in summer, crisp in autumn, cold and snowy in winter. The average annual temperature is 14.1 ℃, the coldest in January, the average temperature is 0.7 ℃, the hottest in July, the average temperature is 27.1 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 548.3 mm, mostly in July and August. The average annual evaporation is 1908.7mm. The average annual sunshine is 2407.7 hours, and the average annual frost free period is 200.5 days.

hydrology

There are mainly 7 large rivers and 17 small rivers and canals in the territory, including Weihe River, East mengjiangnu River, West mengjiangnu River, Baiquan River, Communist canal, Renmin Shengli canal and Minsheng canal.

Transportation

Jingguang (Guangzhou), Xintai (Taiyuan) and Xinhe (Heze, Shandong) railways form hubs here; Jingzhu (Zhuhai) and national highway 107 cross the border, only 60 minutes south of Zhengzhou and the airport, the provincial capital, and six provincial highways radiate in all directions. With Xinxiang as the center, there are more than 20 important cities within a radius of 600 kilometers, including Beijing, Tianjin, Wuhan, Xi'an, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Jinan, etc. the area with 8-hour highway radius has a population of 500 million.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, there were 339918 permanent residents in Xinxiang County.

nation

Xinxiang County has Hui, Mongolian, Uygur, Miao, Korean, Li, Manchu and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the GDP of Xinxiang County was 13.67 billion yuan, 20.5% higher than that of 2008, and the per capita GDP reached 43000 yuan; the added value of industries above designated size was 9.23 billion yuan, 24.2% higher than that of 2008; the fixed assets investment and industrial investment of the whole society were 31.5% and 31% higher than that of 2008; the general budget revenue was 501 million yuan, 5.2% higher than that of 2008 3%; the retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 20.1% year-on-year; the per capita net income of farmers and the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 6

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