Jingyang County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Jingyang County, belonging to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the middle of Shaanxi Province, north of the Jinghe River. It is the hinterland of "eight hundred Li Qinchuan" and the origin of the earth of the people's Republic of China. It borders Sanyuan and Gaoling District in the East, Weicheng District of Xianyang City in the south, Liquan County across the Jinghe River in the west, Chunhua and Sanyuan County in the north, with a total area of 780 square kilometers Rice.

Jingyang is located in the north of the Jinghe River. In ancient times, the north of the water was named Jingyang, which was first seen in the book of songs. Jingyang County is the birthplace of Liu Yi Chuan Shu, one of China's four major folklores. It has come out of many scholars, writers and poets, such as Wu Mi, Lei Shu Yan, Li Ruobing, Bai Hua and so on. It is a strategic area of "Xixian New District", a national new district. All of Jinghe new town, Qinhan new town and airport new town are in the county, belonging to "Xi'an half-hour traffic circle". Jingyang is also a red hot land with glorious tradition. During the revolutionary war, it was the headquarters of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants and the place where the Eighth Route Army was reorganized. The CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee was also established here.

In 2019, Jingyang County governs one street and 12 towns, with a permanent resident population of 31577, realizing a GDP of 7.573 billion yuan, including 2.927 billion yuan for the first industry, 1.39 billion yuan for the second industry and 3.257 billion yuan for the third industry. The ratio of the three industries is 39:18:43. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP is 23983 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Jingyang is located in the north of Jinghe River. In ancient times, the north of water was Yang, so it was named. Its name was first seen in the poem Xiaoya June: "the bandit Ru lived in jiaohuo as a whole. As for Jingyang, "he said According to the records of Shaanxi Province, the county was established in the late Warring States period for more than 2000 years.

History of construction

Xia and Shang Dynasties (about 21st century bc-11th century BC)

Jingyang County belongs to Yongzhou.

Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11th century bc-771 BC)

It belongs to the capital.

Spring and Autumn period (770-256 BC)

In 770-750 BC, it was occupied by dog Rong; in 750-646 BC, it belonged to the Eastern Zhou; in 646-256 BC, it belonged to the state of Qin, of which 424-415 BC was the capital of Qin.

The Warring States period (475-221 BC)

In the late Qin Dynasty, Jingyang County was established. Today, the northwest of the county is under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County, and the southeast is under the jurisdiction of Yiyang County.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)

In the 26th year of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the Qin Dynasty merged six countries and established the system of prefectures and counties. Guanzhong, where Xianyang is located in Kyoto, is not called a county. The official name of the capital of the Zhou Dynasty is still used. Today, Jingyang, Yunyang and Yiyang counties are under the jurisdiction of NEISHI. In the third year of the second Qin Dynasty (207 BC), Xiang Yu divided Guanzhong into Yong (dujiuqiu, now Xingping), Sai (duliyang, now Yanliang District of Xi'an city) and Zhai (dugaonu, now Yan'an), which is called "Sanqin" in history. Jingyang County belongs to Sai.

Western Han Dynasty (206-8 BC)

In the second year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), Heshang county was destroyed and established. In the ninth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (198bc), NEISHI county was restored. Today, Jingyang, Yunyang and Yiyang counties are under the jurisdiction of Heshang county and NEISHI county. In 191 BC, Emperor Huidi changed Jingyang into Chiyang county. The internal history of the second year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (155 BC) can be divided into left and right internal history. In the fourth year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (153 BC), Yiyang was changed into Yangling county. Chiyang, Yunyang and Yangling counties were under the jurisdiction of zuonei. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106bc), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty strengthened the centralization of power and divided the whole country into 14 administrative supervision areas. In the capital area, it was called Sili Xiaowei department. In the first year of Taichu period (104 BC), Zuo and you were divided into Jing Zhaoyin, Zuo Fengyi and you Fufeng. They were called "Sanfu" in history. Chiyang, Yunyang and Yangling counties were under the jurisdiction of Zuo Fengyi, the Xiaowei Department of Sili.

Xinmang (9-23 years)

In the first year of Tianfeng (14th year), it was divided into three auxiliary counties: Liuwei county. In the second year of Tianfeng (15th year), Yangling county was changed into Weiyang county. Chiyang, Weiyang and Yunyang counties belonged to Liewei county.

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

Following the local administrative system of the Western Han Dynasty, Weiyang was renamed Yangling county. Today, the county belongs to zuofengyichiyang, Yunyang County and jingzhaoyinyangling county.

Three Kingdoms (220-265)

Caowei divided the whole country into 12 states. Chiyang county (now the jurisdiction of Yangling County in the southeast and Yunyang County in the northwest are merged into Chiyang county) belongs to Fengyi County of Yongzhou in Caowei.

Western Jin Dynasty and sixteen states (266-420)

In 266, the county belongs to Chiyang County, Fufeng County of Yongzhou; in 316, it belongs to Chiyang County, Fufeng County of zhaoyongzhou; later Zhao Yinzhi; in 352, it belongs to Chiyang county and Jingyang County of Xianyang county; Since the first year of Zhenxing in Daxia (419), it belongs to the South platform of Daxia.

The southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)

In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (446), Jingyang entered Shi'an County, belonging to Chiyang and Shi'an counties in Xianyang County of Yongzhou; in the eleventh year of Taihe (487), Yunyang County was set up in the north of Chiyang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County in the north of Yongzhou, Shi'an County in the southeast, and Chiyang County in the rest; in the second year of Jingming (501), Jingyang County was set up in Shi'an county It is now under the jurisdiction of Chiyang County in the East, Chiyang County in the West and Yunyang County in the north. Because of this, the Western Wei Dynasty. In the third year of Jiande (574) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Chiyang county was incorporated into Jingyang County. The northern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County of Yizhou (where it is governed by Changjie village of Jinkou town), and the southern part is under the jurisdiction of Jingyang County of Xianyang County of Yongzhou.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

In the third year of kaihuang reign (583), Xianyang county and Shi'an county were abolished, and the jurisdiction was merged into Jingyang and directly under Yongzhou. In the same year, Yunyang County was abolished, and now the northern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County, Yizhou. In 589, the name of Jingyang County was changed to Xianyang county. In 591, Xianyang County moved to the west of Xianyang's old city for 10.5 kilometers. Now, Jingyang County is set up in the south of the county. In the third year of Daye (607), Xianyang county was abandoned into Jingyang, belonging to Jingyang and Yunyang counties.

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, according to the old system of kaihuang, the county was changed to Yongzhou. In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, belonged to Jingyang and Yunyang counties of Yongzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627) of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the local administrative divisions were renovated, and the whole country was divided into ten districts. The three-level administrative system of Dao, Zhou and county was implemented. Now the southern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of Jingyang County of Guannei Dao Yongzhou; the northern part is under the jurisdiction of Chiyang county because of the change of name of Yunyang County, and the eighth year of Zhenguan (634) is under the jurisdiction of Yunyang County. In the second year of Tianshu reign (691), Dingzhou was established. Yunyang and the southern part of Jinkou county were under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou. In the first year of Jiushi (700), Dingzhou was abolished and returned to Yongzhou. In the first year of Kaiyuan (713) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Kyoto and the state where the emperor was lucky to come were changed into prefectures (equivalent to prefectures), and Yongzhou was changed into Jingzhao Prefecture, belonging to Jingyang and Yunyang counties. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Jingji road was added, belonging to Jingyang and Yunyang counties of Jingzhao Prefecture.

Five Dynasties (907-960)

The construction of the first level of Dao was gradually abolished. Houliang county belongs to Daan Prefecture, Jingyang County and Yunyang County; later Tang Dynasty, later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty belong to Jingzhao Prefecture, Jingyang County and Yaozhou Yunyang County.

Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty (960-1234)

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was divided into 13 roads, which belonged to Guanxi Road, jingzhaofu, Jingyang County and Yaozhou Yunyang County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), the road was changed to the road. Under the road, there were Fu, Zhou and Jun, and under the Fu, Zhou and Jun, there were counties. Therefore, the administrative structure was still at the level of Lu, Zhou and Xian. In 1072, Yongxing military road was established, belonging to Jingyang County, Jingzhao Prefecture, Yongxing military road, and Yunyang County, Yaozhou. In 1142, Yongxing military road was changed to jingzhaofu Road, belonging to jingzhaofu Road, jingzhaofu Jingyang and Yunyang counties.

Yuan (1206-1368)

Besides the counties around Dadu are governed by Zhongshu Province, the whole country is divided into 11 Zhongshu provinces, forming a four level system of province, road, prefecture (government) and county. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), Yunyang was incorporated into Jingyang County. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Jingyang was incorporated into Gaoling county. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266), Jingyang County was separated and restored. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province.

Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911)

It was divided into 12 provinces at the beginning. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), the province was changed into the Xi'an government, which was directly under Shaanxi Province. Qing Dynasty carried out the three-level system of province, government and county, belonging to Xi'an Prefecture of Shaanxi Province.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), roads were set up between provinces and counties, belonging to Guanzhong road of Shaanxi Province; in the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the road system was abolished, and the local administrative divisions were two-level system, directly under Shaanxi Province; in the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), in order to strengthen the reactionary rule and suppress the revolutionary forces, the National Party set up administrative supervision area; in the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was the tenth administrative supervision area of Shaanxi Province .

On May 17, 1949, Jingyang County was liberated, belonging to Sanyuan District of Shaanxi Province.

The people's Republic of China (1949)

From May 1950, it belongs to Xianyang special area of Shaanxi Province; from January 1953, it belongs to Weinan special area of Shaanxi Province; from October 1956, it directly belongs to Shaanxi Province; from December 1958, it was merged into Sanyuan county together with Chunhua, Sanyuan and Gaoling; from September 1961, it was restored to Jingyang County, which belongs to Xianyang special area of Shaanxi Province; 196

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