Qindu District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Qindu District Qindu District, belonging to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain and the west half of Xianyang city. It borders on Xi'an City, Chang'an District, Weiyi District, Xingping City, Liquan county and Weicheng district. It is between 108 ° 37 ′ - 108 ° 45 ′ E and 34 ° 18 ′ - 34 ° 26 ′ n. It is 28.5 km long from north to South and 21 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 259 square kilometers. Qindu District has 12 streets under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 349000 in 2019.

Qindu District was named after the capital of Qin Dynasty, the first multi-ethnic feudal dynasty in China. It used to be the heart of China. Qindu was the first post station on the ancient Silk Road, and Qindu was still an important transportation hub on the new Eurasian land bridge.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 34.385 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.2% at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 686 million yuan, up 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.283 billion yuan, down 15.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 18.415 billion yuan, up 6.2%.

Historical evolution

Qindu District was under the jurisdiction of Chengguo and Biguo to the north of Weihe River in Shang Dynasty, and Chongguo to the south of Weihe River.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of Fengjing and Haojing.

In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty (350 BC), the capital of Xianyang was established, and then the county was established as the western part of the capital.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yong state.

In 206 BC, Xianyang county was renamed Xincheng County; in 200 BC, Xincheng County was merged with Chang'an County. In the third year of Yuanding (114 BC), the county was rebuilt and renamed Weicheng. In the second year of Yuanping (75 BC), Pingling county was established near Dawang and Lidu villages of Pingling township.

In the 30th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Weicheng was incorporated into Chang'an County.

In 220, Pingling county was renamed as Shiping County.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shian county was set up in the second year of Zhao Jianping (331) and abolished in the first two years of the former Qin Emperor (352).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shi'an county was established again, and in the Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was changed along the end.

In 583, Shi'an county was merged into Jingyang County. In 589, Jingyang County was changed into Xianyang county. In 591, Shi'an county was transferred to Duyou county. In the third year of Daye (607), "Xianyang was abandoned into Jingyang County.

In 618, Xianyang county was established in the south of Jingyang County and the east of Shiping County.

After the Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, Xianyang county has always been located. In the fourth year of Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, the county was transferred to the old city of Xianyang, and its construction and environment basically changed.

In December 1952, Xianyang city at the county level was set up in the urban and suburban areas of Xianyang County, under the jurisdiction of Xianyang district.

In 1953, it was changed into a city directly under the provincial government, and the former municipal government was located in the north of Shizi square.

In September 1958, Xianyang county was withdrawn and merged into Xianyang city.

In January 1961, Xianyang city was under the jurisdiction of four counties, Qian County, Bin County, Xingping county and Zhouzhi County, which were merged in 1958. In October of the same year, the above four counties were separated from the original Xianyang City, all of which were under the jurisdiction of Xianyang region.

In August 1966, Xianyang city was changed to Xi'an city.

In October 1971, it was subordinate to Xianyang area.

In September 1983, Xianyang district was abolished and Xianyang city was established. The former Xianyang city was changed into Qindu District, belonging to Xianyang city.

In December 1986, Weicheng district was set up in Qindu District, and the east of Leyu road was assigned to Weicheng district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, the district covers an area of 251 square kilometers and has a population of 371000. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 9 townships: Renmin Road Street, Xilan road street, Maoling street, Wujiabao street, Fengdong Township, Fengxi Township, Maquan Township, Weibin Township, diaotai Township, gudu Township, Pingling Township, Shuangzhao Township and Mazhuang township. The district government is located in the north of the east section of Renmin middle road.

In 1997, Mazhuang township was changed into Mazhuang town; Fengdong township was changed into Fengdong town; diaotai township was changed into diaotai town; Weibin township was changed into Weibin town; gudu township was changed into gudu town; Fengxi township was changed into Fengxi town; Maoling street was abolished, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Maquan Township, and Maquan township was changed into Maquan town; Shuangzhao township was changed into Shuangzhao town. After the adjustment, Qindu District has jurisdiction over three streets, eight towns and one township.

In 2001, gudu town was abolished, Weiyang West Road Street and gudu street were established, Pingling township was abolished and merged into Shuangzhao town; Fengxi town was abolished, chenyangzhai street was established, and some administrative villages of Fengxi town were transferred to diaotai town.

In 2002, the district has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 6 towns: Renmin Road Street, Xilan road street, Wujiabao street, Weiyang West Road Street, chenyangzhai street, gudu street, Fengdong Town, diaotai Town, Weibin Town, Maquan Town, Shuangzhao town and Mazhuang town. There are 149 administrative villages and 46 neighborhood committees.

In 2006, Qindu District abolished the organizational system of Fengdong Town, diaotai town and Maquan Town, and established three streets of Fengdong, diaotai and Maquan. At the end of 2006, Shuangzhao, Mazhuang and Weibin towns, Renmin Road, Xilan Road, chenyangzhai, Weiyang West Road, gudu, Wujiabao, Fengdong, diaotai and Maquan 9 streets, 146 administrative villages and 48 communities were under the jurisdiction of the district. Among them, Weibin town is managed by Shaanxi Xianyang high tech Industrial Park.

In 2011, Weibin town and Shuangzhao town were abolished, and Weibin street and Shuangzhao street were established. After the adjustment, 11 streets and 1 town were under the jurisdiction of the whole district.

In June 2015, Mazhuang Town, Qindu District, Xianyang city was abolished and Mazhuang sub district office was set up; after the adjustment, 12 streets were under the jurisdiction of the whole district.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Qindu District has 12 streets. Qindu District People's Government in Renmin Road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qindu District is located in the hinterland of Guanzhong Plain, the west half of Xianyang City, Weicheng District in the East, Xi'an City in the southeast, Chang'an and Fuyi districts in the south, Xingping in the west, and Liquan in the north. It is between 108 ° 37 ′ - 108 ° 45 ′ E and 34 ° 18 ′ - 34 ° 26 ′ n, 28.5 km long from north to South and 21 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 259 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qindu District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is at the entrance of the third East Branch Canal in Shuangzhao Township, with an altitude of 527 meters; the lowest point is at the entrance of Fenghe River in Yuwang village, Fengdong Township, with an altitude of 382 meters and a maximum height difference of 145 meters. Controlled by the river basin and basement fault with inherited activity, it forms the stepped modern valley landscape. From north to south, the terrain tends to the bottom of Weihe River. It can be divided into two types: Loess Tableland and river alluvial plain. The loess tableland in the north can be divided into two subgroups: Tableland and depression between tableland; the river alluvial plain in the South (Weihe River alluvial plain) can be divided into five subgroups, including three-level river terraces, floodplain and riverbed, with a total of two types and seven subgroups.

Climatic characteristics

Qindu District is a warm temperate semi-arid continental climate, with the characteristics of four distinct seasons, long duration in winter and summer, short duration in spring and autumn, less rain in spring, hot summer and summer drought, cool rain in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The meteorological department usually divides the four seasons into winter (December February), spring (March may), summer (June August) and autumn (September November); according to the average temperature less than 10 ℃ as winter, more than 22 ℃ as summer, and between 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ as spring and autumn, the area has 68 days in spring, 100 days in summer, 55 days in autumn and 142 days in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 497.9 mm, the annual average sunshine is 2045.2 hours, the annual average wind speed is 2 m / s, the annual average humidity is 69%, and the frost free period is 212-223 days. It is suitable for the growth of wheat, corn, melons, fruits, vegetables and other crops. It is one of the main production areas of agricultural products in the city. The main disastrous weather is summer drought, autumn rain, followed by dry hot wind, rainstorm, frost and hail.

Water system hydrology

Qindu District is located in the Yellow River Basin, across the Jing and Wei river systems. There are Weihe River, Fenghe River, Xinhe River, Shahe River and other tributaries in the territory, with a flow length of 39.87 km.

Weihe River traverses the whole area, 20.30 km long from east to West in the area, with an average gradient of 0.6 ‰, an average annual flow of 160 cubic meters per second, and an average annual runoff of 5.061 billion cubic meters. The maximum flood peak occurred on August 18, 1954, which was 7220 m3 / s, and the minimum flow occurred on April 5, 1973, which was only 3.4 m3 / s.

Fenghe river is located in the south of the area, with a flow length of 13.1 km. After the 1970s, due to a large amount of sand mining, the river bed in the middle and upper reaches of the territory dropped by 2-3 meters, the river embankment was suspended, and many dangerous sections appeared. Shahe River is a tributary of Fenghe river.

Xinhe river is a man-made river with a flow length of 4.5 km, an average flow of 0.38 m3 / s and an annual runoff of 12 million m3. In the river system, the sediment content per unit water body of Weihe River is greater than that of Fenghe River, and the sediment transport rate of Fenghe river is greater than that of Weihe River.

natural resources

plant resources

The only natural vegetation in Qindu District is floodplain meadow. Due to the accumulation caused by the periodic flooding of rivers, the soil is fertile and the vegetation grows well. The common dicotyledonous plants are Malan, xiaoqicao, kumadiu, Chahua, Melilotus, etc.; the gramineous plants are Imperata, bermudagrass, Bromus, Phragmites australis, Echinochloa crusgalli, etc.; the Cyperaceae plants are Cyperus, Carex heterophylla, Carex tenuifolia, Carex, etc.

In addition, there are many wild plants such as wild jujube, Artemisia annua, Artemisia scoparia, Xanthium sibiricum, Lycium barbarum, Rattus flavipectus and so on in the gullies around the tombs and the edge of the Loess Plateau in the north. After agricultural cooperation, Mausoleum land was reclaimed and planted, and the original wild plants decreased gradually.

Some sporadic wild plants in the suburbs include dandelion, wild wormwood, Verbena, wild chrysanthemum, Portulaca oleracea

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Qin Dou Qu