Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Xinyi Xinyi, referred to as "Xin", is located in the southern end of the North China Plain, the northern part of Jiangsu Province, the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City. It is adjacent to Tancheng, Shandong Province in the north, Suqian City across Yihe River and Luoma Lake in the south, Pizhou City in the west, Donghai city and Shuyang city in the East. It is the "North Gate" of Jiangsu Province. It was named after the newly opened Xinyi River in 1952. In February 1990, the county was withdrawn and the city was established.

There are traces of human activities in Xinyi in the stone age 10000 years ago. More than 5000 years ago, the famous Huating ancient culture originated in this beautiful and rich land, which is an important area for the exchange and fusion of Dawenkou Culture in the north and Liangzhu Culture in the south. Emperor Qianlong visited Jiangnan six times and stayed here many times, leaving the praise of "the first river and mountain".

City city one belt, one road strategy, along the East Longhai line economic belt, the revitalization of Xuzhou old industrial base, the coastal development of Xinyi and the new development of Jiangsu provincial government and support for the new development of Northern Jiangsu are becoming the hub of the new Eurasian Continental Bridge, the city node node along the East Longhai line Economic Zone, and the new industrial and commercial tourism city.

In March 2015, the national development and Reform Commission issued the notice of the general office of the national development and Reform Commission on the pilot work of comprehensive reform of small and medium-sized cities, and Xinyi became the pilot area of comprehensive reform of small and medium-sized cities. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In 2019, Xinyi ranks 58th among the top 100 counties and cities in China in terms of comprehensive strength, 63rd among the top 100 in terms of economic competitiveness, 69th among the top 100 in terms of investment potential, 48th among the top 100 in terms of green development, 71st among the top 100 in terms of scientific and technological innovation, 53rd among the top 100 in terms of new urbanization quality and 69th among the top 100 in terms of business environment. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Xinyi has a long history. There are traces of human activities in the stone age 10000 years ago.

More than 5000 years ago, the famous Huating ancient culture originated in this beautiful and rich land, which is an important area for the exchange and fusion of Dawenkou Culture in the north and Liangzhu Culture in the south.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this was the fiefdom of viscount Zhong Wu, named "Zhong Wu Kingdom".

In the Qin Dynasty, jiansiwu and Jianling counties were established.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was restored to Siwu county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the land of Siwu county was abandoned and Suyu County was transferred.

In 762 ad, Suyu County was renamed Suqian County, belonging to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou.

The subordinate relationship between the Five Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty is the same.

The Song Dynasty belonged to the Huaiyin army of Hedong Road, Pizhou County, and later to the Huaiyang army of Jingdong road.

Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Huai'an Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a part of Jiangnan province.

In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, belonging to Huai'an Prefecture of Jiangsu Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Xuzhou.

After the revolution of 1911, the Republic of China was founded and the system of state capital was abolished. It was directly under the government of Jiangsu Province and then under the special administration of Huaiyin.

In the course of the people's revolutionary struggle, SISU county and Suqian county were established under the leadership of the six divisions of Guihua Central Military Region, belonging to Huaihai district.

After liberation, it was still under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin special district. The former North of Suqian, north of Yihe River, was assigned to Subei County (now Xinyi City). The scale of Suqian county was smaller than before. Until August 1940, in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese war situation, the Shuyang suhai Joint Defense Office was established in Tongyang.

The North Jiangsu Office was established in April 1942.

In August and September 1943, Tongyang and Subei counties were set up respectively.

In 1949, most areas of Subei County and five districts of Tongyang (Yanji, Yinping, Miaotou, etc. still belong to Shuyang County) merged to form Xin'an County, which belongs to Huaiyin special district of Subei administrative region. Later, it was renamed Xinyi county (named after Xinkai Xinyi River) with the approval of the Government Affairs Council in 1952.

After 1953, Xinyi was transferred from Huaiyin to Xuzhou.

In March 1983, the prefecture and city merged and Xinyi became one of the six counties in Xuzhou. The government was located in Xin'an town.

In February 1990, the county was removed and the city was established. Xinyi has jurisdiction over 26 townships;

In 1998, the medium-sized city planning of Xinyi was approved by the State Council.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1990, the county was removed and the city was established. Xinyi has 26 towns under its jurisdiction;

In 1998, the State Council approved the medium-sized city planning of Xinyi City;

By the end of 2005, Xinyi City had 16 towns, 253 villagers' committees, 11 community residents' committees, 2 development zones and Maling mountain scenic spot management offices.

In September 2013, Xinyi governs 13 towns, 4 sub district offices and 2 development zones (Jiangsu Xinyi economic development zone and Wuxi new high tech Zone).

Zoning details

geographical environment

geographical position

Xinyi City is located in the north of Jiangsu Province. It spans 117 ° 59 ′～ 118 ° 39 ′ E and 34 ° 06 ′～ 34 ° 26 ′ n. It is adjacent to Donghai and Shuyang counties in the East, Suqian City across Luoma Lake in the south, Pizhou City in the West and Tancheng County in Shandong Province in the north. Equal distance between Xuzhou City and Lianyungang City Center.

topographic features

Xinyi is located in the transitional zone between the hills of southern Shandong and the plain of Northern Jiangsu. Geologically, due to the late fourth stage activity of the Tan Lu fault, a series of fault bulges and depressions were formed, resulting in the western Luomahu basin Hudang depression with an elevation of less than 20 meters. The central and eastern part is the South extension part of the low mountains and hills in the middle and southern part of Shandong Province. The hills are undulating, and the altitude is generally more than 30 meters. The highest point is the North Maling mountain sea, which is 95.8 meters. There are not only vast alluvial plain, but also undulating eroded hillock and crisscross lake depression. The lowest point in Xinyi is jianggou village, Shiji Town, 11.4 meters above sea level. The terrain is generally high in the northeast and low in the southeast. From high to low, it presents the regular distribution of hills, hillock, gentle hillock and inclined plain.

soil

Xinyi soil can be divided into 5 soil types, 9 soil subclasses, 16 soil genera, 38 soil species and some varieties. Fluvo aquic soil is mainly distributed in the southwest of China, with an area of 550000 mu, accounting for 39% of the total soil area. It is the largest type of soil in Xinyi. Brown soil is distributed in the eastern hilly area, with an area of 435000 mu, accounting for 30.7% of the total soil area. Sandy soil is mainly distributed in the southeast, with an area of 364000 mu, accounting for 30.7% of the total soil area The area of purple soil and paddy soil is 65000 mu, accounting for 4.6% of the total soil area. Xinyi has 80140 hectares of cultivated land, which is one of the counties (cities) with abundant land resources in Jiangsu Province.

climate

Xinyi is a temperate monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and abundant light and heat resources. In spring, it is dry, wet, cold and warm. In summer, it is hot and rain is concentrated. In autumn, it is warm and sunny. In winter, it is cold and rain and snow are rare.

river system

Xinyi belongs to the Yi, Shu and Yun river systems in the Huaihe River Basin. The river flows mainly from north to South or from west to East. There are mainly "four rivers and one lake" in Xinyi, namely: zhongyun River, Yi River, Shu River, Xinyi River and Luoma Lake.

The Grand Canal enters Luoma Lake from erwan, jieyaowan Town, Pizhou, Xinyi City, with a length of 14 kilometers.

From pixinshijie to Lugou, Hebei Yi flows through Hegou Town, Caoqiao Town, Wayao Town, Gangtou town and Qipan town to Luoma Lake, with a length of 21 kilometers. Xinyi River flows from Zhangshan to Tongkou, through Xindian town and Shaodian Town, and into Shuyang County, with a length of 17.5 km.

From the boundary of Shandong Province to Tongkou, Shuhe river flows through Xin'an Town, Tangdian Town, MALINGSHAN Town, Shaodian town and enters Xinyi River, with a length of 47 kilometers.

Luoma Lake is located in Suqian City and Xinyi. It was a seasonal lake. In 1958, it was rebuilt into a large reservoir to regulate the flood in the upper reaches of Yi, Shu and Si, and to store water for prosperity. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in Jiangsu Province. It is 23 kilometers long in the East dike, 9.0 kilometers long in the West dike and 6.0 kilometers long in the North dike.

natural resources

mineral resources

It is mainly composed of non-metallic ore and Placer in metamorphic rock area, with good burial conditions, large reserves, convenient transportation, easy mining and beneficiation, and large reserves of some minerals. There are 18 kinds of proven mineral resources, including natural quartz sand, yellow sand for construction, granite for construction, crystal, mineral water, brick clay, silica, potash albite, etc.

water resource

Xinyi water area is 41208 hectares. Luoma Lake, Gaotang reservoir, AHU reservoir, Yihe River and Shuhe River are the main surface water resources in Xinyi.

plant resources

Xinyi is located in the south end of deciduous broad-leaved forest vegetation area in warm temperate zone, adjacent to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation area, with rich plant resources. There are 614 species of 389 genera in 136 families. There are 150 kinds of trees, such as willow, poplar, mulberry, Sophora japonica, elm, pine and cypress; more than 200 kinds of medicinal materials, such as Pinellia ternata, Polygonum multiflorum, Plantago asiatica, Artemisia capillaris and Paeoniae Alba; nearly 100 kinds of grasses, such as reed, cattail, sanfangcao, zhuyangcao, barnyardgrass and baimaocao; grain crops, such as Sanmai, rice, corn and sorghum; oil crops, such as rape, soybean, sesame and peanut; fruit trees, such as apricot, peach and pear , apple, persimmon, jujube, etc.

Animal resources

Xinyi has a well-developed livestock and poultry industry. The artificially raised livestock and animals include cattle, buffalo, Boer goat, sheep, ternary hybrid pig, Sutai pig, donkey, horse, mule, rabbit, mink, fox, etc. the poultry raised include improved breeds of chicken, duck, goose, meat pigeon, quail, etc.; the bird watching birds raised include thrush, parrot, Starling, yellow Finch, peacock, etc.; the aquatic fish raised include carp, duck, goose, meat pigeon, quail, etc Crucian carp, silver carp, bream, crab, shrimp, turtle, loach, eel, etc.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were tigers, wolves, badger dogs and other wild animals in Xinyi. At present, there are still mammals in the wild animals

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Xin Yi Shi