Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Panlong District, one of the five main urban districts of Kunming, belongs to Kunming City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northeast of the main urban district of Kunming. It is connected with Guandu District in the East and south, Songming County and Fumin County in the north, Wuhua District in the West and Xishan District in the southwest. It covers an area of 861.04 square kilometers and the built-up area of the main city is 60.96 square kilometers. In 2019, Panlong District has 12 sub district offices, including Tuodong, Gulou, Donghua, Lianhua, Jinchen, Qingyun, Longquan, Ciba, Songhua, Shuanglong, Dianyuan and Aziying, with a total of 71 urban communities and 32 village committees.

Panlong District gets its name because the Panlong River runs through the whole territory from north to south. As early as 30000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Panlong. As far back as the Neolithic age, it has become a place for human reproduction. In 1928, Kunming Municipal Office was changed into Kunming municipal government, Kunming municipal system was formally established, and it was the seat of Kunming Municipal People's Government before 2012.

In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Panlong District is one of the districts of Kunming city. It is named because Panlong River runs through the whole territory from north to south.

As early as 30000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Panlong area.

As far back as the Neolithic age, it has become a place for human reproduction.

During the Warring States period, it has entered the bronze age with a high level of culture, and rapidly transited to the iron age.

In the first year of Yongtai of Tang Dynasty (765), Luo Feng, the eldest son of Nanzhao royal court, sent Feng Jiayi to build Tuodong city in Kunming, aiming to "open up the East". Tuodong city is located between Panlong River and Jinzhi River, that is, most of Panlong District. The construction of Tuodong city is the first of Kunming's urban development.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kunming City, as the capital of Yunnan Province, was mostly located in Panlong District.

On October 30, 1911, the people of Kunming held the "Double Ninth uprising" in response to the revolution of 1911 and overthrew the Qing Dynasty's rule in Yunnan.

In 1913, yunnanfu was abandoned and renamed Kunming county.

Kunming Municipal Office was established in 1922.

In 1928, the municipal office was changed into the municipal government (moved to No. 1 Jinxiu street, Chenggong District in 2011), and the system of Kunming city was formally established.

After the peaceful liberation of Yunnan, Kunming adjusted its administrative divisions from eight districts to six districts in the period of the Republic of China.

In 1953, it was adjusted again, and the urban area was divided into one, two, three and four districts.

In 1956, the first and third districts were merged, and Panlong District was officially established on October 19 with the approval of the people's Committee of Yunnan Province.

At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, it was once renamed "Dongfeng district".

In 1968, the name of Panlong District was restored.

On November 16, 2017, the people's Government of Yunnan Province officially issued the reply of the people's Government of Yunnan Province on agreeing to adjust Aziying street of Songming County to the jurisdiction of Panlong District, and agreed to adjust Aziying street of Songming County to the jurisdiction of Panlong District. After the adjustment, the administrative area of Aziying sub district remains unchanged, and the sub district office is still located at 72 Caiyun Road, Aziying village.

geographical environment

position

Panlong District is located in the northeast of the main urban area of Kunming, connected with Guandu District in the East and south, Songming County and Fumin County in the north, and Wuhua District in the West. Panlong District is 102.7 ° E and 25.05 ° n.

climate

The annual average temperature of Panlong District is 14.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.8 ℃. The annual average rainfall is about 1000.5mm, the maximum monthly rainfall is 208.3mm, the maximum daily rainfall is 153.3mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in May to September. The annual sunshine hours are 2327.5 hours and the annual evaporation is 1856.4 mm. The maximum wind speed is 40m / s, mostly southwest. The relative humidity is 76%.

topographic features

The center of Panlong District is about 1891m above sea level. Mazongling in Gongwang Mountain is the highest point in Kunming, with an altitude of 4247.7m. The confluence of Jinsha River and Pudu river is the lowest point in Kunming, with an altitude of 746m. The area is located in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the overall terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and gradually decreases from north to south in a ladder shape. The middle part is high and the East and west sides are low. The main landform is lake basin Karst Plateau, followed by red mountain plain. Most of the areas are between 1500 and 2800m above sea level.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral deposits include iron, coal, bauxite, quartz sand, phosphorus and rock salt.

agricultural resource

Crops rice, wheat, corn, tobacco, rape, beans, vegetables, flowers, rich in peach, pear, apple, pine nuts, chestnut.

population

As of December 31, 2019, the registered residence population of 585244 people in the region, the population of Panlong District moved to 23336, and the urban population grew by 13499. The registered population has 525220 urban population and 60024 rural population, 290590 men and 294654 women, 482432 floating population, 516243 Han population, 88.21% of the total population, 129 thousand and 600 elderly people aged 60 or above, 22.15% of the registered residence population in the registered residence.

administrative division

Division evolution

When Panlong District was founded, it had jurisdiction over four townships of fuze, Wujing, Wuli and Donghua, and 10 sub district offices of Jinli, Xiaonan, Changchun, sanyipu, Taihe, Panlong Road, Tuodong, Nanqiang, Zhuji and Huancheng. The sub district offices and townships in Panlong District have been separated, merged and newly built. By August 2004, there were 11 sub district offices and 58 communities in Changchun, Dongzhan, Donghua, dongjiawan, Huancheng, Jinbi, Nanqiang, Taihe, Tuodong, Xiaonan and Zhuji, covering an area of 15.1 square kilometers.

In July 2004, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government made a decision on adjusting the administrative divisions of Wuhua, Panlong, Guandu and Xishan districts. From September 1, the four districts will perform the functions of economic, administrative and social affairs management according to the adjusted subordinate relationship. Jurisdiction Tuodong, Gulou, Donghua, alliance, Jinchen, Qingyun, Longquan, Ciba eight Street offices and Songhua, Shuanglong two townships.

Before July 2009, the area under its jurisdiction was 345.83 square kilometers, the built-up area was 45.79 square kilometers, and the mountainous area was about 292 square kilometers.

Since August 1, 2009, Panlong District has exercised management power over Aziying town and Dianyuan town of Songming County. In August 2009, approved by the 14th meeting of the 14th Standing Committee of Panlong District People's Congress, Shuanglong Township and Songhua Township were abolished and Shuanglong sub district office and Songhua sub district office were established. The administrative area of Panlong District was expanded to 886.9 square kilometers.

In March 2011, with the approval of the provincial and municipal governments, Dianyuan town and Aziying town entrusted by Panlong District were changed into sub district offices.

Zoning details

Panlong District has 12 sub district offices (Tuodong street, Gulou Street, Donghua street, Lianmeng street, Jinchen street, Qingyun street, Longquan street, Ciba street, Songhua street, Shuanglong street, Dianyuan street, Aziying Street), a total of 67 communities and 32 village committees.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 88.925 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%. Among them, 569 million yuan was in the primary industry, with a year-on-year increase of 1.5%; 20.683 billion yuan was in the secondary industry, with a year-on-year increase of 1.3%; 67.673 billion yuan was in the tertiary industry, with a year-on-year increase of 5%. The general public budget revenue was 4.381 billion yuan, up 5.82% year on year; the general public budget expenditure was 5.124 billion yuan, up 2.30% year on year. Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) reached 30.648 billion yuan.

primary industry

Panlong District is the main urban area of Kunming City, without primary industry.

the secondary industry

Since the beginning of 2014, the market price of industrial products has fallen, the cost of raw materials and labor has risen, the market structural contradiction is prominent, the impact of non-metallic products manufacturing industry, equipment manufacturing industry and other industries is serious, and the downward pressure of industrial economy in the whole region is increasing. At the end of the year, the "precious metal smelting industry", the main supporting industry in the region, made great efforts to reverse the decline, realizing an added value of 4.68 billion yuan, accounting for 64.5% of the added value of industries above Designated Size, with a year-on-year growth of 24.1%, and contributing 129.7% to the added value of industries above Designated Size, driving an increase of 14.4 percentage points.

Among the 19 industries in the region, the added value shows a trend of 8 increase and 11 decrease. Among them, three industries grew by more than 20%. Gas production and supply increased by 36.4%, nonferrous metal smelting and calendering increased by 23.8%, and wine beverage and refined tea manufacturing increased by 23.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region reached 37.519 billion yuan, an increase of 11.45% over the same period of last year, 0.51 percentage point lower than the average level of the whole city. Among them, the retail sales of social consumer goods above quota reached 29.441 billion yuan, up 5.99% year on year. There are 19 commodity categories in the retail industry of the whole region, of which 13 are on the rise and 6 are on the decline. The following six categories of commodities play a role in promoting the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the region: Cereals, oils, foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco and alcohol (up 17% year-on-year), cosmetics (up 7.4% year-on-year), daily necessities (up 39.7% year-on-year), sports and entertainment products (up 40% year-on-year), household appliances and audio-visual products (up 24.6% year-on-year), furniture (up 14.2% year-on-year).

In 2018, Panlong District vigorously promoted the integration of industry and city, the National Botanical Museum was located in Ciba, the construction of Biotechnology Innovation Center was accelerated, and the automobile industry service Incubation Park was opened, providing services for biotechnology, great health and cultural tourism

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Pan Long Qu