Qian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Qianxian County, subordinate to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Xianyang City, between 34 ° 19 ′～ 34 ° 45 ′ N and 108 ° 00 ′～ 108 ° 24 ′ E. It is adjacent to Liquan County in the East, Xingping City and Wugong County in the south, Fufeng County in Baoji City in the west, Yongshou county and Linyou County in the north, with a total area of 1002.71 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, Qian county has jurisdiction over 1 sub district office, 15 towns, 173 administrative villages and 536100 people. The government is located at No. 1, Wenqian lane, Chengguan town.

Qianxian has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. There are three rivers in Qianxian County, i.e. Geng River, Mogu River and Qishui River, and 22 large, medium and small reservoirs. Qianxian county has convenient transportation, including 312 National Road, Fuzhou Yinchuan expressway, Xiping railway, Xiyin high speed railway and Xifa intercity railway. Qianxian county is located in the core area of Guanzhong Tianshui Economic Zone and Xianyang half-hour economic circle in Xi'an. It is an important trade town on the ancient "Silk Road". There are Qianyang academy, Qianling and other scenic spots in the territory.

In 2019, the GDP of Qian county is 17.16 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.9%; the general budget revenue of local public finance is 196 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.0%; the investment in fixed assets is 14.037 billion yuan; the total output value of scale industry is 18.717 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 7.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5%.

Historical evolution

Xia (about 21-16th century BC), according to Yu Gong Jiuzhou, is the territory of Yongzhou.

Shang Dynasty (about 16-11 century BC) still belonged to Yongzhou. At the end of Yin Dynasty, it was the place of Qizhou.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11th century B.C. - 771 B.C.) belonged to Wangji. He died in the Western Zhou Dynasty and was occupied by the dog army.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC), that is, during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Qiandi belonged to Qin Dynasty. In the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong of Qin Dynasty, 41 counties were set up in China. The county is named after haochou, which worships heaven. The city is governed by haochou village in the east of the county.

Qin (221-207 BC), the 26th year of the first emperor (221 BC), Qin unified six countries, set 36 counties. In the capital, there is the internal history (the internal history is the name of the official in charge of the capital and also the name of the administrative region). Haochou county is under the jurisdiction of the internal history. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was divided into two parts: the west of Xianyang, the king of Zhanghan, was the state of Yong, and haochou county was its jurisdiction.

In the Western Han Dynasty (206-25 BC), the state of Yong was established in the first year of Gaozu (206 BC). Two years ago (205 BC), it was changed to Zhongdi county. In the ninth year of Gaozu (198 B.C.), the county was returned to internal history, and haochou County belonged to it. In the second year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (155 BC), he set up the right internal history and ruled the west of Beijing. Later, it was divided into the western part of the inner history of the right side, where it was called zhujue Duwei (the former name of zhujue Duwei was an official of the Qin Dynasty, and the name was used in the Han Dynasty), and haochou County belonged to it. In the first year of the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (104 BC), he changed the title of Duwei to youfufeng. Since then, haochou county has belonged to youfufeng.

In Wang Mang's new dynasty (9-23), haochou county was renamed Haoyi.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), in the early years of Jianwu, Haoyi was renamed haochou county. In the sixth year of Jianwu, haochou county was abolished and incorporated into Chiyang county (Chiyang county includes present-day Sanyuan, Jingyang, Liquan, Qianxian, etc.), which was under the jurisdiction of zuofengyi.

In the Three Kingdoms (220-265), Chiyang belonged to the Wei Dynasty, and belonged to Fengyi county. After the middle period, it was changed to Fufeng County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), in the early years of Emperor Wu, Fufeng County was changed into the state of Qin, and its governance was located in Chiyang (now located in Erli, northwest of Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, commonly known as yingdongcheng). Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty, yuankangzhong, divided the western part of Chiyang and set up Chou county. The city was governed by Chou County in the Qin and Han Dynasties, so it was 2 li south of the city and was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao County, which was set up by the state of Qin.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sixteen States (317-420) were divided. During this period, the administrative system was changeable, and haochou County once abolished it. The dry land was under the jurisdiction of the former Qin Dynasty and the later Qin Dynasty.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), the dry land was under the jurisdiction of the Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou. At the beginning of emperor Taiwu's reign in the Northern Wei Dynasty (after 424), Chiyang was changed into Ningyi county (also part of the eastern part of the county), which belonged to Xianyang County of Yongzhou, and haochou county was established as Fufeng County. In the 11th year of Emperor Xiaowen's Taihe reign (487), Moxi county was established in the west of haochou County, which was named after the county's location in the west of Mogu river.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, Xianyang county was divided into Ningyi county and Ningyi county. Haochou county and Moxi County belong to Wugong County (Fufeng County was abolished). At this time, Qianjing still belonged to three counties. Before the second year of Jiande (573) of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Ningyi county was changed into Qin county. Ningyi county was still under its jurisdiction. Haochou and Moxi counties belonged to Wugong County. In the second year of Jiande (573), Qin county was abolished and merged into Xianyang county. Ningyi county belongs to Xianyang county. Jiande three years (574), and good into Moxi County, Moxi county again belongs to Fufeng County.

In the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and the 17th year of Emperor Wen's reign (597), Moxi was changed into Shangyi County (Shangyi County is now Yongshou county). In the 18th year (598), Ningyi was changed into Liquan county (which still has the eastern part of the county), and it was divided into two counties, i.e. Chou county. At this time, Qiandi still belonged to three counties, which belonged to Yongzhou (Xianyang, Fufeng, etc.) in the capital. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yangdi abolished haochou and merged it into Shangyi County. At that time, Qianjing belonged to Liquan County in the East, Shangyi County in the West and Jingzhao County in Yongzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the second year of Wude (619), Gaozu county was divided into Liquan county and Chou county. The city was governed by zhuangling City, the Sui prince, six miles northeast of the county. It is recorded in Chang'an annals of Song Dynasty, which is 6 Li northwest of Fengtian. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jizhou was abolished and haochou was subordinate to Yongzhou. Zhenguan eight years (634), the abolition of the appropriate Qiyang Qizhou county. In 647, haochou and Qiyang were abolished and Shangyi County was restored.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), the first grade of Dao was abandoned. In the first year of Kaiping (907), Emperor Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty promoted Qianzhou to Weisheng army, leading Fengtian, haochou and other five counties. In the first year of Tongguang (923) of Zhuangzong in the later Tang Dynasty, the army of Weisheng was cut off and restored to Qianzhou, which led Fengtian county and was subordinate to jingzhaofu; haochou County belonged to Fengxiang Prefecture. In the first year of emperor Changxing of Ming Dynasty (930), haochou also belonged to jingzhaofu. Later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty were established in the former dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), from the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty to the second year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong (1069), Fengtian county was still under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou, haochou county was still under the jurisdiction of jingzhaofu, and Shaanxi road was set up in the third year of Zhidao (997). Xining three years (1070) Qianzhou abolition, Fengtian, haochou are under Yongxing military road. Xining five years (1072), in Fengtian County home Lizhou, led a county, haochou county changed Li Fengxiang house. Shenzong Yuanfeng first year (1078) Lizhou abolished, Fengtian also Li jingzhaofu. In 1117, Qianzhou was restored and Fengtian and haochou counties were led. It belongs to Fengxiang mansion. In 1118, Qianzhou changed its name to Lizhou. It was under the jurisdiction of Huanqing road. It has five counties, Fengtian, haochou, Yongshou, Wugong and Liquan.

Jin (1128-1227), the sixth year of Emperor Taizong's Tianhui (1128), captured Zhuzhou County in Shaanxi Province. In 1130, the Jin generals loushikechenzhou and Lizhou descended, and then they had to deal with the Song Dynasty for more than ten years. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was set up in Beijing Zhaofu Road, which belonged to Lizhou. In 1151, wanyanliang changed Lizhou into Qianzhou, and led Fengtian, haochou, Liquan, Wuting (Wugong) four counties.

Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368, known as Mongolia before 271), the 22nd year of Taizu Tiemuzhen (1227), destroyed Xixia, Qianzhou returned to Mongolia. From 1264 to 1284, Kublai Khan abolished Fengtian and haochou counties, and their territory was merged into Qianzhou. Since then, the state's herdsmen were close to the people. At that time, Yongshou returned to Qianzhou, which also governed three counties: Yongshou, Liquan and Wugong. Before Renzong (1312) of Yuan Dynasty, Qianzhou was attached to Anxi Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province; after Renzong, Qianzhou belonged to Fengyuan Road, which was changed from Anxi road.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), in the second year of Hongwu, Taizu (1369), Fengyuan road was changed to Xi'an Prefecture, which belonged to Qianzhou and still led three counties. Jiajing 38 years (1559), cut Liquan county directly under the Xi'an government. From then on, Qianzhou only led Yongshou and Wugong counties.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), early along the Ming system. In 1725 (the third year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), Qianzhou was directly under the command of the chief minister of Shaanxi Province, so it was called "Zhili Prefecture". It still had jurisdiction over Yongshou and Wugong counties.

In 1913, Qianzhou was changed into Qianxian County, which was subordinate to Guanzhong Dao and no longer governed Yongshou and Wugong counties. In 1927, the national government was established and the road was abolished. Qian county was directly under the Shaanxi provincial government. In 1937, the administrative supervision district was established. Qian county was subordinate to the seventh administrative supervision district of Shaanxi Province (the office of the commissioner was in Bin County). In 1941, Qian county was reorganized from second-class county to third-class county.

In May 1949, Qian county was liberated and belonged to Binxian District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In May 1950, Shaanxi Province was reorganized into nine special districts, and Qianxian county was assigned to Baoji special district. In October 1956, Baoji district was abolished and transferred to the province directly under the central government. In January 1959, Qianxian County, Yongshou county and Liquan County became one. Qianxian county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In October 1961, the old system of three counties was restored, and Qianxian county was changed into Xianyang district. In September 1968, it was changed into a special area, and its ownership remained unchanged. In 1984, the city was in charge of the county, Xianyang area was changed into Xianyang City, and Qianxian county was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang city.

administrative division

In June 1949, the people's political power was established, and the system of township Baojia was abolished. At that time, Qian County continued to use the division of the Republic of China, changing 10 townships into 10 districts, and 74 Bao into 74 townships. After the founding of new China, the county was officially established as 10 districts and 72 townships

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Qian Xian