Fengjie County, Chongqing

Fengjie County Fengjie county is subordinate to Chongqing City, located in the east of Chongqing City, is the hinterland of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of Yufu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it was Yuyi of Yong state. Later, it belonged to Ba state, and in the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu state. Fengjie county is adjacent to Wushan County in the East, Enshi City in Hubei Province in the south, Yunyang County in the West and Wuxi County in the north. By the end of 2017, Fengjie county had jurisdiction over 33 Street towns, covering an area of 4098 square kilometers, with 1 million 66 thousand and 300 registered residence and 740 thousand and 400 permanent residents.

In 2017, Fengjie county achieved a GDP of 25117.75 million yuan, an increase of 10.8%, including 4256.23 million yuan for the primary industry, 9975.4 million yuan for the secondary industry, 10886.12 million yuan for the tertiary industry, and 16.9:39.7:43.4 for the tertiary industry.

Fengjie county famous products are navel orange, Kuiyou, tinglai pickles, etc.; tourism resources are mainly natural resources and human resources, mainly Kuimen, Baidi City, Tiankeng Dixie, Longqiao River, Kuizhou ancient elephant fossils, Huangjindong, ancient hanging coffin, changlongshan, etc.

Fengjie County has won the national tourism demonstration area, innovative county (city) and other honorary titles. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed. In April 2019, Chongqing Municipal People's government decided to withdraw Fengjie County from poverty-stricken counties. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. On October 16, 2020, it won the title of "2020 national poverty alleviation award Organization Innovation Award".

Historical evolution

Fengjie, in the pre Qin period, belongs to the region of Jingliang. According to the records of Kuizhou Prefecture by Ming Zhengde, "Kuizhou was a place where the state of Yu was restored in Zhou Dynasty and the state of Yong in spring and Autumn period, that is, the city of Yu in Yong state. Later, Chu people, Qin people and Ba people divided the land into Yong land and belonged to ba.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the capital of Yufu state, with a history of more than 2800 years. In the spring and Autumn period, Yuyi of Yong state ruled it, and later belonged to Ba state.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu. In the 25th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (377 BC), King Su of Chu built a pass at the entrance of Qutang gorge to reject the kingdom of Shu. "Hanshu" records: Yufu county has Jiangguan. According to the records of Huayang state, it was established in Jiangguan and Yangguan (located in Fuling District of Chongqing city).

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 11th year of gengyuan, King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (314 BC), Yufu County of Bajun was set up to govern this area.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (106 BC), Jiangguan Duwei was set up to govern the military affairs of Bajun.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shushi sent Tian Rong out of Jiangguan, removed Wu, Yidao and Yiling, and occupied Jingmen and Huya. In the 35th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, cen Pengda defeated Tian Rong in Jingmen and led the commanders into Jiangguan.

In 194, the first year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Guling county was established in Ba County, and Badong County was established in the sixth year of Jian'an (201). In the 19th year of Jian'an (214) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei did not attack Luo for a long time. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun went back from Jingzhou to kebadong county to Jiangzhou county (today's Chongqing).

During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Zhangwu (222), the name of the county was changed from Yufu county to Yong'an county. In 223, Liu Bei defeated Yiling and retreated to Baidi City, where he was supported by Yongan palace in Fengjie. After that, Wu general Quan Cong came and couldn't conquer. At the end of Shu Han Dynasty, Baidi city was the important town. In the sixth year of Wei Jingyao (263), Wei destroyed Shu, so he made Wang Jun guard Bajun and planned to attack Wu.

In 266, Yizhou was set up as Liangzhou in Hanzhong, and Badong County was still set up in Fengjie. Badong County was changed to Liangzhou. In the fifth year of Xianning (279), Wang junshuai, the commander of louchuan, went to Baidi in the East and conquered Danyang and Xiling. In the first year of Taikang (280), the name of Yufu county was restored.

In 304, the first year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty occupied Liangzhou, and Badong County in Fengjie "broke away from Liang and entered Jing". Yonghe three years (347 years), Huanwen West to discuss Li Shi. In the ninth year of the reign of Yixi (413), Liu Yu's envoy, Zhu Lingshi, went up from the Baidi city in Fengjie to the shuojiang river.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Badong County of Fengjie in Liu Song Dynasty was once the state of Badong. In 469, Sanba Xiaowei was set up in Badong County of Fengjie in order to prevent riots in the Three Gorges area. He also led Badong, Jianping, Ba, Brazil and Zitong counties. In 480, Xiao Qi set up Bazhou in Badong County of Fengjie and led Badong, Jianping, Ba and Fuling counties. Xiao Liang set up Xinzhou, and both governed Baidi city in Fengjie. In 554, Yufu county was changed into Renfu county. In 559, the first year of Wucheng in the Later Zhou Dynasty, Xinzhou general manager's office was set up here.

In the Sui Dynasty, Xinzhou was still located here. Kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of the world county, Renfu County Zhili Xinzhou general office. Kaihuang eight years (588 years), Sui Wendi cut Chen, sent Yang Su out of Yong'an, under the Three Gorges. In the third year of Daye (607), Xinzhou was abolished and named Badong County again. It still governs people and Fuxian county (now Fengjie).

In the Tang Dynasty, in the early years of Wude (618), Badong County was changed to Xinzhou, and people were still in charge of Fuxian county (now Fengjie). In the second year of Wude (619), he changed his name to Kuizhou to avoid the name taboo of emperor Gaozu's grandfather in Tang Dynasty. He set up the general manager's office here and soon changed it into the governor's office. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Li Xiaogong and Li Jingjun went out of Kuizhou to pacify the local separatist forces. In 649, Zhuge Liang changed Renfu County into Fengjie County in order to respect Liu Bei's character of "supporting the orphan to send orders, facing the great festival but not seizing". At the beginning of Tianbao, it was called Yun'an county. It was the military of the five counties in Tongxia. At the beginning of the Qianyuan period, it came back. After the Anshi rebellion, Fanzhen became a de facto first-class administrative unit. Fengjie successively set up "Kuixia Jiedushi" and "kuizhongfu defense Shi" to govern Fengjie.

In the Five Dynasties, the former king Jian of Shu set up Zhenjiang army to govern this area, and led Zhongzhou and wanerzhou to occupy Jingnan. Then he moved to Zhongzhou. In 914, Liang Qianhua still ruled Kuizhou. In the third year of Tiancheng in the later Tang Dynasty (928), it was promoted to the festival of Ningjiang army. Because of this, Kuizhou was still governed in later Shu.

In the second year of Qiande in the Northern Song Dynasty (964), Liu Guangyi and others were sent from Guizhou to Kuizhou to conquer the middle of the gorge. In the sixth year of Kaibao (973), they were divided into Xichuan road in Chengdu and fengjiexia Road (also known as Xiaxi Road). Xianping four years (1001) analysis of Fengjie Gorge West Road set Kuizhou Road, governance Fengjie. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the governor's office was juxtaposed here. Kuizhou road covers most of today's Chongqing, Eastern Sichuan, Western Hubei and most of Guizhou. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the national anti yuan command center for a period of time.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Kuizhou road still ruled Fengjie. Kuizhou road was a secondary administrative unit in Sichuan Province in Yuan Dynasty, which governed Dazhou, Northeast Chongqing and Enshi.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Ming Guozhen ruled Shu and defended Qutang. Tang He and Liao Yongzhong attacked it by all means. In 1371, it was still called Kuizhou. In 1376, Kuizhou was transferred to Chongqing Wei. In 1377, Kuizhou was promoted to Zhili. In 1381, it was promoted to Kuizhou capital. Kuizhou Prefecture was a secondary administrative unit in Ming Dynasty, which governed Dazhou, Northeast Chongqing and Jianshi County.

In the Qing Dynasty, Kuizhou was still the seat of Kuizhou government. In the Qing Dynasty, Kuizhou was a secondary administrative unit. In Yongzheng period, Dazhou was Zhili Prefecture, and Jianshi County was changed to Hubei Province. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong's uprising army fought in Kuizhou many times. After Zhang Xianzhong's death, the rest of the uprising army formed "Kuidong thirteen families" and fought with the Qing army in East Sichuan. The war continued for many years, and the people suffered from repeated wars, famine and disease, resulting in a desolate scene of "no house in the village, no one on the road". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, the poor people from other provinces migrated to Sichuan, and the population of Fengjie recovered and developed. In 1796, a total of 118854 men and women were added to Fengjie. This is the largest migration in Fengjie history. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Daning County was reduced and merged into Fengjie County. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Daning County was restored.

In October 1918, Xiong Kewu, commander-in-chief of the Sichuan Yasukuni army and governor of Sichuan Province, was appointed as commander of the seventh division of the Yasukuni army and stationed in Daxian county. At that time, it had jurisdiction over Daxian, Xuanhan, Kaijiang, Wanyuan, Chengkou, Kaixian, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wuxi, Quxian, Yingshan, Yilong, Peng'an, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong, Langzhong, Cangxi, Nanbu, Yanting, Zhaohua, Guangyuan, Jiange and Zitong counties.

In 1935, the government of Sichuan was unified, and the administrative supervision district system was implemented in Sichuan. The ninth administrative supervision district office was originally set up in Fengjie, but later in Wanxian.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fengjie has been a special district of Wanxian County in Sichuan Province since 1950; in 1952, three townships, including Baiyang Township, Fengjie County, were assigned to Lichuan County in Hubei Province; in 1968, Fengjie was a special district of Wanxian county.

In 1992, it belonged to Wanxian city, Sichuan Province; in March 1997, it was subordinate to Chongqing city and then directly under Chongqing Municipality.

On November 29, 2020, China will join the Dabashan Grand Three Gorges Cultural Tourism Development Alliance.

administrative division

By September 2020, Fengjie County has 29 townships, 4 sub district offices, 1 Management Committee, 314 villages and 76 communities.

Streets: Kuimen street, Yufu street, Yong'an street, Kuizhou street.

Towns: Xinglong Town, Tuxiang Town, Zhuyuan Town, Gongping Town, Caotang Town, Xinmin Town, Jiagao Town, Zhuyi Town, Kangle Town, Baidi Town, Fenhe Town, Dashu Town, Yangshi Town, Yongle Town, Qinglong Town, Anping Town, Wuma Town, Qinglian town.

Township: Shigang Township, Fengping Township, Hefeng Township, Yanwan Township, Hongtu Township, Ping'an Township, Kangping township.

Ethnic townships: Yunwu Tujia Township, Longqiao Tujia Township, Chang'an Tujia Township, Taihe Tujia township.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengjie county is located in the east of Chongqing, adjacent to Wushan County in the East, Enshi City in Hubei Province in the south, Yunyang County in the West and Wuxi County in the north. It spans 109 ° 1 ′ 17 ″ - 109 ° 45 ′ 58 ″ E,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian