Xihua county, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Xihua county Xihua county is subordinate to Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is located in the east of Henan Province, 25 kilometers away from the center of Zhoukou and 120 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. As of 2015, the total area is 1194 square kilometers; as of May 2020, the cultivated land area of Xihua county is 1.1 million mu.

In the Han Dynasty, Xihua county was established, which was called Xihua, Changping, Jicheng, chaku, etc. in the history, it was renamed Xihua in the Tang Dynasty. Since 2000, Zhoukou has been set up as a city. As of May 29, 2020, there are 22 ethnic groups with a total population of 970000.

On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the enfeoffment land of song Huashi. Donghua lived in the East and Xihua lived in the West.

Xia belongs to Yuzhou, Zhou to Chen, Chen Mie to Chu.

In the early Qin Dynasty, Changping County was set up. In the Han Dynasty, Gaozu divided Changping County and Xihua county. Later, Changping County was merged into Xihua county.

Sui Wendi, renamed chaku county. In the Tang Dynasty, Jicheng county was renamed Xihua county in the first year of Jingyun (AD 710), and it was used in the Song Dynasty.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Qingshui county was abandoned and merged into Xihua county, which belonged to Chenzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1913, it belonged to Eastern Henan Province; in 1931, it belonged to the seventh administrative supervision area of Henan Province; in July 1947, it belonged to the fifth special area of Henan Anhui Soviet Union; in 1949, it belonged to Huaiyang special office; in 1953, it belonged to Xuchang special office.

In 1965, it was divided into Zhoukou area.

In 2000, Zhoukou Prefecture was abolished and Zhoukou City was set up.

administrative division

In 2019, Xihua county has 4 streets, 9 towns, 8 townships and 2 farms: wacheng street, jizitai street, Kunshan street, Piying street, xixiating Town, Xiaoyao Town, Fengmu Town, honghuaji Town, niedui Town, dongxiating Town, xihuaying Town, Zhifang Town, chiying Town, TianKou Town, qingheyi Town, dongwangying Town, Dawangzhuang Town, lidazhuang Town, yebukou town and Huangqiao town Township, aigang Township, Huangfan District farm, 52 farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Xihua county, located in the east of central Henan Province and the middle of Huanghuai Plain, belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain. It is located in 114 ° 5 ′ - 114 ° 43 ′, 33 ° 36 ′ - 33 ° 39 ′, 57 km long from east to west and 21 km wide from north to South. The total area is 1194 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xihua county has a flat terrain and deep soil layer. The northwest is slightly higher than the southeast, with an altitude of 47.8-55.8 meters. Xihua belongs to three types of construction sites, with a ground endurance of 15-20 tons / m2 and stable soil structure. Xihua has a total drainage area of 1072 square kilometers, more than 26 million trees and a forest coverage rate of 25.6%.

hydrology

There are 14 main rivers in Xihua county, including Shahe River, Yinghe River, Jialu River, jizhaogou River, shuanglanggou River and Qingliu river.

climate

Xihua county has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 14 ° C, the average precipitation is 750 mm, the average sunshine hours is 1971 hours, the frost free period is 224 days, and the maximum wind speed is 10.6 M / s.

population

As of May 29, 2020, there are 22 ethnic groups with a total population of 970000.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Xihua county was 24.92 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the same period of last year; the secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 78.6% of GDP, an increase of 3.1% over the same period of last year; the general public budget revenue was 760 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the tax revenue accounted for 66.1% of fiscal revenue, an increase of 7.4% over the same period of last year; the investment in social fixed assets was 9.8 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.57 billion yuan, an increase of 7% The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10699 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25215 yuan, an increase of 8.1%.

primary industry

In 2018, Xihua county will build 11 provincial and municipal agricultural product standardization demonstration bases, 9 pollution-free agricultural product certification and green food marks, develop 100000 mu of "process agriculture", 31000 mu of efficient agricultural area, and 844000 tons of total grain output.

As of May 2020, Xihua county has 1.1 million mu of cultivated land.

the secondary industry

In 2018, the added value of industries above designated scale in Xihua county was 3.2 billion yuan, and the tax revenue was 120 million yuan, increasing by 8.4% and 37% respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, Xihua county e-commerce Industrial Park entered 35 enterprises with an online and offline transaction volume of 1 billion yuan, and the UAV Industrial Park entered 17 enterprises with an annual output of 3000 UAVs. Nine enterprises above Designated Size have settled in the characteristic business district, with a turnover of 1.9 billion yuan. The added value of service industry was 7.67 billion yuan, an increase of 10% over the same period last year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 36%. 79 key projects were established, with a total investment of 48.1 billion yuan and a total investment of 14.62 billion yuan.

Transportation

Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Luofu railway, Zhengzhou Hefei high speed railway and Puhuang railway, Ningluo expressway, Daguang Expressway, Anluo expressway, Zhoushang Expressway and Yongdeng Expressway pass through the territory. Provincial roads such as nanshai Road, Xiaobai Road, kaigong Road, zhouzheng road and Wuhuang road crisscross. Zhoukou Xihua general Airport and Shaying river navigation project have two shipping hubs and one port area.

social undertakings

education

In 2018, Xihua county plans to implement 58 school construction projects. Zhiyuan foreign language school in the central urban area is completed and put into use. Wenyuan school, Xinxing experimental school and 46 rural boarding schools are under construction.

As of May 2020, Xihua county has 557 schools with 160000 students.

Cultural undertakings

In 2018, Xihua county delivered 450 cultural performances and 5400 rural films.

medical and health work

By may 2020, there are 7 medical and health institutions, 18 township hospitals and 434 village clinics in Xihua county.

social security

In 2018, Xihua county spent 3.83 billion yuan on improving people's livelihood, accounting for 77% of the general public budget. There were 6844 new jobs in cities and towns, 1641 laid-off workers were re employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.9%.

In 2018, a total of 452 industrial poverty alleviation bases, 108 poverty alleviation workshops, 98 photovoltaic power stations, 540 million yuan of financial poverty alleviation loans and 7948 public welfare posts such as rural cleaners were built in Xihua county. 7723 dilapidated houses have been renovated, 59000 households have been transformed into "six changes and one increase", and 19682 poor people in 5925 households have been lifted out of poverty steadily. The incidence of poverty has decreased from 10.96% in 2014 to 1.12%. All the 114 poverty villages in the county have reached the standard and exited.

History and culture

Xihua is located in the central and Eastern Plain of Henan Province, in the hinterland of the Yellow River flood area. It is the place where Nuwa, the "Oriental Goddess" who created human beings to fill the sky in Chinese historical legend, built its capital, and is known as the "old capital of Wa emperor".

There are Nuwa City, Kunshan Nuwa palace, panguzhai site, shanggaozong Wuding mausoleum, yinshangjizi reading platform, Longquan Temple, Chuhan chasm Jialu River, New Fourth Army dugang meeting monument, Nuwa square, Yongxiu garden, Tiankou jujube garden and other historical sites and tourist attractions under development and construction. Among them, the Nuwa city site in the spring and Autumn period is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

The creation myth of Pangu Nuwa, which has been handed down from generation to generation, has formed a complete system of creation culture, filling the gap of no handed down culture in China. The only "Chinese creation culture industrial park" in China is under planning and construction.

Local specialties

Produced in Xihua, Henan Province. In Xihua county, the depressions on both sides of Qingliu River and Yinghe River are rich in bojiliu. It's very suitable for weaving because it's white and soft. Maizhuang and Baimiao have the best quality. They are long, white, hollow and tough. They are processed without frying or splitting. The products are pineapple, dustpan, box, basket, basket, bucket, etc.

The planting area of Tiankou jujube has reached 38000 mu, with 25000 mu of jujube in full fruit stage and 13000 mu of jujube in early fruit stage. The annual output of dry and fresh jujube is 10 million kg, and the output value is more than 25 million yuan.

Spicy chicken is a famous local food. It uses native chicken and chili as the main raw materials. The chicken is piled into blocks. The water is removed by stir frying with iron pot, vegetable oil and pepper. When the chicken is fried with meat oil, it is poured into a pressure cooker and simmered with boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Then it is dripped with sesame oil and seasonings such as monosodium glutamate, green onion and ginger.

Xiaoyao town Hula soup is produced in Xiaoyao Town, Xihua county, Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is a famous Chinese snack and one of the top ten famous foods in Henan Province. It was rated as the first batch of ecological origin protection products in China, and successfully entered China III on the tip of the tongue by CCTV.

Famous people

Contemporary celebrities: Guo Juntian, Wang Fuzhou, Hong Zhanhui, Guo Jijun.

Honorary title

On November 3, 2019, Xihua county was selected as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

On January 2, 2020, Xihua county was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

On June 30, 2020, it will be included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas.

On July 10, 2020, it will be selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of e-commerce in rural areas in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhou Kou Shi Xi Hua Xian