Yihuang County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Yihuang County Yihuang County, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of central Jiangxi Province and the south of Fuzhou City. It is adjacent to Nancheng county and Nanfeng County in the East, Ningdu County in the south, Le'an county and Chongren County in the west, and Linchuan District in the north. The county covers an area of 1944 square kilometers. It governs 8 towns, 4 townships, 2 farms and 1 provincial industrial park, with a total of 139 administrative villages and 13 communities With a total population of 240000, most of them are Han nationality, belonging to the Jiangyou ethnic group.

Yihuang County was built in the second year of Wu Taiping (257) of the Three Kingdoms. It got its name because the county government was located at the confluence of Yishui and Huangshui. Yihuang, known as "the hometown of opera", is the birthplace of Erhuang opera. Caoshan temple in Yihuang is the ancestral court of caodong sect. The landform of Yihuang County is mainly mountainous and hilly. The general situation is "eight mountains and half water, one field, one road and one Manor". The scenic spots of Yihuang County include Junfeng mountain, Caoshan scenic spot, Guanyin lake, Tangyin ancient town, Taiji rock Gong, etc.

In 2019, the GDP of Yihuang County will reach 8.213 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the fiscal revenue will reach 1.068 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 29100 yuan and 15300 yuan, an increase of 7.9% and 8.9% respectively.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wu. In the early Warring States period, it belonged to Yue. After Chu destroyed Yue, it belonged to Chu. After Qin unification, it belonged to Jiujiang county. In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nancheng county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linru county and Nancheng county respectively.

In the second year of Wu Taiping (257), it was divided into Linru County of Yuzhang county and Linchuan County of Nancheng county. In the same year, Linru county was the beginning of its construction. Yihuang County is named as Linchuan county because it is located at the confluence of Yi and Huang rivers. In the first year of Yuankang of Jin Dynasty (291), Yijing and Yang counties set up Jiangzhou and governed Linchuan County, and Yihuang was subordinate to it. In the first year of Yongding of Chen Dynasty (557), Yijiang state was Gaozhou, and Yihuang still belonged to Linchuan county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Yihuang was incorporated into Chongren County; in the fifth year of Wude (622), Chongren was established as Yihuang and attached to Fuzhou; in the eighth year of Wude (625), it was incorporated into Chongren county.

In the first year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (968), Li Yu, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, set up Yihuang farm in Chongxian, Xiangui and Daixian townships of Chongren County, and set up Changchun Lane in Xiangui Township, which is still Chongren. Xu Shilong and other people in the county, on the ground of "it's a long way to Chongren, and the people are suffering from it", asked him to be promoted to county after the Southern Tang Dynasty; in the third year of Kaibao (970), the latter allowed him to apply, so he was promoted to county, subordinate to Fuzhou, and set up the county governance in Huangchuan town (now Fenggang town); in the eighth year of Kaibao (975), the land of the Southern Tang Dynasty entered the Song Dynasty, changed Fuzhou into military state, and the military of Fuzhou returned to the Song Dynasty. Since then, Yihuang County and its name have not changed; in the 19th year of Shaoxing (1149), Fuzhou was changed to Fuzhou Prefecture, which belongs to Yihuang.

In 1276, the army of Fuzhou reformed Fuzhou Road, and Yihuang became the official official of Fuzhou road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Fuzhou road was changed into Fuzhou government, and Yihuang belonged to it; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1377), the provincial government was abolished, and Chengxuan Government Secretary was set up, and xiafendao government was set up. Yihuang belonged to Fuzhou government, which is the east of Chengxuan Government Secretary Lake in Jiangxi Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and the counties were directly under the central government of Jiangxi Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into four roads, and Yihuang County was under Yuzhang road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), feiyuzhang road and Yihuang County were directly under the central government of Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Yihuang was under the eighth administrative region; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Yihuang County was under the seventh administrative region Administrative district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yihuang has been subordinate to Fuzhou district and Fuzhou region; on July 10, 2000, Fuzhou region was changed into Fuzhou City, and Yihuang County was subordinate to Fuzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1986, Yihuang County set up 3 towns (Fenggang, Huangpi and Tangyin), 13 townships (Chengnan, Erdu, lanshui, Zhonggang, Baizhu, dongpi, Xinfeng, Shengang, zhenkou, Nanyuan, tanfang, Lixi and taopi), 2 farms (huangbailing reclamation farm and youth reclamation farm), 151 administrative villages and 5 residents' committees, 1079 villagers' groups and 14 residents' groups, and 1273 natural villages.

In 1997, dongpi Township and Lixi Township set up towns instead of townships.

In October 2001, Erdu township was withdrawn from township to town; in November 2001, Chengnan Township and tanfang Township were withdrawn and merged into Fenggang town; Zhonggang Township and lanshui Township were merged into Zhonggang township; Baizhu township was withdrawn and merged into Huangpi town.

In November 2011, taopi township was set up as a town.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Yihuang County has jurisdiction over Fenggang town, Erdu Town, Huangpi Town, Zhonggang Town, dongpi Town, Tangyin Town, Lixi Town, taopi Town, Xinfeng Township, Shengang Township, zhenkou Township, Nanyuan Township, huangbailing reclamation farm and youth reclamation farm. The county people's government is located in Fenggang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yihuang County is located in the east of central Jiangxi Province and the south of Fuzhou City. It is adjacent to Nancheng county and Nanfeng County in the East, Ningdu County in the south, lean county and Chongren County in the west, Linchuan District in the north. It is between 116 ° 01 ′ 03 ″ - 116 ° 28 ′ 05 ″ E and 27 ° 03 ′ 04 ″ - 27 ° 43 ′ 06 ″ n. The maximum distance from east to west is 85 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 40 kilometers, with a total area of 1944 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yihuang County is located in the West Wing of Wuyi Mountain and the transition zone of GANFU PLAIN in the north. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, surrounded by mountains in the East, South and West, and inclined from southeast, southwest to north. The terrain is divided into three parts: the south central part is a low hilly area with an altitude of 60-100 meters; the edge of the East and west sides and part of the south central part is a medium hilly area with an altitude of 100-300 meters; the rest is a high hilly area with an altitude of 300-500 meters; low, medium and high sub types account for 82.36% of the total area of Yihuang County. The main peaks are yuyazhang (1467.5 m), Furong mountain (1176 m), Xihua mountain (1287 m), Dawang mountain (1136.6 m) and Shiba Pai (1370 m). The highest peak in the territory is Junfeng mountain, which connects Shengang Township and Nanfeng County, with an altitude of 1760.9 M.

climate

Yihuang County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon region. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃ - 18 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 9.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Yihuang County belong to Fuhe River system. The main rivers are Yishui, Huangshui, caoshui and Lishui, with a total length of 224.1km and a drainage area of 1808km2, accounting for 98% of the total drainage area. The river network density is 0.1km, the total runoff is 2.02 billion cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage is 260 million cubic meters.

The largest river in Yihuang County is the Yihuang River, which flows through dongpi Town, Huangpi Town, Erdu Town, Fenggang town, Shengang Town, zhenkou Town, Tangyin town and taopi town from Xinfeng Township in the southeast. The length of the river is 148.7 kilometers, the drainage area is 1383 square kilometers, and the annual average flow is 1.82 billion cubic meters. The main tributaries are ancha stream, piedmont stream, Sidu stream, caoshui stream, Lishui stream, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual runoff of Yihuang County is 2.06 billion cubic meters, and the exploitable water resources are about 721 million cubic meters. There are two hot springs in the county: Lingxia hot spring and Danshui hot spring.

land resource

Yihuang County mountain forest area of 2.31 million mu, 10.1 mu per capita, forest water storage volume of 6.509 million cubic meters, can produce 80000 cubic meters of commercial timber. The area of Phyllostachys pubescens is nearly 400000 mu, and its stock volume is 53.67 million, with an annual output of 3 million commercial bamboos and more than 10000 tons of fresh shoots.

Biological resources

The biological resources of Yihuang County include the national precious protected animals, such as South China tiger, clouded leopard, Sumen antelope, water deer, etc., and there are 38 kinds of precious tree species, such as primitive natural deciduous shrub forest, Festuca arundinacea, Taxus chinensis community, wild litchi tree community, Taxus chinensis, Cryptomeria fortunei, Cinnamomum camphora, etc.

mineral resources

There are 18 kinds of proven underground mineral deposits in Yihuang County, including tungsten, bismuth, molybdenum, copper, lead-zinc, niobium, tantalum, gold, silver, iron, phosphate, nonmetallic limestone, quartzite, graphite and kaolin. There are 5769 tons of lead-zinc ore, 4588 tons of iron ore and 636 tons of tungsten ore.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yihuang County was 229800, including 61900 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 119800 males, accounting for 52.1%, and 110000 females, accounting for 47.8%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.5 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.5 ‰.

By the end of 2019, the total population of Yihuang County is 240000, most of them are Han nationality, belonging to the Jiangyou ethnic group.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Yihuang County will reach 8.213 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, the three industrial structure will be adjusted and optimized from 12.8:41.3:45.9 in 2018 to 12.3:40.7:47, the fiscal revenue will reach 1.068 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%, the investment in fixed assets will increase by 11.1%, and the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 8.9%.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Yihuang County will reach 29100 yuan and 15300 yuan respectively, increasing by 7.9% and 8.9% respectively.

primary industry

In 2018, the rice planting area of Yihuang County was 300000 mu, including 68000 mu of early rice, 156000 mu of middle rice and 76000 mu of late rice, with a grain output of 155000 tons; 87000 pigs were sold, 418300 poultry were released, with an aquaculture area of 24000 mu; the seed production area of Yihuang County reached 38000 mu, with a grain output of 70000 tons

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Yi Huang Xian