Leping City, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province

Leping, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province, is under the management of Jingdezhen city. It is a city under separate planning in Jiangxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the border of Poyang Lake Basin and hills in northern Jiangxi Province, across the middle reaches of Le'an River, between 116 ° 53 '- 117 ° 32' e and 28 ° 42 '- 29 ° 13' n, with a total area of 1973 square kilometers. Leping is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with alternating cold and warm, warm and humid, abundant sunshine, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. As of 2017, Leping has jurisdiction over two streets, 15 towns and one township; it also has jurisdiction over two township level units including one high tech park and one industrial park, and the municipal government is located in Fuyang street. By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Leping was 852800.

In the first year of Guanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (178), Leping county was built, and the county seat was located in Yincheng Castle (today's Yincheng vendor in Dexing City). The county is named "Leping" because it is adjacent to the Le'an River in the South and Pinglin in the north. On September 21, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Leping county was abolished and Leping City was established. Jingying Expressway and Changde Expressway pass through the territory. Anhui Jiangxi railway passes through the territory from north to south, reaching Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong. Lede railway passes through the territory from east to west. Leping is a famous historical and cultural city in Jiangxi Province, a "Museum of Chinese ancient stage", known as "the hometown of Jiangxi opera", a pollution-free vegetable production base in Jiangxi Province and a famous "Jiangnan vegetable hometown" in China, known as "the hometown of fish and rice". Leping has cultural attractions such as the ancient city of Leping, Guanyin Pavilion, Dongshan temple, the ancient stage of Leping, the former site of the red ten army, and natural tourist attractions such as Wenshan Stone Forest scenic spot, Liju temple, Honggong temple, Hongyan scenic spot and Cuiping lake.

In 2017, the GDP of Leping City was 30.414 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.242 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.682 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 11.49 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%.

Historical evolution

Leping was inhabited by human beings in the Paleolithic age. In the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu successively, first to pan, and then to Yuhan county. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the county system was implemented, belonging to Yuhan County of Jiujiang county. In Han Dynasty, it was Le'an township of Yuhan county.

In the first year of Guanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (178), Leping county was built, and the county seat was located in Yincheng Castle (today's Yincheng vendor in Dexing City). The county is named "Leping" because it is adjacent to the Le'an River in the South and Pinglin in the north. The jurisdiction includes the whole territory of today's Leping and Dexing, and parts of Wuyuan and Wannian counties. In the second year of Xingping (195) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms moved the county seat to taikou (now known as daicun in Kouzhen), the residence of the pavilion in Le'an Township, and changed the name of the county to Le'an county.

In the first year of Chen Tianjia in the Southern Dynasty (560), the organizational system of Le'an county was abolished and the jurisdiction was assigned to Poyang County. In 581, Yincheng county was established under the jurisdiction of the former Le'an County, and the county still stands in Jikou.

In 591, the tenth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, the system of Yincheng county was abolished, and the jurisdiction was once again assigned to Poyang.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (621), the organizational system of Leping county was restored and it was subordinate to daoraozhou in Jiangnan. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the organizational system of Leping county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was still under the jurisdiction of Poyang. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716), Leping county was rebuilt again. The county seat is located in Shuikou, Changle (now Tongshan port village, Zhongbu town), and it is subordinate to Raozhou, the West Road of Jiangnan. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Huaijin Township and Huiyu Township in Xiuning County were merged to establish Wuyuan County. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (812), Danyang people in the northeast of the county were assigned to Wuyuan. In 883, he moved to Huahou town (now Leping Town).

In the second year of Shengyuan (938), Dexing County was established in three townships, Leping, Yinshan and Nanbu.

During the Xining period of the Song Dynasty (1068-1077), Jiexiang people were assigned to Dexing County.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295) of the Yuan Dynasty, the county was promoted to a state, which was subordinate to Raozhou road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the state was changed into a county, and the road was changed into a government. Leping is under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang Road, Jiangxi Province. In the seventh year of Zhengde (1512), all Xinjin townships in the south of the county and most fengle townships were designated, and Wannian county was established by merging with some areas designated by Poyang and Yugan counties.

In the Qing Dynasty, Leping County inherited the system and subordination of Ming Dynasty.

From the first year to the third year of the Republic of China (1912-1914), the government abolished the government and set up the road. Leping was subordinate to Xunyang Road (governing Jiujiang). In 1916, the county was directly under the provincial government. In 1930, the Soviet regime of Leping county was established under the jurisdiction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces. The Northeast Jiangxi special committee and the Revolutionary Committee of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Province were stationed in Leping. In 1932, after the withdrawal of the Red Army, Leping belonged to the fourth administrative region of Jiangxi Province (governing Poyang). In 1935, it was changed into the fifth Administrative Region (the office of the commissioner was moved to Jingdezhen).

On April 29, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Leping. Leping county is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. In October of the same year, the office of the Commissioner moved to Jingdezhen and changed to Fuliang district.

In October 1952, Leping was transferred to Shangrao district.

In October 1983, it was transferred to Jingdezhen city.

On September 21, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Leping county was abolished and Leping City at the county level was established.

administrative division

In 1988, Yongshan Township, Zhenqiao Township, Legang Township, Jiedu Township and Zhongbu Township were abolished, and Yongshan Town, Zhenqiao Town, Legang Town, Jiedu town and Zhongbu town were established; six villages, Yang village, Zhongpu village, jiudun village, Xindian Village, Xiashi village and Wangjia village, were established in Lingang Township, and Lehe town was established.

In 1997, Lukou Township, Hongyan Township, Gaojia Township, Lingang Township, Luokou Township, Lilin Township, Hougang Township, taqian Township and Shuangtian Township were abolished, and Lukou Town, Hongyan Town, Gaojia Town, Lingang Town, Luokou Town, Lilin Town, Hougang Town, taqian town and Shuangtian town were established.

In 2000, the township level administrative system of the improved variety farm was abolished. Anbang village committee was assigned to taqian Town, and tongxinqiao village committee and improved variety Yangchang department were directly under the Agriculture Bureau.

As of 2017, Leping has jurisdiction over two streets, 15 towns and one township; it also has jurisdiction over two township level units including one high tech park and one industrial park, and the municipal government is located in Fuyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Leping is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the border of Poyang Lake Basin and hills in northern Jiangxi, across the middle reaches of Le'an River, between 116 ° 53 '- 117 ° 32' e and 28 ° 42 '- 29 ° 13' n. The County borders Wuyuan County and Dexing City of Shangrao City in the East, Yiyang County and Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Changjiang district and Fuliang County of Jingdezhen City in the north. The total area of the city is 1973 square kilometers, accounting for 1.2% of Jiangxi Province.

topographic features

Leping is located in the transition zone from Huangshan Mountain and huaiyushan mountain to Poyang Lake Plain. The urban area is 18.2 to 32.6 meters above sea level. There are many mountains in the south of Northeast China. The main peak of Liju mountain is 789.2 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the city. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is roughly divided into three steps: the north, East and south edge are low mountain and hilly steps, with an elevation of 200-500m; the central part is plain and hilly staggered steps, with an elevation of 100-200m; the Western Le'an River and its major tributaries are plain steps (also known as "Leping basin"), with an elevation of 20-60m. There are various landforms in the city. There are many limestone in low mountains and hills, and many karst caves, such as Hongyan, Wangjiayan, Zhongbao, Meiyan and Yongshan.

climate

Leping is located in the north of low latitude. It is affected by ocean wind in summer and continental wind in winter. It is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with alternating cold and warm, warm and humid, abundant sunshine, long frost free period, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 18.3 ℃, the hottest month is July and the monthly average temperature is 29.4 ℃, the coldest month is January and the monthly average temperature is 5.2 ℃. The extreme minimum temperature is - 13.4 ℃; the annual frost free period is 219-313 days, the annual average precipitation is 1672.3 mm, the annual evaporation is 1220.7 mm; the annual average sunshine is 1766.3 hours. The unfavorable climate is mainly cold wave in late spring, heavy rain and flood in mid summer, less rain and drought in autumn, and cold dew and wind invasion in late autumn. The northeast wind is dominant, and the northwest wind is larger in winter.

hydrology

The water system in Leping belongs to the Poyang Lake water system in the Yangtze River Basin. The seven rivers of one river (Le'an River) are pinnately distributed throughout the territory. Taishui, Guanzhuang, Changle, Chexi, anyin and Panxi are tributaries of Le'an River.

The Le'an River runs through the whole territory from east to west. It belongs to the South Branch of Rao river. It originates from Wuyuan. After flowing through the northwest of Dexing, it enters Leping from daicun village, mingkou Town, with a total length of 279 km. The main stream in Leping is 83.2 km long, with a drainage area of 1944 square km.

There are two sources of water in the north and the South: the North source comes from Dexing, pinglinjian and yinshanjian on the border of Yushan, and the general flow trend is East-West; the south source comes from yinguao on the border of Dexing, Yushan and Shangrao counties, flows westward to Langkou and meets with the North Source, and then flows westward through Yangcun, Huaqiao, Xinying, Yincheng, Nandun, etc., into the territory of Leping, and then meets the Le'an River in the southeast of daicun. It has a total length of 102 kilometers, a catchment area of 580 square kilometers, a natural drop of 910 meters, an average slope of 1.92%, a maximum peak flow of 1210 cubic meters per second, and a flow of less than 1 cubic meter per second in dry season. The vast majority of Jishui river basin is located in Dexing, and Leping is only 4.4 km long, with a basin area of about 19

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jing De Zhen Shi Le Ping Shi