Teng County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tengxian county is subordinate to Wuzhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, bordering Cangwu County, Changzhou district and Longwei District in the East, Cenxi city and Rongxian County of Yulin City in the south, Pingnan County of Guigang City in the west, Mengshan county and Zhaoping County in the north, 55 km away from Wuzhou municipal government, between 23 ° 02 ′ 35 "～ 24 ° 03 ′ 09" n and 110 ° 21 ′ 00 "～ 111 ° 11 ′ 27" E. In 2008, it was rated as "top ten counties for scientific development in Guangxi".

Tengxian is high in the north and south, low in the middle and saddle shaped. But the west is higher than the East, and the north is higher than the south. In general, it inclines from northwest to Southeast; the terrain is mainly low mountains and hills, and the proportion of plains and basins is small. Tengxian has a subtropical monsoon climate with long summer and short winter and four distinct seasons.

As of 2014, Teng County has 15 towns and 2 townships with a total area of 3945 square kilometers, and the built-up area of the county is 25 square kilometers. Teng County has a total population of 1079800 (2015). In 2015, the county's GDP reached 20.664 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% compared with 2014.

Tengxian County, known as Tengzhou in ancient times, was one of the counties that accepted the culture of Central Plains earlier. It was the hometown of yuan Chonghuan, Minister of the Ministry of war in Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty, Li Xiucheng, loyal king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Chen Yucheng, king of England, and Li Shixian. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Tengxian County, from the pre Qin period to the early Western Han Dynasty, was a place of ancient Yue people, mainly from Xi'ou. "The geographical records of the Han Dynasty:" in the area of Yue (Yue), there is a division between taniu and wunu. Today Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaozhi, Jiuzhen, Nanhai and Yuenan are all divided into Guangdong. " Under the eighth volume of geography annals of the Han Dynasty, shigu annotated and introduced the minister to praise: "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue. When Qin Shihuang unified the south, only Dongyue (now Zhejiang), Minyue (now Fujian), Nanyue, Xiou and Luoyue were left.

Before Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Baiyue. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), it belonged to Nanhai Prefecture, which ruled Panyu (today's Guangzhou). In the early Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 B.C.) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it belonged to Mengling County of Cangwu county. In the new dynasty of Wang Mang, Cangwu county was renamed Xinguang, and Mengling county was renamed Menglu; the Three Kingdoms belonged to Wu, which was Mengling County of Cangwu County; in the fifth year of emperor mu of Jin Dynasty (361 AD), it belonged to Anyi County of Yongping County.

The Southern Song Dynasty belonged to Anyi, Fengcheng and Funing counties of Yongping County. In the Southern Dynasties, Qi still belonged to Funing and Anyi of Yongping County. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang set up Shizhou in Yongping County, belonging to Shizhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen belonged to Yongping and Jianling counties.

Yongping County was abolished in the Sui and Chen dynasties. Shizhou was established in the 10th year of kaihuang (590 A.D.), and Tengzhou was renamed in the 12th year of kaihuang (592 A.D.). In the third year of Daye (607), Tengzhou was taken as Yongping County, belonging to Yongping, anki, sui'an and Chunren, and Yongping County was ruled (qifuning County in the Southern Dynasty, renamed kaihuangzhong).

In 621 ad, Yongping County was changed to Tengzhou, leading Yongping County, Anji County, Wulin County, suijian County, Yang'an County, Puning County, Ningren County, Chunren County, Mengling County, Dabin County, Hechuan county and Rongcheng County; in Zhenguan County, it was changed to Tanjin county and became Tengzhou county. The first year of Zhenguan (627) belongs to Rongzhou general manager's office. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed ganyi county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was restored to Tengzhou and governed Tanjin (formerly Yongping County), ganyi, Yichang and Ningfeng counties.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was still Tengzhou; at the beginning, it belonged to Chu, and later to the Southern Han Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, it was still Tengzhou. In 972, Ningfeng, ganyi and Yichang entered Tanjin. In 1071, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangnan West Road.

Yuan belongs to Tanjin County of Tengzhou and belongs to huguangxing province; from the first year of Zhizheng (1341) to the end of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, it belongs to huguangxing Zhongshu province.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Wuzhou Prefecture. In September 1369, Tanjin County entered Tengzhou. In May 1377, Tanjin county was demoted to Tengzhou county.

Qingteng county belongs to Wuzhou Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the government set up roads. In February of 1913, Tengxian County belonged to Wuzhou road. In July, Yujiang road was set up, which belonged to Yujiang road. In June 1914, Yujiang road changed its name to Cangwu Road, which belongs to Tengxian county. In March of 1935, it belonged to Wuzhou administrative supervision district. In April of 1941, it was changed to Wuzhou administrative supervision district, which governed Wuzhou City and Tengxian County until liberation.

After liberation, Teng County belonged to Wuzhou District of Guangxi Province. In November 1971, Wuzhou district was renamed Wuzhou district.

In April 1997, Teng County was transferred to Wuzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1950, Teng County was divided into six districts, with 29 townships and 2 towns under its jurisdiction. In February 1951, it was divided into 12 districts.

In May 1951, Nuodong was designated to Cenxi, and in July, Wu and Yu districts were merged and renamed Rong County District.

In March 1953, Sanbao district was assigned to Cenxi county. There are 166 townships and 3 towns in the county. The district is the county's agency, a total of 10 districts. The township is the first level political power organization.

In May 1955, the first to the tenth districts were renamed Chengxiang, Chishui, langnan, Dapo, Dali, Qiqi, Jinji, Tianping, Mengjiang and Taiping District.

On January 1, 1958, the whole county was divided into 44 townships with Dali District (8 townships) and Taiping District (11 townships) retained; in May, the district was abolished and the whole county was adjusted to 31 townships; in July, the original Wuzhou district was restored and Tengxian county was under the jurisdiction; in August, the township was withdrawn and 12 people's communes were established.

After April 1959, 18 people's communes were divided into production brigades and production brigades.

In May 1961, the county was divided into six districts, with 42 communes under its jurisdiction (then called medium communes), and 684 brigades under its jurisdiction.

In October 1962, the county was divided into 14 districts and one town. Under the districts, there were townships. The townships and communities were integrated. There was one community (small commune) in each township, with a total of 200 small communes.

In November 1968, the district was changed to commune, and the township was changed to brigade.

In August 1969, Baisha was separated from Chengguan, Xinqing from Jinji, Ningkang from Dali, and Tongxin from Lannan. Tengcheng town was renamed Tengcheng people's commune, a total of 19 communes.

In November 1971, Wuzhou district was renamed Wuzhou district. In August 1980, Taiping commune was divided into Taiping Town commune.

In August 1984, Chishui was separated from Nan'an commune. In the same month, each people's commune was renamed Township and town. In November, Baisha was renamed Jinbei township. There were 21 townships in the county.

In January 1987, Taiping Township and Taiping Town merged into Taiping town. In 1990, the county had jurisdiction over 9 townships, 11 towns, 265 village offices, 1186 village committees and 4201 natural villages.

In 1997, Chengguan Township was renamed Tandong Town, and Xinqing, Tongxin, Jinbei and Dongrong townships were renamed towns.

In 2001, the county had 17 towns including Tengcheng, Tandong, Nan'an, Lannan, Jinbei, Jinji, Qiqi, Tongxin, Lingjing, Xinqing, Tianping, Mengjiang, Heping, Taiping, gulong, Dongrong and Dali, 3 townships including Chishui, Ningkang and Pingfu, 266 villagers' committees and 13 residents' committees.

In April 2002, Nan'an town was merged with Chishui township to establish tangbu Town, which has 17 towns and 2 townships.

In July 2003, Ningkang township was abolished and Dali town was established; Tengzhou town was established by merging Tengcheng Town, Tandong town and Jinbei town.

In 2013, Ningkang township was newly established. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 2 townships.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Teng County has 15 towns and 2 townships, and the county government is located in Tengzhou town.

Township: Pingfu Township, Ningkang township.

Towns: Tengzhou Town, tangbu Town, langnan Town, Tongxin Town, Jinji Town, Xinqing Town, Qiqi Town, Lingjing Town, Tianping Town, Mengjiang Town, Heping Town, Taiping Town, Gulong Town, Dongrong Town, Dali town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tengxian county is located in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, connecting Cangwu in the East, Cenxi and Rongxian in the south, Pingnan in the west, Mengshan and Zhaoping in the north; it is between 23 ° 02 ′ 35 "～ 24 ° 03 ′ 09" n and 110 ° 21 ′ 00 "～ 111 ° 11 ′ 27" E, with a total area of 3945 square kilometers; the easternmost point is shiqiaoling, Liufang village, Chishui Township, and the westernmost point is zhubianchongerding, Liaonan village, Ningkang Township, with the largest transverse distance from east to west The southernmost point is at Shanzi, Heliu village, Qiqi Town, and the northernmost point is at zhushading, Shangrong village, Dali Town, with a maximum vertical distance of 158 km from north to south.

Geological characteristics

Stratum

There are Cambrian (T), Ordovician (o), Devonian (d), Jurassic (J), Cretaceous (k), tertiary (EN) and Quaternary (q) outcrops in Tengxian. The lithology is mainly composed of sand shale and sandstone, followed by modern alluvial and proluvial deposits of fluvial facies, as well as intrusions and magma distribution.

Construction

Tengxian is a compound part of Nanling latitudinal structural belt and Cathaysian Neocathaysian structure. The difference of geological structure between North and south is obvious. The structure in the south is mainly ne. The main structural features are fault block uplift and fault depression basin. For example, Dancun tectonic basin in Yanshanian, along the margin of Cambrian sand shale uplift, and continent tectonic basin in Hercynian. Structural fractures are mainly compressional and torsional, such as Xiaying Chishui fault zone. In the north, the fault structure is mainly close to the north-south direction, followed by the NE and NW fold structures. There are syncline and anticline folds. The main fold is the compound anticline fold with two monoclines.

topographic features

Tengxian is high in the north and south, low in the middle and saddle shaped. But the West

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