Qinshui County, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province

Qinshui County, belonging to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, northeast of Zhongtiao Mountain and middle reaches of Qinhe river. Taihang, Taiyue and Zhongtiao Mountain system. The county is surrounded by mountains in the East, Laomaling mountain and yueshenshan mountain are adjacent to Gaoping City and Zezhou County in the East; dongwuling mountain is adjacent to Yicheng County in the West; Xianweng mountain and shunwangping are adjacent to Yangcheng and Yuanqu County in the South; Xiangshan Mountain, guandiling mountain and Yujun mountain are adjacent to Fushan, Anze and Changzi County in the north. It is between 35 ° 24 ′ - 36 ° 04 ′ N and 112 ° 47 ′ - 115 ° 55 ′ e with a total area of 2676.6 square kilometers.

Qinshui has a long history. Since ancient times, there have been legends about Nuwa mending the sky and Shun ploughing Lishan. The "Xiachuan site" excavated in the 1970s proves that the ancestors of Qinshui people created the "Xiachuan culture" as early as 23000 to 16000 years ago. The existing Han Tombs in Hetou village and the Warring States ancient villages in Wu'an village reflect the history of Qinshui.

As of 2018, Qinshui county has 7 towns and 7 townships. By the end of 2017, Qinshui county had a permanent resident population of 216612, with a GDP of 18.99 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 630 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 13.24 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.12 billion yuan. The proportion of the three industries in GDP was 3.3:69.7:27.0. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP was 87840 yuan, calculated according to the average exchange rate in 2017 That's $13010.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to the annotation to Qinshui in Shuijing: "Qinshui flows to the north of the old city of Qinshui County, and the county is named after the water." Qinshui county is named after Qinshui county.

Historical evolution

Qinshui has a long history. The cultural relics unearthed from Xiachuan site and baliping site show that human beings lived here as early as the late old period.

Qinshui was called Duanshi in ancient times. Xia is the capital of Jizhou.

Yin Shang was the state of Ying, belonging to the hinterland of Ji.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, the three families of Zhao, Wei and Han divided the Jin Dynasty and moved the king of Jin to Duan's family.

The Warring States period belongs to Korea.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the Duanshi town of Hedong county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Duan's Marquis state was set up, which belonged to the Xiaowei Department of Sili.

The three kingdoms were restored to Duanshi County, which was subordinate to Pingyang County.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was subordinate to Jianxing county.

The Northern Wei Dynasty belonged to Jianzhou. Duan's family was abolished and restored, and was subordinate to Anping County of Jianzhou. In the west of today's city, there are three counties, dongyong'an, Xihe and Gaoyan, which are subordinate to Taining County of Jianzhou. Xihe and Gaoyan were merged into dongyong'an County, dongyong'an was changed into Yongning County, and Duanshi County belonged to Jianzhou Anping County.

Sui kaihuang three years (583 years) belong to Zezhou, Daye three years (607 years), Zezhou renamed Changping County, Yongning County to Qinshui County, and Duan family with Changping County.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Duan's family and Qinshui belonged to Zezhou (or Gaoping County).

Duanshi and Qinshui in Jin Dynasty belong to nanzezhou and Zhongchang army.

In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1266), DuanShi county was merged into Qinshui County, belonging to the Marquis of Zezhou and attached to Jinning road of Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Zezhou Zhili Prefecture and Lishan West administrative department.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zezhou Prefecture.

In 1914, it was changed to Jining road.

On March 3, 1938, Qinshui county was occupied by Japanese invaders for the first time. After the Zhongtiao campaign in 1941, the Taiyue District of the Communist Party of China set up the Taiyue South advance detachment to march into Zhongtiao area, and successively opened up three anti Japanese bases in Qinxi, Shimin and Qinnan, which were subordinate to the fourth and second Taiyue special offices respectively. In July 1943, Qinshui (West) county was abolished.

In April 1944, Qinshui was liberated. In May 1946, Qinnan county was renamed Qinshui county. In July 1947, Shimin and Qinshui merged to restore the original Qinshui county system. In April 1949, the whole territory of Shanxi was liberated, and Qinshui county was transferred to Yicheng temporary special office.

After the founding of new China, Qinshui County successively belonged to the southeast of Shanxi Province. In October 1958, Qinshui county was merged into Yangcheng County, and Qinshui county was changed into Chengguan town. In October 1959, it divided with Yangcheng and restored the organizational system of Qinshui county. In May 1985, the southeast of Shanxi Province was abolished, and Qinshui county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jincheng city.

administrative division

As of 2018, Qinshui county has 7 towns and 7 townships. Qinshui County People's government is located at No. 99, Xinjian West Street, Longgang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinshui county is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, northwest of Jincheng City, Taihang, Taiyue, Zhongtiao three mountain convergence. The county is surrounded by mountains in the East, Laomaling mountain and yueshenshan mountain are adjacent to Gaoping City and Zezhou County in the East; dongwuling mountain is adjacent to Yicheng County in the West; Xianweng mountain and shunwangping are adjacent to Yangcheng and Yuanqu County in the South; Xiangshan Mountain, guandiling mountain and Yujun mountain are adjacent to Fushan, Anze and Changzi County in the north. It is between 35 ° 24 ′ - 36 ° 04 ′ N and 112 ° 47 ′ - 115 ° 55 ′ e, with a total area of 2676.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qinshui county is located in the Qinshui oblique zone of Yanshan movement. As the tectonic framework produced by the crustal movement of internal gravity, Qinshui county has formed a low-lying landscape in the southeast and high-lying landscape in the northwest, which is fan-shaped and gradually increased from southeast to northeast to southwest. In the territory, there are overlapping mountains, vertical and horizontal gullies, and great height difference. The difference between the highest and lowest altitude is 1838 meters. The landform of the whole county is divided into three types: middle mountain area, low mountain and hilly area and valley plain area. Most of them are woodland and woodland grassland with good vegetation conditions, and most of them are the birthplaces of main rivers in Qinshui. Most of the natural soils are leached cinnamon soil and mountain cinnamon soil. The low mountains and hills are the main grain and oil producing areas and pastures. The natural soil is mostly mountain cinnamon soil, and the natural vegetation is mostly replaced by cultivated land. Pingchuan area is a high yield area of grain, cotton and oil crops, and most of the soil is alluvial soil.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Qinshui county belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate, with obvious continental climate, four distinct seasons, long winter and short summer, hot rain in the same season, and strong monsoon. The summer rainfall is mostly concentrated in July to September, which is easy to cause floods. The annual average temperature is 10.3 ℃, the frost free period is 173 days, and the sunshine is 2610.6 hours.

Water system hydrology

There are many rivers in Qinshui County, including the Yellow River and Qinhe river systems, including Qinhe River, Xianhe River, Duanshi River, Longqu River, tuwo River, Zhangcun River, Zhongcun River, bidi River, Zhengcun River and SuZhuang river. The river has a total length of 314km and a drainage area of 2933km2. The density of river network is 0.11 km / km2.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Qinshui county is 75866 million cubic meters, including 44322 million cubic meters of foreign water and 3154.4 million cubic meters of local water. Among the local water resources, river runoff is 293.05 million cubic meters, groundwater resources is 169.82 million cubic meters, and repeated calculation is 147.43 million cubic meters. The available quantity of Qinshui county is 120.8 million cubic meters, including 150.8 million cubic meters of surface water, 49 million cubic meters of groundwater and 79.8 million cubic meters of re-use. The utilization coefficient of water resources is 380. According to the calculation of local resources: the per capita water resources of the county is 1500 cubic meters, accounting for 68% of the national per capita water resources of 2200 cubic meters, which is 3.9 times of the provincial per capita water resources of 381 cubic meters and 2.6 times of Jincheng per capita water resources of 572 cubic meters. It is relatively rich in water in Shanxi Province.

mineral resources

Qinshui county is rich in mineral resources. There are 18 kinds of coal, iron, coalbed methane, limestone, barite, refractory clay and mineral water, among which coal reserves are the largest. The coal bearing area of the county is 2421.9 square kilometers, accounting for 90.5% of the total area. The geological reserves are 26.525 billion tons, accounting for 32.8% of Jincheng's geological reserves. The proved reserves are 10.994 billion tons, accounting for 40.2% of Jincheng's proved reserves. The geological reserves of the county are 437.207 billion cubic meters, mainly distributed in the east of the city.

Biological resources

There are more than 400 species of wild plants in Qinshui County, which belong to 45 families. There are 11 species of plants under state key protection, such as Taxus chinensis, Lianxiang tree and Linchun wood. There are more than 220 species of wild animals in the county, including 26 species of tiger, leopard, Golden Eagle, macaque, giant salamander (salamander), etc.

population

By the end of 2017, 202 thousand and 668 people registered residence in Qinshui County, 744 fewer than the end of last year, of which 64377 were urban and 138 thousand and 291 were rural. At the end of the year, there were 216612 permanent residents, 746 more than at the end of the previous year, including 93508 urban residents and 123104 rural residents. The birth rate is 8.92 ‰ and the death rate is 5.47 ‰. The natural growth rate is 3.45 ‰. The sex ratio of male to female population is 107.21 (female population is 100).

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Ren Caihong

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Qinshui county was 18.99 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 630 million yuan, an increase of 1.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.24 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.12 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The proportion of the three industries in GDP was adjusted from 3.5:69.9:26.6 to 3.3:69.7:27.0. In the tertiary industry, the added value of financial industry was 720 million yuan, an increase of 0.2%

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Jin Cheng Shi Qin Shui Xian