Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Honggu District Honggu District, located in the outer suburb of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Gansu Province. It was founded in 1960. It is named after hongguchuan in the east of Xiangtang gorge. Its geographical coordinates are between 102 ° 50 ′ - 102 ° 54 ′ E and 36 ° 19 ′ - 36 ° 21 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xigu District in the East, Datong River in the west, Huangshui River in the south, Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County and Yongjing County in Qinghai Province Wang, the northern Loess mountains and Yongdeng County adjacent. It is located in the geometric center of Lanzhou and Xining.

Honggu District covers a total area of 567.66 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over three streets, three towns and one township. In 2017, the registered residence population reached 144 thousand and 300, achieving 12 billion 919 million yuan in GDP, an increase of 8.5% over 2016.

Honggu District has 109 National Highway, Beijing Tibet expressway, Lanzhou Qingdao railway and Lanzhou Aluminum railway special line running through the whole territory. It is not only the throat channel from the mainland to Qinghai and Tibet, but also the strategic channel connecting the Eurasian Continental Bridge. Haishiwan town in Honggu District is the hometown of the first dragon in Asia and Mamen River Dragon.

In October 2014, Honggu Park of Lanzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was successfully declared as the fifth batch of national "urban mineral" demonstration base. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018.

Evolution of organizational system

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Longxi County.

Han Dynasty is Haomen, lingju, Yunjie three counties.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Guangwu county.

In 1958, Yongdeng County was incorporated into Lanzhou City and renamed Yongdeng district.

On April 27, 1960, the people's Government of Gansu Province decided to establish Honggu District in Lanzhou. Yongdeng district is located in Honggu District. It is named after the red ancient city in the territory.

In 2006, Ping'an town added Xin'an village. So far, there are 22 communities and 34 administrative villages.

In 2008, 18 communities in Honggu District were renamed. The specific conditions are as follows: 1. Yaojie Street: the original first, second, third and fourth communities were changed to Heping, Tuanjie, Binhe and Xincun communities in turn; 2. Xiayao Street: the original first, second, third and fourth communities were changed to Yuejin, Xinyue, erpingtai and Shawo communities in turn; 3. Haishiwan Town: the original first and second communities were changed to the original communities , the third, the fourth and the fifth communities are changed to railway station, Datong Road, Xiyuan, Fuxing and Hualong communities in turn; 4. Honggu township: the original first community is changed to Honggu community; 5. Huazhuang Town: the original first and second communities are changed to Huazhuang and baitulu communities respectively; 6. Ping'an Town: the original first and second communities are changed to pingantai and zhangjiasi communities respectively.

At the end of 2008, there were 13700 households / 57600 people in rural areas, including 4 townships, 38 administrative villages and 170 villager groups. (excluding urban data)

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 136101 permanent residents in Honggu District, including 18123 in Yaojie street, 17149 in Xiayao street, 6357 in mining area street, 54936 in Haishiwan Town, 12950 in Huazhuang Town, 13886 in Pingan town and 12700 in Honggu township.

In 2013, the municipal government (LAN Zheng Han [2013] No. 132) approved the establishment of Hualong street. In 2015, Honggu township was approved to change from township to town. By the end of 2015, the district had jurisdiction over four streets and four towns: Yaojie street, Xiayao street, mining street, Hualong street, Haishiwan Town, Huazhuang Town, Pingan town and Honggu town. There are 22 communities and 34 administrative villages.

administrative division

Division evolution

After the establishment of Honggu District, it has experienced many administrative divisions adjustment. In August 1961, the four communes in Honggu District were divided into 12 communes: Heqiao, Liancheng, Yonghe, AOTA, Qishan, Tongyuan, Linping, Xinglong, Yaojie, Honggu, HEZUI and Ping'an.

In August 1963, eight people's communes of Honggu District, including Heqiao, Liancheng, Yonghe, AOTA, Qishan, Tongyuan, Linping and Xinglong, were assigned to Yongdeng County. Honggu District has four people's communes, namely Yaojie, Honggu, HEZUI and Ping'an, and 34 brigades. So far, the administrative scope of Honggu District has been basically finalized, forming today's administrative pattern. In September 1963, Yao Street sub district office was established.

In August 1971, Haishiwan sub district office was established.

In 1978, the provincial government assigned the xiajie, Shangen and Xiayao groups of Yaojie commune to Yaojie mining bureau.

In February 1982, Huazhuang sub district office was established.

In June 1983, Honggu District transformed four people's communes into four Township People's governments, 33 production teams into 33 administrative villages, and 178 production teams into 178 villager groups.

In December 1986, on the basis of Haishiwan sub district office, Haishiwan town was established by dividing it into Hutouya, Honggu Township and Shanghai Shicun, xiahaishi township.

In January 1989, Yaojie Township and Yaojie sub district office merged to form Yaojie town. In July 1989, Honggu District government moved from Yaojie to Haishiwan town.

In January 1995, on the basis of Huazhuang sub district office, Huazhuang town was established in four villages of HEZUI Township, namely Huangxing, Huazhuang, sujiasi and HEZUI.

In March 2000, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs officially approved the cancellation of Ping'an Township and the establishment of Ping'an town.

In November 2004, Yaojie town was abolished and Yaojie sub district office was established; HEZUI township was abolished and merged into Huazhuang Town, and the original HEZUI Township People's government was transferred to Xiayao sub district office;

In November 2005, it took over the four villages of yuanyaojie coal and power company and set up a mining district office.

In 2013, with the approval of the municipal government, Hualong sub district office was set up from Haishiwan town to become the resident of Honggu District People's government.

In April 2015, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs officially approved the cancellation of Honggu Township and the establishment of Honggu town.

Zoning details

As of 2010, Honggu District has jurisdiction over three streets, three towns and one township. They are: Haishiwan Town, Huazhuang Town, Pingan Town, hongguzhen town; Hualong street, Yaojie street, Xiayao street, mining area street; 22 communities, 34 administrative villages. The government is stationed in Hualong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Honggu District is the outer suburb of Lanzhou city. It is located in the central part of Gansu Province and southwest of Lanzhou city. It is adjacent to Xigu District in the East, Datong River in the west, Huangshui River in the south, Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County of Qinghai Province and Yongjing County of Gansu Province. In the north, it is adjacent to Yongdeng County. Its geographical coordinates are between 102 ° 50 ′ - 102 ° 54 ′ E and 36 ° 19 ′ - 36 ° 21 ′ n, and it is located in the valley of the lower reaches of Huangshui River Some areas are located in the lower reaches of Datong River. It is the throat of Gansu to Qinghai and Tibet. It covers a total area of 567.66 square kilometers, 54 kilometers long from east to west and 24 kilometers wide from north to south.

topographic features

From south to north, it can be roughly divided into one, two and three terraces, showing four landforms: beach, Sichuan, platform and mountain. In the north is the Loess ridge and Taiwan area, and in the South and West is the river valley area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 1580-2462 meters.

climate

Honggu District belongs to the continental arid climate of north temperate zone, with large temperature difference, less precipitation and dry climate. The annual average temperature is 7.6 ℃, the hottest in July, 27 ℃ on average, and the coldest in January, 6.8 ℃ on average. The climate is mild, with no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The average annual precipitation is 327.7-349.9mm, the annual evaporation is 1507.8mm, the sunshine is 1762-2769 hours, and the relative frost free period is 160-173 days.

hydrographic features

Honggu District is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, on the left bank of Datong River and Huangshui River, which are perennial transit rivers. Datong River is a secondary tributary of the Yellow River, with a length of 16 km and an average annual flow of 90.5 m3 / h. it flows into Huangshui River at Haishiwan. Huangshui River is a first-class tributary of the Yellow River. Before the confluence of Datong River, the annual average flow is 56.13 m3 / h, and the length of the river is 62 km, with the annual average flow of 146.63 m3 / h. There are 48 large and small gullies in Honggu District, 335km long in total, all of which are seasonal gullies. Some gullies are large and deep with large catchment area. After rainfall, they flow into Datong River and Huangshui River through gullies.

natural resources

land resource

Honggu District has a land area of 567.66 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 71500 mu. It is mainly distributed in the valleys of Datong River and Huangshui River. The area of 47 terraces is 97500 Mu and the exploitable area is 61900 mu.

Water resources

Honggu District is rich in water resources. The Datong River and Huangshui River meet in Haishiwan and run through the whole area, with an annual runoff of 4.631 billion cubic meters. The Datong River and Huangshui River plan to build 16 cascade hydropower stations, including xiangtangxia, Xinzhuang and Ping'an, with a total installed capacity of 22185 million kilowatts.

mineral resources

In 2011, many kinds of mineral spots and deposits have been identified in Honggu, mainly including coal, oil, natural gas, gold, serpentine, crucible, shale, quartzite, etc. In 2011, the proven reserves of Yaojie and Haishiwan coalfields are 400 million tons, and the reserves of serpentine are 37.5 million cubic meters only in xiangtangxia. Rich silica, limestone and silica ore provide high-quality resources for local production of cement and silicon series products.

Biological resources

There are 17 kinds of 48 varieties of grain crops, 8 kinds of oil crops and green manure crops, 30 kinds of 117 varieties of vegetable crops, and many other plants, such as forest and fruit plants, flower plants, medicinal plants and so on. There are chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons

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