Ru Ru County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

For example, the county is located in the east of Nagqu City, between Tanggula Mountain and nyainqen Tanggula Mountain, and in the upper reaches of Nujiang River. The center of the county government is 93 ° 68'72.84 "E and 31 ° 48'57.64" n. It has a total area of 11429 square kilometers and a population of 60000. The terrain is dominated by low mountains and hills, with high mountains and valleys, surrounded by icebergs and snow peaks, with an average altitude of 4000 meters, belonging to the sub cold plateau or temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone.

For example, the annual GDP of the county in 2014 was 655.4943 million yuan, with a growth rate of 9.28%. There are 2 towns and 8 townships under the jurisdiction of the county, which is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral County dominated by animal husbandry.

In 2017, Jilong County withdrew from poverty-stricken counties (districts). In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties". In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

For example, it is said that this place was originally settled by a "Female Yak tribe". Because in Tibetan, "ru" means "Female Yak horn". Using animals as the totem of a tribe and the name of a tribe is a method adopted by human beings in ancient times.

In the 4th century, the Supi tribe, one of the 12 ancient states in Tibet, rose and belonged to this tribe.

In the 7th century, Songzanganbu annexed Supi and unified Tibet. For example, it is under the jurisdiction of "supiru".

In the Song Dynasty, it was called "Na Xue". In the historical documents, there are also "natshu", "natxiu", "nakshu", "naxiu" and so on.

In the 13th century, the Yuan Dynasty unified China and administered Tibet in an all-round way. In 1260, the Yuan Dynasty sent officials to Tibet to check their household registration and set up post stations. At that time, 27 post stations were set up. There are 11 major stations in Weizang area, such as xiaquka, which was called "Xiake" at that time.

In 1732, it was under the direct jurisdiction of the minister in Tibet.

After the outbreak of the revolution of 1911, it was under the jurisdiction of gaxia local government.

In 1941, the local government of gaxia abolished horjiqiao and established six sects, such as one.

In late September 1959, for example, the people's Government of the county was established under the jurisdiction of the Heihe special region.

In 1965, the Heihe special area was changed into Naqu special area.

In 1970, it was changed to Nagqu Prefecture. In 2017, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Nagqu prefecture to establish a city in Tibet. For example, the county is under the jurisdiction of Nagqu city. The county government is located in the town, 265 kilometers away from the municipal government.

administrative division

geographical environment

Location context

For example, the county is located in the east of Naqu City, between Tanggula Mountain and nyainqentangla mountain, with low mountains and hills, high mountains and valleys, surrounded by icebergs and snow peaks, and more than 40 mountain passes with an altitude of about 5000 meters at the junction with neighboring counties. The center of the county government is 93 ° 68'72.84 "E and 31 ° 48'57.64" n. There are more than ten high mountains with an altitude of more than 5000 meters, towering and straight, and many of them are densely covered with pines and cypresses. The famous ones are quzongla mountain (the altitude of the pass is 4892.9 meters), damyela mountain, Xiala mountain (the altitude is 5090 meters), etc. The upper reaches of Nujiang River. The total area is 11429 square kilometers.

topographic features

For example, the county is dominated by low mountains and hills with high mountains and valleys surrounded by icebergs and snow peaks, with an average altitude of 4000 meters.

The whole terrain also inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the altitude gradually decreases. The damyela mountain (the altitude of the pass is 5014 meters, which is usually called Miantang mountain by cadres and people in the county) and the lang'ora mountain (the altitude is 4744 meters) in Suo county are the marks of the East-West boundary of Naqu district.

For example, the terrain of the county is also divided into East and west parts with damuye Lashan pass as the boundary. The western part is more than 4400 meters above sea level. There are many low mountains and hills on the ground, and open valleys are formed between the low mountains and hills. Chairen, Ruju and Baiga are located in a valley 1-1.5km wide, with flat terrace, deep soil layer, convenient water diversion and mild climate, which is suitable for planting highland barley. The eastern part is more than 3800 meters above sea level. Deep valleys are formed between the high mountains. They go down the Nujiang River and its tributaries to the East. The deeper the river cuts to the East, the narrower the valley is. The height difference between the top of the mountain and the bottom of the valley is very large, and some of them have a relative height difference of nearly 1000 meters.

climate

For example, the county belongs to the plateau sub cold or temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature is 2.9 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 580 ~ 650mm. The frost period is from October to April every year. The common natural disasters are snow disaster and wind disaster.

Population nationality

population

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the county is 45222, including 5168 people in Township, 4885 people in Xiaqu Township, 4143 people in Bulong Township, 2181 people in zhala Township, 1587 people in qiaze Township, 5365 people in Datang Township, 4319 people in Chaqu Township, 2909 people in Liangqu Township, 4174 people in xiangqu Township, 4547 people in Yangxiu Township and 5957 people in Baiga township.

As of 2008, for example, the total population of the county was 60000.

nation

For example, the population of the county is mainly Tibetan aborigines, mostly Tibetan, a minority of Han and other ethnic minorities.

natural resources

mineral resources

Mineral resources include lead, zinc, gold, copper, coal, oil shale, jade, etc. There are nearly 100 hot springs and geothermal dew points, covering an area of 100000 square meters.

Biological resources

Wild animals include Tibetan antelope, argali, black necked Crane, deer, bear, leopard, yellow goat, rock sheep, fox, wolf, Tibetan pheasant, Tibetan snow chicken, vulture, etc. Wild plants are Fritillaria, Anemarrhena, etc. There are also fungi such as Cordyceps.

economic development

overview

For example, the annual GDP of the county in 2014 was 655.4943 million yuan, with a growth rate of 9.28%. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 192.9341 million yuan, with a growth rate of 4%; the added value of secondary industry was 142.8232 million yuan, with a growth rate of 8.08% (industrial added value was 7477 million yuan, with a growth rate of 6.77%; construction added value was 142.0755 million yuan, with a growth rate of 8.65%); the added value of tertiary industry was 319.737 million yuan, with a growth rate of 10.24%.

In the first half of 2015, for example, the county achieved local fiscal revenue of 7.62 million yuan, 57.34% of the annual target, and tax revenue of 7.54 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets was 188516215 yuan.

primary industry

For example, the county is a semi farming and animal husbandry County dominated by animal husbandry. It mainly raises yak, cattle, sheep and goat. Crops are highland barley, wheat, rape and so on. There are woodland area of 200 square kilometers. Since 2013, characteristic industries have significantly promoted the increase of agricultural income. Four characteristic industrial bases of agriculture and animal husbandry with an investment of 11.32 million yuan: dairy cattle breeding base, artificial forage base, Zanba processing plant of qidacun village, and characteristic product cooperation organization of Liangqu Township in 2009. As of the beginning of 2015, for example, the county has achieved an annual income of 2.81 million yuan, driven 1254 farmers and herdsmen from 272 households, and increased the annual per capita income by 2240 yuan. 4082 livestock have been born and 3825 have survived, with a survival rate of 93.7%. Among them, 632 yaks were born and 617 survived; 27 yellow cattle were born and 26 survived; 2293 sheep were born and 2139 survived; 1130 goats were born and 1143 survived.

the secondary industry

For example, Zanba processing plant in the county has an overall scale of more than 3 million yuan, with an annual profit of 2.55 million yuan in 2014. There are several small power stations with a total installed capacity of 2060 kW. The national handicraft industry mainly produces Tibetan knives, Tibetan shoes, wooden bowls, card cushions, gold and silver jewelry, etc.

social undertakings

education

As of 2014, there are 11 schools at all levels, 10 primary schools, 4 kindergartens and 8 pre-school teaching points in the county. In addition, 8 township primary schools set up attached kindergarten classes.

In 2014-2015 academic year, there are 8487 students in primary and secondary schools in the county, including 1951 middle school students (actual 1501), with gross enrollment rate of 96.2%; 6356 primary school students, with enrollment rate of 99.86%. There are 461 full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools in the county, including 347 in primary schools and 114 in middle schools. The qualified rate of full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools is 100%. There are 40 principals and Vice Principals in primary and secondary schools in the county, and the post training rate of principals is 100%. The construction area of primary school buildings in the county is 52300 square meters, and that of middle school buildings is 24494.4 square meters (27716 square meters, two new buildings provided by Baima middle school). There are 101813 books in primary schools, 52900 books in middle schools, and 27.11 books per student. 20% of the county financial investment in education was realized on time, and the amount of investment increased year by year.

infrastructure

As of 2014, for example, 50% of the permanent housing project of the militia company in Datang county has been completed, 30% of the public security police room has been completed, and 10% of the five guarantees centralized support project has been started. The Public Security Bureau's business housing project and the Procuratorate's construction project have started. For example, the environmental improvement project around the county yak bridge has passed the drawing review, the feasibility study approval has been issued, and is waiting for the general approval. The flood dike project of Nan'an new area has entered the site. Nine projects of flood dike phase I of Nan'an new area have passed the review, and three of them have been approved by the feasibility study.

For example, Xiong is known as "northern Tibet and Jiangnan". Since the democratic reform in 1959, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the pace of construction has accelerated. Post office, cinema, TV satellite receiving station, school, hospital, bank, etc. After the completion of the County Hydropower Station, people's living electricity can be basically met. Now it has become the political, economic and cultural center of the county

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Na Qu Shi Bi Ru Xian