Juye County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Juye County Juye County is a county under the jurisdiction of Heze City, Shandong Province. It is located in the hinterland of the southwest great plain of Shandong Province, in the east of Heze. It is named after the ancient Dayeze. The county governs 15 towns, 2 sub district offices and 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, with a population of 1.01 million, a total area of 1302 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 1.149 million mu.

The main rivers in the territory are Wanfu River, Zhushui River, zhuzhaoxin River and Yunju river. Juye County, with rapid economic and social development, has been awarded the "top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China", "the city with the most city brand construction and development potential in China" and "national advanced county of scientific and technological progress".

In 2018, Juye County achieved a GDP of 32.51 billion yuan.

In November 2019, it was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019.

Historical evolution

Juye County is named after Dayeze in ancient times.

In primitive society, Fuxi clan once farmed, fished and hunted in Dayeze. The ancient tribal leaders Yao, Shun and Yu left valuable footprints here.

In the spring and Autumn period, Juye was the land of Wucheng and the western border of the state of Lu. In 475 BC, Juye belonged to the state of song, and in 286 BC, it belonged to the state of Qi.

In the 27th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), Changyi county was set up, which belongs to Dang county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, there was Changyi County in Juye County; in the middle Western Han Dynasty, Juye County and Chengshi county were added. Changyi County: it was first built in Qin Dynasty. In the former Han Dynasty, it was the kingdom of Changyi and Shanyang County. In the later Han Dynasty, the governor of Yanzhou ruled it. It was located in changyiji, Juye County. It governed the border area of Jinxiang, Juye, Chengwu and Shan counties. Chengshi County: in the Han Dynasty, it was established as a marquis. In the sixth year of Zhongyuan, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty granted Liu Mai the son of King Xiao of Liang, and Emperor he of the Han Dynasty granted Liang Shang the Marquis of Chengshi. It is located in Ganquan temple, southwest of Longgu town. Its jurisdiction includes southeast Juye, Southeast Heze and northeast Dingtao. In 144 BC (the sixth year of emperor Jing of Han Dynasty), Changyi and Juye belonged to Shanyang state. In 140 BC (the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty), Shanyang state was changed into Shanyang County. Changyi county and Juye County belong to Shanyang County, Chengshi county belongs to Jiyin county. In 97 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty), Shanyang County was changed to Changyi state, and Changyi and Juye were its counties. In 73 BC (the first year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty), Changyi state was abolished and Shanyang County was restored. Changyi and Juye were still its genera.

In 9 A.D. (the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China when Emperor mang was founded in the new dynasty), Shanyang County was abolished and changed into Juye County, with Juye County as the governing seat.

In 25 A.D. (the first year of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu's Jianwu reign), Juye County was abolished and Shanyang County was restored. Juye County and Changyi County belonged to Shanyang County and Yanzhou. Chengshi county is still Jiyin county. In 192 ad (the third year of Chuping), Cao Cao was appointed as the herdsman of Yanzhou and took Changyi as the governing place.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Juye and Changyi belonged to Shanyang County, and Chengshi County belonged to Jiyin county.

In 265 ad (the first year of the Taishi reign of Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty), Shanyang County was changed to Gaoping state, where it was governed in Changyi, Juye and Changyi were subordinate counties, and Chengshi county was still Jiyin county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Juye County was under the control of various separatist forces. In the early years of Liu Song Dynasty, Gaoping state was changed into Gaoping County. In 420 ad, Changyi county was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County. In 488 ad (the 12th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Chengshi county was transferred to Heze City. In 518 ad (the first year of emperor Xiaoming of the Northern Wei Dynasty), it was divided into Gaoping County and Rencheng county. During this period, Juye County first belonged to Gaoping County in the Southern Dynasty, and then to Rencheng County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Juye County was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, the northeast of Juye belonged to Dongping County of Yunzhou, the southwest to Jiyin County of Caozhou, and the southeast to Changyi belonged to Jinxiang County. Kaihuang 16 years, the restoration of Juye County and Changyi county. In 606 ad (the second year of Daye of Sui Yang emperor), Chengshi county was abolished and merged into Juye County; Changyi county was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County.

In 619 ad (the second year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty), Juye County belonged to Dongping County of Yunzhou. In 621 ad, Linzhou was established in Juye County, and Chengshi county was established as a subordinate county. In 622 ad (the fifth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty), Linzhou was abolished and Changyi county was restored. Juye and Changyi counties belonged to daizhou (Jinxiang). In 625 ad, Changyi county was abolished and merged into Jinxiang County. In 643 ad, Juye County was changed to Daoyun Prefecture in Henan Province.

After Liang, Tang, Jin and Han Dynasties, Juye County still belonged to Yunzhou. In 952 ad (the second year of Guangshun, Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty), Jeju was moved to Juye County, and Yuncheng, Rencheng and Jinxiang were subordinate counties.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Juye County belonged to Jeju. In 997 ad (the third year of the reign of emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty), it belonged to Jingdong road. In 1074 ad (the seventh year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty), it was changed to Jingdong West Road.

Jin Dynasty moved to Jeju to govern Rencheng County, belonging to Shandong West Road.

In 1147 ad (the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty and the 7th year of Emperor Tong in the Jin Dynasty), the county was established in the west of Rencheng county and the east of Juye County, and its administrative office was located in Shankou town. Based on the story of "hunting for Lin in the west" in the spring and Autumn period of the fourteenth year of Duke AI of Lu, Jiaxiang County was named after its auspicious meaning, which belonged to Jizhou on the West Road of Shandong Province at that time.

In 1150 ad, the Yellow River was decimated, Juye was submerged and Juye County was abolished.

In 1269 (the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty), Juye County was restored and moved to Jeju in Rencheng, where it was also ruled.

In 1271 ad (from the Yuan Dynasty to the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty), Jining Prefecture was upgraded.

In 1272 A.D. (from Yuan Dynasty to the ninth year of Yuan Dynasty), the government was transferred to Rencheng and the state to Juye. At the end of the year, the government was still transferred to Juye and the state to Rencheng.

In 1279 ad, it was promoted to Jining Road, governing Yanzhou, Jizhou and Danzhou.

In 1348, the Yellow River was destroyed, Juye city was flooded, Jining road was moved to Jizhou (Rencheng), and the county was moved to Xingcheng in the north of the city.

In 1368 ad (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Jining Prefecture was set up in Rencheng, Juye was a subordinate County, and it was subordinate to the chief minister of Shandong Province. At the same time, Zhu Yuanzhang moved a large number of Shanxi residents to Juye. Up to now, most of the people in Juye are descendants of those who moved from Shanxi. It is said that one of the characteristics of these offspring is that the little toe has two toe caps. A village near Juye new No.1 middle school still has a stone tablet with a record of relocation.

In 1374 A.D., Juye was flooded by yellow water. In the ninth year of Hongwu's reign, the county government moved from xingjiajia to Juye and rebuilt the county office.

In 1385 ad, Yanzhou was promoted to Prefecture, Jining was reduced to Prefecture, and Juye County belonged to Yanzhou Prefecture and Jining Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Juye County belonged to Yanyi caojidao, Yanzhou Prefecture and Jining Prefecture. In 1724 ad (the second year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty), Jining Prefecture was changed to Jining Zhili Prefecture and Juye County.

Ad 1730 years (Yongzheng eight years), changed to Caozhou Zhili state. In 1735 ad, Zhili Prefecture of Caozhou was changed to Caozhou Prefecture, and Juye was still a county.

In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Juye County belonged to Jining Road, Shandong Province. The Kuomintang government divided Juye County into nine districts: Urban District, Fengming District, Xincheng District, compliance District, Dayi District, Zhongyi District, Longyu District, Liulin district and Dakang district.

In 1928, Daoism was abolished and Juye County was directly under the Shandong provincial government.

In 1929, Juye County belonged to the second office of administrative inspector general of Shandong Province.

During the Anti Japanese War, Juye County was mainly under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang and the Japanese puppet government. According to the administrative division map drawn by the construction section of Juye County Office in 1943, the county is divided into 8 districts, 16 towns and 41 townships. District 1: located in Juye City, including Dongyu Town, Xiyu Town, Nanyu Town, Beiyu Town, Huolin Township, Lin'an Township, Pengze Township, Mengtai Township, Xincheng Township and Daxing Township. District 2: Yushan (now Dushan), including Yushan Town, Liuying Town, Liulou Township, Wangqiao Township, Jiangsi Township, Shunxing Township, Jinshan Township, Jin'an Township and Jiehe township. The third district: yingliji, including Yingli Town, Changyi Town, Zhongyi Town, Yanggu Town, Dingxin Township, Jinyan Township and gubian township. District 4: Dayi Town, Zhongyi Township, Dacheng Township, Jurang Township, Dehua Township, Heyao Township and Tanglin township. District 5: longbi temple, including Zhangbiao township (zhangbiaoji), Liulin township (Liulin Village), Liuxi Township, Xiaolou Township and fengle township. District 6: Longyu, including Longyu Town, Guanyin Town, Lihai Township, Linhe Township, Tongzhi Township and Qingquan township. District 7: xinxingji, including Anxing Town, Taiping Town, WuJie Township, Taikang Township, Sanhe Township, Xinxing Township and Sanyi township. District 8: Suji, including Suji Town, the first Township, the second township, the third Township, the fourth Township, the fifth Township and the sixth township.

In 1938, Juye County belonged to the tenth Office of the second administrative inspector general's office of Shandong Province. On December 9, the Japanese occupied Juye city.

In the spring of 1939, the Japanese puppet county government was established. In May, the Yunju Working Committee and the Anti Japanese county government of the CPC were established under the leadership of the CPC West transportation special office. In November, the Juye Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Anti Japanese government of Juye County were established.

In November 1940, it belonged to the second special office of Luxi.

In February 1941, it was a joint office of Ju, he, Jin, Jia and Cheng counties.

In 1943, it belonged to the 17 special offices of Jin, Lu and Yu.

In June 1944, it belonged to the 11 special offices of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and Juhe county. It was established in 1941 and abolished in December 1942. Jinju county was established in September 1943 and abolished in March 1945. Yunju County, established in December 1944. Junan County, established in March 1945.

During the war of liberation, there were three democratic county governments in Juye: Juye, Yunju and Junan, which were subordinate to: (1) from September 1945 to January 1946, Juye County belonged to the 11th special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan (Huxi). From January 1946 to March 1946, it belonged to 7 special offices of Hebei, Shandong and Henan (Southwest Shandong)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng He Ze Shi Ju Ye Xian